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1、The Past Participle (3) as the AdverbialUnit 3 Grammar在前两个单元我们讲解了在前两个单元我们讲解了过去分词作什么呢过去分词作什么呢?作定语和表语作定语和表语作宾语补足语作宾语补足语本单元我们将继续学习本单元我们将继续学习过去分词作状语过去分词作状语ObjectiveTo learn the past participle as the adverbial.v(When) Hearing the news, they jumped with joy. v(Although) Having a lot of books for the exam
2、, he failed in it because of the learning method.vThe dog came in, following its master.v(If ) Being able to get the information that I need, you will be rewarded.vThe bus was held up by snowstorm, causing the delay.vHaving found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.v(As) Not realizing th
3、at he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.v(Because) Not having told them the rules of the competition, I felt sorry for their failure.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语v条件:从句主语与主句主语一致条件:从句主语与主句主语一致v作用:表主动作用:表主动v形式形式:(not) doing 表正在进行表正在进行 (not) having done 表发生在谓语动词前表发生在谓语动词前1. _ , she suffered depr
4、ession.2. The thoughtless young man was late on his very first day of work, _. 3. _, he wore his earphones and lost himself in music.Being extremely pessimistic about lifeleaving his boss a bad impressionHaving adjusted his seat4. _ , you will be able to do things more efficiently.5. When _, she cam
5、e across her classmate Larry. 6. _, Liqiang became very nervous and uncertain.Making a proper timetable for yourselffloating over the city in his hovering carriageNot knowing what to expect next1. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (必修必修3) 2.
6、 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (必修必修4)3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (必修必修5)v1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.v2.
7、 Well-known for their expertise, his parents company transported me safely into future.v3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.v4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语v条件:从句主语与主句主语一致条件:从句主语与主句主语一致v作用:表被动或完成作用:表被动或完成v形式形式:(not) done 表被动完成表被动完成 (not) having been done 表发
8、生在谓语动词前表发生在谓语动词前预习反馈预习反馈 II1. Because I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. As his parents company was well-known for their expertise, .3. As I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.4. Because I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.5. When
9、I arrived at a stange-looking house,.6. After he said this, he spread some food on the table . 总结v现在分词作状语表示现在分词作状语表示主动或进行主动或进行,过去分词作状语表示过去分词作状语表示被动或完成被动或完成,前后主语一致前后主语一致时现在分词或过去分词作状语相当于时现在分词或过去分词作状语相当于是一个状语从句。是一个状语从句。 形式形式主动式主动式被动式被动式-ing形形式式一般形式一般形式doingbeing done完成形式完成形式having donehaving been done-
10、ed形式形式一般形式一般形式done表示概念表示概念正在进行正在进行发生在谓语动作之前发生在谓语动作之前表示被动完成表示被动完成v1. Seen from the hill;v Once published; v until spoken to; v Having been guided on how to do it; v Having been fastened to a treev2. (If) Given more time; v (Unless) Informed of what has happenedv3. (Though) Warned of the storm;v Even
11、if invited v4. Greatly touched by Lei Fengs deeds; v Shocked at what happenedv5. followed by a group of students;v srurounded by many crazy fansv1. Lost/absorbed in thinking, he didnt hear the sound.v2. Having been blamed for giving away his companys secret, he disappeared without any news.v3. Unless exposed to the public, his awful behavior will never be discovered.v4. When asked what had happened, he lowered his he
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