冶金行业专业英语词汇教材

1、 冶金行业专业英语词汇A A安全系数 safety factor奥氏体 austeniteB B拔管机 drawbench板材 plate product板料冲压 sheet metal parts板坯 billet半成品 semifinished product半导体元件 semiconductor element棒材 bar贝氏体 bainite箅条 grid变速器 speed changer变速箱 gearbox变速箱体 gearbox casing变形 deformation变形力 deforming force变压器 transformer标准件 standard component

2、 冶金行业专业英语词汇表面变形 surface deformation表面硬化 case hardening冰晶石 cryolite剥落 spalling薄板 plate, sheet不定积分 indefinite integral不锈钢 stainless steel步进电机 stepper motor布氏硬度 brinell hardness C C残余应力 residual stress插齿 gear shaping超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor车床 lathe车刀 lathe tool车架 automotive chassis车间 workshop车削 turning

3、成品 finished product成型 moulding, molding成型辊- forming rolls 冶金行业专业英语词汇尺寸标注 size marking齿轮 gear齿轮加工 gear machining赤铁矿 haematite齿轮齿条 pinion and rack冲击韧性 impact ductility ;impact toughness冲压stamping, pressing 重熔 remelting出铁 tapping出铁口 taphole初轧方坯 bloom初轧机 blooming mill 除尘器 dust catcher除垢 descale触发器 flip-

4、flop传动 drive, transmission床式反射炉 hearth furnace吹炬 blowlamp磁路 magnetic circles伺服电机 actuating motor粗糙 asperity冶金行业专业英语词汇粗钢 crude steel粗加工 rough machining脆性 brittleness脆性材料 brittleness material淬火 hardening; quench, quenching淬火层 quench hardened case ; quenched case淬火冷却 quench淬火深度 hardness penetration; de

5、pth of hardening淬水 hardening淬透性 hardenability; hardening capacityD D打桩锤 pile hammer带状薄板 coiled sheet挡板 orifice plate; baffle plate刀尖 nose of tool刀具 cutter导轨 lead rail导数 differential coefficient导卫板 fore plate倒角 rounding chamfer低碳钢 mild steel, soft steel冶金行业专业英语词汇电动机 electromotor电镀 plating电工钢 electric

6、 steel电弧焊 arc welding电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting电解 electrolysis电路 circuit电冶金学 electrometallurgy 垫片 spacer垫圈 washer定积分 definite integral定径辊 size rolls 定位 allocation定义域 definitional domain锭模 ingot mould动力学 dynamic动量 momentum

7、动能 kinetic energy锻钢 forged steel; hammered steel; wrought steel煅烧 calcination 冶金行业专业英语词汇锻造 forging 断裂 fractureE E二阶行列式 second order determinantF F发黑 black oxide coating发生器 generator阀门 valve钒 vanadium反馈 feedback反射炉 reverberatory furnace反应罐 retort范成法 generation method放渣口 slag tap废铁 scrap iron分析力学 anal

8、yse mechanics粉化 pulverization 粉末冶金学 powder metallurgy 风口 tuyere, nozzle浮选 floatation, flotation 腐蚀 rust冶金行业专业英语词汇G G概率 probability坩埚钢 cast steel感应淬火 impedance matching；induction hardening钢 steel钢厂 steelworks, steel mill钢带 metal strip, metal band钢锭 steel ingot刚度 rigidity 刚度准则 rigidity criterion钢坯 bil

9、let 钢铁工业 iron and steel industry高铬辊 high chromium roll高铬滚轮 high chromium wheel高铬合金矫直辊 high chromium alloy straightening roll高铬合金轧辊 high chromium alloy roll高速钢 high-speed steel镉 cadmium铬 chromium功率 power工程技术人员 engineer冶金行业专业英语词汇工件 workpiece攻丝 tap工业造型设计 industrial moulding design工作层 working face; work

10、ing lining汞齐化 amalgamation 共轭曲线 conjugate curve鼓风炉 blast furnace固溶处理 solution treatment固溶体 solid solution固态相变 solid state phase changes光谱分析 spectrum analysis硅 silicon辊 roller滚齿 hobbing滚动轴承 rolling bearing过盈配合 interference fitH H含碳量 carbon content焊 weld焊接钢管 welded steel pipe，welded steel tube， weldin

11、g steel tube冶金行业专业英语词汇合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting合成纤维 synthetic fibre合金 alloy 合金钢 alloy steel合金化 alloyage; alloying宏观硬度 macro hardness后角 clearance angle滑动轴承 sliding bearing划痕 scuffing化铁炉 cupola画法几何 descripti

12、ve geometry还原 reproduction黄铜 brass回火 temperI IJ J机床 machine tool机床夹具 jig机电一体化 mechanotronics; mechanical-electrical integration冶金行业专业英语词汇机加工 machining机械加工余量 machining allowance机械零件 mechanical parts机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy机械制图 mechanical drawing基体 matrix基体硬度 matrix hardness基准 benchmark

13、集成电路 integrate circuit几何形状 geometrical挤压 extrusion 挤压辊 squeeze roll; squeezing roller技术要求 technical requirements加工 machining, tooling 加工中心 machining center加热 heating夹砂 sonim夹杂物 inclusion夹渣 cinder inclusion剪切 shear键 spline交流电路 AC circuit冶金行业专业英语词汇焦炭 coke角钢 angle iron绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer搅炼 puddling搅炼熟

14、铁 puddled iron矫直 straighten矫直辊 straightening roll结合剂 bonding agent截面 section介质 medium金属工艺学 technology of metals金属切削 metal cutting金相试验 metallographic test金相组织 metallurgical structure; metallographic structure进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement进行退火 process anneal精度 precision精加工 finish machining晶格

15、 lattice晶粒 grain晶粒度 grain size冶金行业专业英语词汇精炼 refining精炼炉 refining furnace静力学 statics卷扬机 hoistK K卡盘 chuck可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC可靠性 reliability可倾式混铁炉 tilting mixer空冷 air cooling孔加工 spot facing machiningL L拉拔 drawing 拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching拉模板 drawplate拉模铸造 die casting 拉伸 pu

16、lling拉伸强度 tensile strength拉伸试验 tensile test拉丝 wiredrawing 拉丝机 drawbench冶金行业专业英语词汇冷加工 cold machining冷却 cooling冷弯形钢 cold bending shape steel冷作模具钢 cold-work die steel 离合器 clutch离散信号 discrete signal联结 link联轴器 coupling链 chain炼焦 coking炼焦厂coking plant料车 skip料斗 hopper, chute裂纹 crack磷 phosphor; phosphorus零件图

17、 part drawing硫 sulfur; sulphur流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics炉底 hearth炉顶 roof, arch炉腹 bosh冶金行业专业英语词汇炉缸 crucible炉口mouth, throat炉冷 furnace cooling炉料 charging炉身 stack炉腰 belly炉渣 slag逻辑代数 logic algebra逻辑电路 logic circuit螺钉 screw螺纹 thread螺纹加工 thread processing螺旋 helix洛氏硬度 rockwell hardness落差 fall落

18、锤 drop hammer铝 aluminaM M马弗炉 muffle马口铁 tinplate, tin马氏体 martensite脉冲波形 pulse shape冶金行业专业英语词汇脉石 gangue毛坯 rough煤气净化器 gas purifier门电路 gate circuit锰 manganese摩擦 friction磨床 grinder磨粒 abrasive particle磨损 wear; galling; abrasion; attrition;磨屑 abrasive dust钼 molybdenumN N耐火砖衬 firebrick lining耐磨 wear resista

19、nce; antifriction耐磨性 wear resistance; wear properties耐热 heat resistance耐热钢 heat resistance steel; refractory steel耐热铁铸件 heat resistance iron casting耐用度 durability挠度 deflection内力 internal force冶金行业专业英语词汇内圆磨削 internal grinding逆矩阵 inverse matrix粘钢 dead burning 镍铬恒弹性钢 elinvar镍铁 ferronickel扭力 torsion扭转 t

20、wistO OP P排列组合 permutation and combination排渣沟 trough排空装置 emptier喷钢砂（处理）grit blasting喷砂（处理）sand blasting喷丸（处理）shot blasting坯锭 billet疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮带 strap偏微分 partial differential偏析 segregation频率特性 frequency characteristic冶金行业专业英语词汇平面磨削 plane grinding平台 floor破碎机 crusher剖视图 profile chartQ Q汽缸 cylin

21、der气动夹紧 pneuma lock气孔 blowhole; pore 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas气压 air pressure; pneumatic pressure千分尺 micrometer calipers前角 rake angle前刀面 rake face钳工 locksmith强度 intensity强韧性 obdurability切线 tangent切削深度 cutting depth清理焊缝 trimming青铜 bronze求导 derivation冶金行业专业英语词汇球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; ductile cas

22、t iron屈服强度 yield strength屈氏体 troostite曲柄 crank曲率 curvatureR R热处理 heat treatment; thermal treatment热加工 hot-work热交换器 heat exchanger热强钢refractory steel熔剂 flux熔炼 fusion, melting, smelting蠕变 creep软钢 mild steel, soft steel软铁 soft ironS S三相交流电 three-phase AC(alternating current)砂轮 grinding wheel烧结 fritting

23、, sintering烧嘴 burner摄像头 CCD camera冶金行业专业英语词汇渗氮 nitriding 渗碳体 cementite；iron carbide渗碳 carburization生铁 pig iron失效 invalidation十字结联轴节 crosshead石灰石溶剂 limestone flux时效处理 aging treatment使用寿命 service life视图 view势能 potential energy试样 test specimen熟铁 wrought iron数模 digital analogy数学模型 mathematical model竖炉 s

24、haft furnace丝杠 screw rod酸洗 pickling塑性变形 plastic distortion随机变量 random variable随机信号 random signal冶金行业专业英语词汇缩孔 shrinkage索氏体 sorbiteT T弹簧 spring弹塑性 elasto plasticity弹性 elasticity碳化铁 cementite碳化物 carbide镗床 boring machine陶瓷 ceramics套筒 sleeve剃边 shavings调质 hardening and tempering铁厂 ironworks铁醇盐 ferrite铁带 m

25、etal strip, metal band铁锭 iron ingot铁钒土 bauxite铁矿石 iron ore冶金行业专业英语词汇铁水包 ladle铁水沟 trough铁素体 ferrite铁氧体 ferrite铁制品 ferrous products投影 projection凸轮 cam退火 annealing；anneal脱碳 decarbonization, decarburizationU UV VW W瓦垅薄钢板 corrugated iron外圆磨削 external grinding弯曲应力 bending stress微分 differential coefficient

26、 维氏硬度 vickers hardness, diamond pyramid hardness位移 displacement稳定性 stability涡轮压缩机 turbocompressor蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 冶金行业专业英语词汇钨 tungsten无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe, seamless steel tube误差 error雾化 pulverizationX X析出 separate out洗涤塔 washer夏氏冲击试验 charpy impact test 显微硬度 micro hardness线材 wire线性方程组 line

27、ar equations铣床 milling machine铣刀 milling cutter铣削 milling 响应 response相图 phase diagram销 pin消除残余应力 relaxation of residual stress斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear芯部 core segment型材 section冶金行业专业英语词汇型钢 profiled bar虚约束 passive constraint蓄热室 regenerator悬架 suspensionY Y压锻 press压模 stamping压缩 hitting; compress 压缩机 com

28、pressor延伸率 elongation氧化 oxidation氮化物 nitride氧化皮 scale氧炔焊 autogenous welding,fusion welding摇杆 rocker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch冶金行业 Metallurgical Industry一次碳化物 primary carbide冶金行业专业英语词汇异步(感应)电动机 asynchronous motor异型钢材 profiled bar应力 stress应力释放 stress relief硬度 hardness；rigidity 硬度计 hardness tester硬钢