(完整word版)2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题.docx

1、2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shill?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C。1. What will James do tomoixow?C. £9.15.A. Watch

2、 a TV program. B. Give a talk.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She ' s generous.B. She ' s curious.3. When does the train leave?C. Write a report.C. She ' s helpful.A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the prob

3、able relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、CH 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up h

4、er research. B. Dropping out of college.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.听第7段材料，回答第B. Education.8、9 题。C. Changing her major.C. Che mis try.8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local

5、 foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C Offering information about a hote 1.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B- At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Vis it a friend.C. Work extra hours.1

6、2. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?C. Its quality.s adequately equipped.C. Make payment.A. Its

7、 colonB. Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good sizeB. It ' s newly pain ted.C. It 16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably taIking to?A. Movie fans.B- News reporters.C. Colleg

8、e students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America.C When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?C. He ' s grateful.A. He s proud.B. He s sympathetic.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How

9、education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40分）第一节 词汇与语法（本节共 10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂 在答题卡上。21. Could you record today ' sNBA basketball game for me? I can watch later.A. one B. those C. them

10、 D. it22. Take care when you've driving,in a big storm like this.A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently23. How time flies ! It ' salmost three years we met last time.A. thatB. sinceC. whileD. before24. Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. w

11、asD. we re25. For safety, it s ' important for students to the traffic ru les on the way to school.A. makeB. changeC. followD. break26. Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A. seeB. will seeC. have seen D. saw27. The child finally comple ted the race because of his parents

12、*.A. experience B. inventionC. information D. encouragement28. I still remember the time wespent together at Yuelu Mountain last year.A. whichB.whatC.whoD. when29. All the children like Mi' White verymuch because he often makes them.A. laughB.to laughC.laughingD. laughed30. Sam is about his spee

13、chbecausehe thinkshe is well prepared.A. honest B. confident C. modestD. curious第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31. How do you like the TV play? .A. It s wonderful B. That's all right C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don ' t like

14、 it 32. You ' d better not eat too much salt. Itbad for your' she a 1th. .A. Not at allB. I ' m sorry to hear thatC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice33. ! Something is foiling down fiom the tall building.一 Dear me ! It ' s too dangerous.A. Look out B. Mind your step C.

15、Come on D. Shut up34. 一 Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?一. Any time will do.A. Excuse me B. Have a good time C. I m afraid I can D.' It t ' s up to you 35. 一 Wish you good luck in this English exam. 一A. That would be nice. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations ! D. No

16、 problem.36. 一 Do you mind my smoking here?_, Look at the sign. It says uNo smoking".A. Of course not B. That's too bad C. Sure, go ahead D. YouJ d better not 37.Thank you for helping me with my physics.一. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B. See you then C. You re welcome D. Don

17、' t say that 38.I ' m son,y that I forgot to give backyour dictionary. .A. It's a pleasure B. Never mind C. Don ' t be nervous D. Bad manners39. I ' m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. He's strict, but he is kind to his students.A. That ' s right B. Sounds

18、 great C. Take it easy D. Take your time 40. 一Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the room. 一.A. OK. I will B. Yes, please C. It ' s hard to say D. The same to you （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选 项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homew

19、ork now?B: Oh, yeah, Dawei. And you?A: I m here for a book. Hey,LeiLi. Let's have a break outside in the fresh air!B SoiTy, I can't. 41 I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we can't always stay in doors. We should take more exercise.42B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of ho

20、mework almost takes up all my free time.It ' s sad but thats life. 43A: You mean my life? In fact, Pm also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 44Whenever I have a little time, I will try them. _B: No wonder you are so energetic.A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 45B: Yes, you are

21、 right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Shall we play basketball for a while now?A: OK. Let's go.A. Sounds like great fun!B. How about your life?C. Do you agree with me?D. How often do you exercise?E. I have to finish my homework first.F. Why not take a walk in

22、 the fresh air?G. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。46.吸烟处47.小心轻放48 .男士止步49 .出口请慢行50 .禁止行人进入A. Clean ZoneB. Female OnlyC. Smoking AreaD. Please Line UpE. Handle with CareF. Slow Down at ExitG. No Entering for Pedestrians第三节 完形填空（本节共 1

23、0小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将 答案填涂在答题卡上。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an is land for a long weekwith our two little daughters. As we taIked about what to do next, our 51 jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We 52 , As soon as we walked into t

24、he main area of of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies flying with their 53 wings. The girls we re jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right54 . They we re having so much 55.I turned to our guide and asked curiously. "How long do butterflies 56? ”"The

25、y have a life of about ten days." she ans we red.“What can butterflies do in the ten days?*The guide stopped, look at me, and said, nThey make the world a more 5 7 place. After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had 58 She was right. We all ha ve 59 to offer with

26、 the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the 60 a better place.51. A. friends52. A. agreed53. A. colorful54. A. suggestion55. A. success56. A. stay57. A. secret58. A. asked59. A. anything60. A. islandB. waitersB. hesitatedB. brokenB. de cis ionB. troubleB

27、. flyB. beautifulB. doubtedB. everythingB. museumC. daughtersC. arguedC.heavyC. impressionC. painC. HveC. crowdedC. recommendedC. somethingC. areaD. guidesD.obeyedD. uglyD. statementD. funD. restD. peacefulD. saidD. nothingD. world第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

28、中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AHoiwe foi Rentfirst floorgaragebedroom b*droomWant a nice house for just $ 600 a week?This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outs ide the house, there is a garage and a yard in the

29、front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry （洗衣房）.On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished 带（家具的）.It is the best for this price ! Please call Peter at+61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.61. The ad

30、 is aimed at those who want to.A. rent a house B. buy a house C. repair a house D. decorate a house 62. Where is the house?A. It ' sbeside the bus stop.B. It ' sinMonash University.C. It ' son Wellington Road.D. It ' son Princes Hwy.63. Which of the following is near to the dining ro

31、om?A. The garage. B. The yard. C. The laundry. D. The living room. 64. You can cook your food in a room.A. on the second floorB. beside the laundryC. next to the garageD. to the south of the yard65. What should you do if you are interested in the ad?A. Go and meet the owner first.B. Phone Peter in t

32、he daytime.C.Prepare furniture for the house.D. Pay a monthly rent of600 dollars.BTrue or False?A goldfish opens its mouth to drink water.False. Goldfish may look as if they ' re drinking wa te r, but they actually open theii- mouths to take in oxygen. Like people, fish need oxygen to live. Oxyg

33、en is a gas that is found in air and water. Fish use gills （鱼思）to get oxygen from water. The water enters the fish's mouth, and then moves through the gills behind the fish's head. The gills remove oxygen from the water, and the water passes out of the gills.A wagging tail always means a dog

34、 is friendly.False. You may know that dogs wag 摇（）their tails when they feel friendly. You may not know that they also wag their tails when they are excited or angry. Always be careful with dogs you don' tknow. Do not go near a dog unless you already have a firiendly relationship with it or the

35、owner says it is all right.Cats can see in total darkness.False. In the wild, cats often hunt for their food at night. For this reason, many people think that cats can see in total darkness. But this is not true. Cats cannot see when it is completely dark, although they need much less light to see t

36、han people need. A guinea pig （豚鼠）doesn, tplay in the morning.True. Like many small animals, guinea pigs sleep during the day and are active at night, when they look for food. If you want to choose a guinea pig for a pet, it is better to visit a pet store in the late afternoon. That is when you can

37、see a healthy guinea pig playing.66. Goldfish open theii- mouths to.A. drink water B. get oxygen C. let out wastes D. exercise theii- gills 67. We can go near a dog when.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relationship with it66. Goldfish open theii- mouths to.A.

38、 drink water B. get oxygen C. let out wastes D. exercise their gills 67. We can go near a dog when.A. it gets angryB. it wags its tailC. we know the ownerD. we have a good relationship with it68. Why do people think cats can see in total darkness?A. Because they often hunt at night.B. Because they l

39、ive in the wild.C. Because their eyes can give off light.D. Because they need more light to see than people.69. What is the best time to choose a guinea pig for a pet store?A. About? a.m. B. About 11 a.m. C. About 1 p.m. D. About6 p.m. 70. What is the text mainly about?A. Knowledge of animals.B. Ins

40、tructions on training animals.C. Advertisements for selling animals.D. Relationships between animals.CDear Pat,Some time ago, I asked you about the best way to trave 1 to Edinburgh overnight（在夜 间 ）and you advised me to go by coach. It" "scheap and convenient/ you said. "And very comfo

41、rtable. " Welljtook your advice. Now let me te 11 you what happened.We left on time and stopped for supper at a caf at about 9:30e p.m. It wasn' tthe sort of place I like eating in and it was also very crowded, so I decided to buy some chocolate.We set off again at 10:15 p.m. The lights wen

42、t off and I settled down to get some sleep. However, the people just behind me kept on talkingloudly. When I eventuallyfell asleep, the people behind me woke me up! " You' re snoring loudly, Hthey said ” and keeping us awakeAfter that I hardly slept at all.The rest of the journey was like a

43、 long bad dream. Then at about 5:30a.m. about 40 miles south of Edinburgh, the coach broke down and wouldn't start after a long period of repair. In the end, the driver had to send for another once and weall had to change coaches一 in the rain! By that time, I was very hungry and I was longing fo

44、r a nice hot drink. I got one when we finally reached Edinburgh at nine o ' clock! By then I was so tired that I went straightto bed and stayed there for the rest of the day 一 the first day of my holiday!As you can imagine, I don' tintend to trave 1 by coach againovemight. Of coursel ' m

45、 not blaming you for all this but thanks for the advice !Yours,Ron71. Pat said that traveling to Edinburgh by coach ovemight was. A. inconvenient B. uncomfortable C. inexpensive D. unsafe 72. How long did the coach stop for supper?A. About 15 minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About 45 minutes.D. Abou

46、t an hour.73. By saying "You're snoring loudly"，the people meant.A. Ron was making a noiseB. Ron was having a good seepC. Ron was dreamingD. Ron was awake74. When the coach amved in Edinburgh, Ron was. A. energeticB. excited C. frightenedD. exhausted.75. Why did Ron write the letter?A.

47、 To share his wonderful experience.B. To complain to Pat.C. To tell Pat some good news.D. To blame the coach driver.第二节判断（本节共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。A Day with Robot BobMy amazing day began when Professor Schwartzbrought his robot, Bob, to my hous

48、e. I was surprised that Bob didn't look like a person at all. He was just a small machine with wheels, but what a wonderfulmachine! I learned how to program Bob to turn and to go forward and backward. Ina way, Bob worked like a remote -controlled （遥控的）car. The difference was that he cleaned the

49、floor while he rolledalong.A robot doesn't re a lly do all the work for you. I had to pick upeve rything from the floor of my room. Then Bob was able to work. He doesn't really think for himself either I had to tell him how to move. It was still a lotof work, but it was fun to run a machine

50、without having to touch it.Professor Schwartz and his team are working tomake Bob "smarter”. Then he won't need so much help "learning'1 about what he has to do.I hope Fil see him again someday.76. Bob looked like a person.77. Bob could be used to clean the floor.78. The writer had

51、 to help Bob with the work.79. Bob can think for himself.80. The writer will see Bob next week.第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答字数不 得超过10个单词。At just 17 years old, Pakistan ' s Ma la la is the youngest ever winner of the Noble Prize. Ma la la came to international atten

52、tion when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education.Ma la la ' s father was a teacher whoran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she wasused to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now. she can speak three languages and loves learnin

53、g.She grew up in Pakis tan. The livingconditions in her area we re ve ry poor and unsafe. Many people we re hurt andmany schools were closed. Girls especia lly were not allowed to go to school.Re porte rs fi-om Brita in told the world what washappening with the help of Ma la la. In 2009, 12 - year -

54、 old Ma la la wrote 35 diaries on the Inte rnet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her stronghope for education. Soon after th at, Ma la la ' s family was chosen to be in a TV programon ordinary children ' seducation because both father and daughter spoke good Englishan

55、d they cared aboutchildren ' seducation. Ma la la has now writte n a book about her life called lam Ma la la. The book shows that one person ' svoice can inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. Onesentence she said one day became f

56、omous:One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world. 81. How old was Ma la la when she won the Nobel Peace Prize?82. What did Ma la la ' sfother do?83. What we re the living conditions like in Ma la la ' sarea?84. Why we re Ma la la and her father chosen to be in

57、a TV program?85. What doesMalala ' shook show to us?第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节 英汉互译（本节共 5小题；每小题2分，共10分）本节分理工类与服务类各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将 86? 88句译为中文，将 89 及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在答题卡上。理工类：86. Ne ver try to clean the machine while it is in motion.87. Maintenance means taking care of a lithe parts, even those inside the machine. 88. I choose the right cutting toolaccording to the needs of the work and set it up. 89. The