2016年高考全国1卷英语试题含答案

1、2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选B.妁.18C.15出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15答案是C。1. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Having

2、abirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.gift.2. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.Kate.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutfor

3、freshair.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.GettingLydiaaC.Getacamera.C.StayawayfromC.Inarestaurant.C.Turnonthefan.C.Workatahotel.A.Tohireagardener.B. Tobuybooks.C. Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

4、Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9. WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答

5、第10至12题10. Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A. Tobookahotelroom.B. ToaskabouttheroomserviceC. Tomakechangestiareservation11. Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember1612. Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhatisthewomansplanforSaturday?A.Goingshopp

6、ingB.Goingcamping14. WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotel15. WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.OnSeptember23C.$219C.GoingboatingC.InherauntshomeC.JointhewomanA.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Ane

7、ngineer18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.ItsunpredictableB.ItsquitestableC.Itsnotoptimistic19. Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB. ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.The

8、irchoiceislimited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）Anyonewhohasever

9、beenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theen

10、vironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawf

11、irmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.Hersimple

12、actlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.21. WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A. Hersocialwork.B. Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C. Hereffortstowinaprize.D. Hercommunitybac

13、kground.22. WhatisthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A. Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B. Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C. Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D. Thepoorfinancialconditions.23. Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConno

14、r.D.RossParks.24. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.C.Theyarepioneers.Theyaretrulycreative.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAnton

15、iotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloserto

16、thechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinsonsdecisionwillinfluencethegrandp

17、arentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant

18、tobenearthem,especiallywhenyourerainingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgiving

19、upthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25. WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?A. Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B. Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C. Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D. Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26. WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?A. 17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B. Fewpeoplerespondedsympa

20、thetically.C. 83%believedithadabadinfluence.D. Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27. WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A. Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B. Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C. Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D. Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28. Whatdoestheauthorsugg

21、estthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A. MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB. AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC. SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD. GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,Ivedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrys

22、temcells（干细月包）inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,wevegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinPr

23、ovidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:Well,Imreallysorry,Ivegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatien

24、t-please,please,youvegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,youreconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyouregotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingto

25、savesomebodyslife.29. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordcourier“inParagraph17A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30. WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A. Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D. Thei

26、cewontlastanylonger.31. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbyso

27、meculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChinesea

28、ndThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamo

29、ngpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.In

30、stillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstr

31、uctionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A. Itimpliesanger.B. Itprom

32、otesfriendship.C. Itisculture-specific.D. Itiscontent-based.33. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A. TheChinese.B. TheFrench.C. TheMexicans.D. TheRussians.34. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A. Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B. Breakitwhiletreatingpa

33、tients.C. Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D. Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. SoundandSilenceB. WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC. SilencetoNativeAmericansD. SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes倦码）keepmessagesprivateBan

34、ks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.3

35、7Forexample,thefirstlettersofMyelephanteatstoomanyeelsSpelloutthehiddenmessageMeetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessageMeetmewouldread13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,o

36、rsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,bridge“mightstandformeet”and3ut“mightstandforme.Themessagebridgeout“wouldactuallymeanMeetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Ina

37、nylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.GAnotherwaytohideam

38、essageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacar

39、withitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergency

40、call.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefirean

41、demergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewomanslife.41. A.walking42. A.passengers43. A.Since44. A.each

42、45. A.flames46. A.used47. A.gotholdof48. A.camedownB.touringC.travelingD.rushingB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersB.AlthoughC.AsD.IfB.anotherC.thatD.hisB.smokeC.waterD.steamB.disabledC.removedD.abandonedB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlledB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD

43、.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbidden

44、B.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(att

45、ract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64my

46、daysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.第四部分写作（共两节