苏教版牛津小学英语6B语法重点总复习

1、Unit1 形容词比较级的规则如下：形容词比较级的规则如下： 构构 成成 法法 原原 级级 比比 较较 级级1.1.单音节词末尾加单音节词末尾加erer tall taller2.2.单音节词如果以单音节词如果以e e 结尾，结尾，只加只加r r nice nicer3 3、闭音节词如末尾只有、闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加个字母，再加erer big bigger4 4、“以辅音字母以辅音字母+ y + y 结结尾尾”的词，变的词，变y y为为 i i，再，再加加erer heavy heavier有些形容词的比较级是不规则的，如：有些形容词的比较

2、级是不规则的，如： good better many more形容词比较级的基本结构：形容词比较级的基本结构：1. be动词+as+形容词原级+as例如: I am as tall as you. My ruler is as long as yours.2. be动词+形容词比较级+than例如: She is taller than him. Her hair is longer than his.一般疑问句及肯定否定回答：一般疑问句及肯定否定回答： 1. My ruler is as long as yours.2. She is taller than him.-Is your rul

3、er as long as mine?-Yes, it is./No, it isnt.-Is she taller than him?-Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.注意： Whos 和 Whose的区别 谁是 谁的-Whos taller than David?-Gao Shan is.-Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine?-Yours is, I think.Unit2 Unit2中副词比较级的几种变法：中副词比较级的几种变法： 直接在末尾加er 如：lowlower highhigher slowslower f

4、astfaster 2. 直接在末尾加r 如：latelater 3. 把y变为i再加er 如：earlyearlier 4. 不规则的变法： 如: farfarther wellbetter 副词比较级的基本结构：副词比较级的基本结构：1. 动词+as+副词原级+as例如: I jump as high as you. Mike runs as fast as Ben.2. 动词+副词比较级+than例如: They swim faster than us. Ben runs faster than me.一般疑问句及肯定否定回答：一般疑问句及肯定否定回答： The boys jump hi

5、gher than the girls. -Do the boys jump higher than the girls? -Yes, they do./No, they dont.2. Helen swims faster than Nancy. -Does Helen swim faster than Nancy? -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.be good at 和和 do well in 的用法：的用法：1. be (am, is, are) good at+名词/doing例如：I am good at English. She is good at

6、 swimming. We are good at dancing.否定形式在be动词后加not，例如： I am not good at He/She is not good at You/We/They are not good at2. do (do, does) well in+名词/doingbe good at 和和 do well in 的用法：的用法：例如：I do well in Maths. He does well in reading.否定形式在do前面加dont/doesnt，例如： I/You/We/They dont do well in He/She doesn

7、t do well in3. be good at 的比较级：be better at例如：I am better at English than him. 我比他更擅长英语。be good at 和和 do well in 的用法：的用法：4. do well in 的比较级：do better in例如：Ben does better in singing than Mike. 本唱歌比迈克唱得更好。三个句型的区分：三个句型的区分： Do you like +doing sth.?例如：Do you like drinking tea? 你喜欢喝茶吗？2. Would you like t

8、o do sth.?例如：Would you like to drink some tea? 你想要喝一些茶吗？3. Would you please do sth.?例如：Would you please close the door? 请你关一下门好吗？Would you please do sth.? =Would you do sth., please?请你做某事好吗？（please前面有逗号）词组see sb. doing sth 表示：看见某人正在做某事例如：This morning, I saw forty horses running in the sports field.d

9、o some exercise 做一些锻炼do more exercise 做更多锻炼Unit3 Asking the way 问路：问路：1. Excuse me, where is, please?2. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to , please?3. Excuse me, how can I get to, please?Showing the way 指路：指路： Go along this street/road, and then turn left/right at the crossing. Theis on your left

10、/right. You cant miss it. To get there faster, you can take bus No.XX and get off at the stop.对对Thank you. 的几种回应：的几种回应： 1. You are welcome. 2. Not at all. 3. Thats all right. 4. Thats OK.inStreet 在街onRoad 在路例如：in Shanghai Street on Zhongshan Road具体在哪条路或哪条街不用thein the street 在街上on the road 在路上show sb

11、. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/把某物给某人看buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物get sth. out of 把某物从拿出去例如：Get the mouse on my blouse out of my house.crossing 十字路口turning 转弯处at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口at the second turning在第二个转弯处There is a bus every five minutes.（提问）How often is there a bus?Its about

12、two kilometres away from here.（提问）How far is it from here? 动动 词词 原原 形形 动词过去式动词过去式wantwantedfollowfollowedshoutshoutedturnturnedstartstartedamwasseesawstealstolerunrancomecametelltoldstopstoppedgetgotUnit 5be going to的用法：的用法：1. be (am,is, are) going to+动词原形 “将要/打算做某事”例如：I am going to pick apples tomo

13、rrow. He is going to work there for one year. We are going to watch TV this evening.动词原形动词原形2. be (am,is, are) going to+地点名词 “将要/打算去某地”be going to的用法：的用法：例如：I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Su Yangs dad is going to New York next week. We are going to the zoo this weekend.地点名词地点名词 be (am,is, are) goi

14、ng +there “将要/打算去那儿” there 前面不加to3. I am going (to go) swimming this afternoon. She is going (to go) shopping this weekend. We are going (to go) home tomorrow.be going to的用法：的用法：括号中的词通常省略括号中的词通常省略。as hot as in Nanjing 和（在）南京一样热colder than in Nanjing 比（在）南京更冷此处的in不能忘记写比较两个词组：比较两个词组：turn green 变绿get s

15、horter 变得更短注意两个“变”的用法名词 形容词sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的cloud 云 cloudy 多云的wind 风 windy 有风的rain 雨 rainy 下雨的snow 雪 snowy 下雪的fog 雾 foggy 有雾的rain 也可以作为动词，解释为“下雨”， 有三单“rains”和过去式“rained”.snow也可以作为动词，解释为下雪“，有三单”snows“和过去式”snowed“.注意以下两种表达：注意以下两种表达：1. It rains. 2. It is rainy.1. It rained. 2. It was rainy.1. It snows.

16、2. It is snowy.1. It snowed. 2. It was snowy.注意以下几个词的复数变化：注意以下几个词的复数变化：leaf - leaves 树叶树叶thief - thieves 小偷小偷scarf - scarves/scarfs 围巾围巾knife - knives 刀刀询问天气的两种方式：询问天气的两种方式： Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？2. Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？Unit 6Planning for the weekendplan 一词的用法：一词的用法：1. pla

17、n for the weekend 动词：“为周末做计划”2. a plan for the weekend 名词：“一个周末计划” 复数形式： plans for the weekend “周末计划”打电话用语：（打电话用语：（B打给打给A）1. A: Hello. B: Hello. Is that A? A: Yes, speaking./ Yes, this is A speaking.2. C: Hello. B: Hello. Is that A? C: No, this is C speaking.join 一词的用法：一词的用法：join us 加入我们join you 加入你

18、们join them 加入他们join me 加入我，和我一起join him 加入他，和他一起join her 加入她，和她一起play 一词的用法：一词的用法： 名词：“戏剧，演出”例如：see a play 看一场演出play 一词的用法：一词的用法：2. 动词：“玩，演奏” play football/basketball/volleyball play后面直接加表示运动类的词(2)play the piano/the violin/the guitar play后面加上the再加乐器类的词(3)play with a yo-yo play后面加上with再加玩具类的词区分两个词：区分

19、两个词：concert 音乐会contest 比赛have a concert 举办一场音乐会a singing contest 一场歌咏比赛a dancing contest 一场舞蹈比赛go on an outing 去远足have an outing 举行一次远足例句：We are going on an outing. 我们打算去远足。 We are going to have an outing. 我们打算举行一次远足。近义词组：近义词组：go on a camping trip 去野营have a camping trip 举行一次野营旅行例句：We are going on a

20、camping trip. 我们打算去野营。 We are going to have a camping trip. 我们打算举行一次野营旅行。近义词组：近义词组：buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物例：buy me a book 给我买本书 buy a book for me同义词组：同义词组：比较两个句子：比较两个句子：1.We are going to have a concert tomorrow. 我们明天将会举行一场音乐会。2. There is going to be a concert tomorrow. 明天将会有一场音乐会。Unit 7

21、A letter to a penfriend近义词组：近义词组：would like to+动词原形want to+动词原形 (wants/wanted)“想要做某事”例句：He would like to write a letter. He wants to write a letter. 他想要写一封信。近义词组：近义词组：would like +名词want +名词 (wants/wanted)“想要某物”例句：He would like a penfriend. He wanted a penfriend. 他想要一个笔友。在一般疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答在一般疑问句中，希望得

22、到对方肯定回答时用时用“some”。 表示“建议”例：Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？2. 表示“请求”例：Can I have some books? 能给我一些书吗？both的用法：的用法： both一般出现在be动词之后例：We are both students. 我们两个都是学生。2. both一般出现在动词之前例：We both have the same hobbies. 我们两个都有相同的爱好。give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人例：give him my e-mail address give my e-mail address to him 把我的电子邮箱地址给他 同义词组：同义词组：show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/把某物给某人看例：show me his stamps show his stamps to me 把他的邮票给我看 同义词组：同义词组：writing paper 是不可数名词some writing paper 一些信纸a piece of writing paper 一张信纸glue 也是不可数名词some glue