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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年高中英语三大从句练习试卷一、选择题1Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor?A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that2(2013·江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _ the date, the month and the year match.

2、AthatBon whichCin which Dwhich3(2013·四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending.Awhom BhisCwhose Dwhich4(2013·东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which5(20

3、13·江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, _ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.Afor which Bin whichCfrom which Dof which6(2013·四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world much better.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat7(2013·日照一模

4、)What has made John look like lacking sleep?_ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AFor BBecauseCThat DWhat8(2013·青岛一模)You seem to have a ready­made answer _ I ask you a question.Awhenever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhoever9(2013·济南一模)_ you are unable to deal with

5、it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.AAlthough BWhileCSince DUnless10(2013·厦门第一次质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance _ you should find no room on your arrival.Aso that Beven ifCin case Dnow that11(2013·成都第一次诊断)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _ there

6、used to be a poor area called East London.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhy12(2013·四川省乐山一模)The pupils were playing games in the classroom _ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.Awhile BwhenCas Dbefore13(2013·河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finishes the assignment on

7、time.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever14(2013·辽宁五校联合体第一次考试)What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.Awhat BwhichCthat where Dthat whenever15(2013·江西南昌一模)It hasn't been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhe

8、n BthatCwhat Dwhere16(2013·临沂二模)_ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.AAs BWhichCWhat DIt17(2013·日照二模)The government should consider _ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.Awhether BwhichCwhere Dwhat18(2013&#

9、183;青岛二模)I don't mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time.OK, I see.Aas well as Bas far asCas long as Das fast as19(2013·江苏南京二模)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though20(2013·江西师大附中二模)All

10、the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough21(2013·四川省攀枝花市二模)_ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.AAs long as BEven ifCNow that DIf only22(2013·黄山高三二模)Some plac

11、e names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to _ is now called Nanjing.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether23(2013·浙江温州二模)Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.Awhat Bth

12、atCwhich Dwhether24 (2013·银川高三二模)It remains to be seen _ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.Awhether BhowCwhere Dwhen25(2013·江西两所名校二模)The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and _ modern the equipment is.Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhich26(2013&

13、#183;四川省重点中学二模)_ Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.ASince BBeforeCUnless DAlthough27(2013·陕西五校二模)How do you like the book?It's quite different from _ I read last month.Athat Bthe one whatCthe one Dwhich28(20

14、13·大连二模)When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.That's _ we differ.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhere29(2013·陕西宝鸡二检)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof

15、whom30(2013·江西十所重点中学二模)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever31Sarah Brightman, _ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.Awho BthatCwhich Dwhose32Air pollution is getting more and more seri

16、ous, so we must take action _ it is too late.Abefore BafterCuntil Dwhen33Ram explained to his mother _ he would get home late that night because of extra work.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether34I think you should work harder _ you are satisfied with the way things are.Aif BwhenCsince Dunless35_ is known to

17、 all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over­exploitation of our resources.AWhat BItCAs DWhich36When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight _ we arrived home.Athat BbeforeCsince Dwhen37He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011,

18、_ he was later to marry.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhom38I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _ chefs are really brilliant.Awhen BwhichCwho Dwhose39The Olympics are like a huge stage _ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere40Her son was accused of ch

19、eating by the police, _ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.Awhat BasCwhich Dwhere41After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere42The old woman is warm­hearted. She is always ready to help _ is in trouble.Ano matter who

20、 BwhomeverCwhoever Danyone43China is developing fast. That's _ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.Abecause BwhyCwhen Dhow44Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.Ain case Bso thatCeven if Das if45We

21、 are thinking about _ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.Awho BwhatCwhich Dwhether专心-专注-专业参考答案1【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。定语从句where he was born修饰先行词the village,第二空的that与it was构成强调句型。句意:是在他出生的那个村子里,那位能干的记者遇见那位退休的教授吗?D正确。2B【解析】选B考查定语从句。句意:很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚,这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因

22、为从句缺少时间状语,所以应用which指代先行词;当先行词是某个时期,且年月日完整时,介词应该用on。故选B。3C【解析】选C考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作定语,所以用whose。4A【解析】选A考查定语从句。句意:去哈尔滨游玩过之后,大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词,空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语,故选A。5D【解析】选D考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布,其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与va

23、rious waterfalls之间为所属关系,故用of which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰waterfalls。6D【解析】选D考查名词性从句。句意:每个人都是不同的,这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知,此处应用what引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语。7C【解析】选C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的,故此句是一个主语从句,缺少引导词,而引导词在从句中不充当成分,故用“That”。8A【解析】选A考查状语从句。句意:不管我什么时候问你问题,你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。9C【解析】选C考查状语从句。句意:既

24、然你不能处理此事,我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然,由于”,符合句意。although“尽管”;while“当时”;unless“除非”。10C【解析】选C考查连词。句意:你最好提前在旅馆订好房间,以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此,为了”;even if“即使”;in case“以防万一”;now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。11C【解析】选C考查地点状语从句。句意:事实上,伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故用where。12B【解析】选B考查连词。句意:学生们正在教室做游戏,这时一名持枪的

25、男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”,可接短暂性动词。13D【解析】选D考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,“_ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,排除A、C两项;再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。14D【解析】选D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“_ he appears . smile”为表语从句,其中包含一个时间状语从句,表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”,故空处填that whenever。15A【解析】选A考查名词性从句。句意:新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中i

26、t是形式主语,空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。16A【解析】选A考查定语从句。句意:就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在此指代后面句子的内容,既可位于句首,也可位于句中。17A【解析】选A考查名词性从句。句意:政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意,此处应该用whether,表示“是否”。18C【解析】选C考查连词。句意:“只要你能按时完成这幅画,我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的,我明白了。”as long as“只要”,符合句意。as well as“和一样好,也”;as far as“就而言,远至”;as fast a

27、s“和一样快”。19C【解析】选C考查状语从句。句意:提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历,以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,符合句意。20C【解析】选C考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知,连词在状语从句“_ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语,故用where引导地点状语从句。21C【解析】选C考查状语从句。句意:既然认定了目标,我们就必须实现它。now that“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句,符合句意。as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句;even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句;if only“要是

28、就好了”,通常表示假设的情况。22C【解析】选C考查名词性从句。句意:有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如,中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,故用what。23B【解析】选B考查同位语从句。句意:科学家们已经找到证据,证明大约5 000万年前,全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知,空后说的是evidence的内容,并且引导词在从句中不作成分,所以用that引导同位语从句。24A【解析】选A考查主语从句。句意:这个计划是否足够实用,以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”,符

29、合句意。25A【解析】选A考查名词性从句。句意:这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知,depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句,根据句意可知,第二个宾语从句应用how引导,程度副词修饰modern。26D【解析】选D考查状语从句。句意:尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久。但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。although“虽然,尽管”,符合句意。27C【解析】选C考查定语从句。句意:“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知,空处缺少先行词,应补上先行词the one,关系代词that在从句中充当rea

30、d的宾语,可以省略,因此答案为C项。28D【解析】选D考查表语从句。句意:“选家具的时候,你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”根据句意可知应选D,where在表语从句中作地点状语。29D【解析】选D考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生,其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100 students,在从句中作介词of的宾语。30A【解析】选A考查状语从句。句意:这位商人不论什么季节,总是穿着西装,打着领带,留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式,

31、补充完整为“. whatever the season is”。31A【解析】选A考查定语从句。句意:莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空,她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用who引导。32A【解析】选A考查状语从句。句意:空气污染越来越严重,所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知,应用before,表示“在以前”。33A【解析】选A考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,空处引导宾语从句,而且在从句中不作成分,所以用that引导。34D【解析】选D考查状语从句。句意:我认为你应该更努力地工作,除非你对现状满意。根据句意可知,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。unless“除非,除非在情况下”。35A【解析】选A考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以用what引导。注意区分以下结构:As is known to all, effective measures should be .,其中As引导非限制性定语从句;It is known to all that e

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