中考英语知识点总复习之倒装句ppt课件

1、倒装句倒装句 倒装句 英语句子中的主语通常放在谓语动词之前，这种语序为自然语序；反之，假设谓语或谓语的一部分置于主语之前，这种语序就称为倒装语序。全部倒装 部分倒装 eg: Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily. 倒装的运用1. 语法倒装疑问句中要用倒装语序陈说= 主+谓 疑问=谓+主eg: Is her sister doing her homework? Her sister is doing her homework. be+doing = 谓 语 Can you tell me the way to the bus station? I can

2、tell you the way to the bus station. There be 构造中要用倒装语序There 引导词+ be 谓语 +主语+状语在某个时候某个地方存在某个事物。主谓 主谓宾 主系表 主谓宾宾 主谓宾补eg: There is a tree in front of the building. There are two old women waiting for you at the gate. There _is_ a man and two old women. 直接引语后注明谁讲的话的句子，主语是名词，常用倒装语序。eg: “Whats your name? a

3、sked the teacher. 谓语+主 “What is it? asked the stranger. “Whats your name? he asked.4为了防止句子部分内容不用要的反复，常用到两种倒装构造。 so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语eg: Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily. 一定 Mary didnt watch TV last night, and neither did Jim. 否认 You can ride a bike. So can I. so+主语+助动词/

4、be/情态 .确实如此(1)以here, there, down, out, away等方位副词开头的句子，假设主语是名词，要用完全倒装表示特别强调的语气。eg: Here are some flowers. Away went the boy. 名词 Away he went. 代词 Here you are. 2. 修辞倒装(2)介词短语作地点状语放在句首时要用倒装语序。eg: By his side stood a little boy. By his side a little boy stood. In the middle of the lake lies a small island. 谓语 +主语完全 (3)否认词放在句首时要用倒装语序。以never，seldom，neither，nor, little, not only.but also等否认词开头的句子要部分倒装。eg: Never shall I forget it. Seldom does he go out. Not a single mistake did he make. (4)以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时要用倒装语序。eg: Only in my house do they feel at home. Only then d