齐齐哈尔市广播电视大学

1、This is English 3Unit 13Education at School and university齐齐哈尔市广播电视大学主讲教师：钱东瑶Main Topic Learning about some aspects of education in the UK学习有关英国学校教育的内容Main objective Study language related to education and university studies; 学习与教育和大学学习相关的语言 study modal verbs of obligation 学习表示义务的情态动词 Revise the use

2、 of the gerund 复习动名词的用法Session 1 Language Focus学习描述教育体制及学生生活学习表示义务的情态动词学习if 与when 的用法 Activity 1,2 表示义务表示义务 have to have to 的用法的用法 结构：主语结构：主语+have tohave to+动词动词 作用：表示作用：表示“不得不不得不” 句型：句型：肯定句：肯定句：He has to goHe has to go.（他不得不走）（他不得不走）否定句：否定句：He doesnHe doesnt have to got have to go.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does

3、he have to go?Does he have to go?have to have to 的用法的用法 have to表示表示“有责任、有义务有责任、有义务”做某做某事，事，“不得不不得不” 做某事。做某事。 I have to plan the menus. I dont have to prepare the food. Does he have to manage the kitchen staff?When do you have to arrive?表示义务表示义务must must 的用法的用法 MustMust表示表示”必须必须” He must learn Englis

4、h wellHe must learn English well.You mustnYou mustnt use t use your mobile phones in our mobile phones in classclass.Must I take the foundation courses?Must I take the foundation courses?Must和 have to 异同11.在表示义务和责任时在表示义务和责任时, Must和 have to 意义相似,可互换.2.Must多表示主观意志,而have to 强调客观需要. “不得不不得不” 做某事。做某事。3.二

5、者的否定的意义不同. have to的否定的意义是”不必” 而mustnt是不允许.4.Must只表示现在的义务义务,而而have to有不同时态He will have to leave tomorrow.He had to leave early yesterday.Activity 1 The British school system Nursery /primary/ secondary /state /private school National Curriculum Pay fee Compulsory Take examination GCSE= the general Ce

6、rtificate of Secondary Education General /advanced/ qualification/diploma/certificate Activity 7 Take exam Get good marks get a degree graduate study hard do a postgraduate degree比较When 和 if 时间时间(time): when ,whenever ,while, as, before, after, since ,as soon as, hardly.when, until (till). When I fi

7、nish work, I will go home . 条件条件(condition) : if ,unless ,as (so) long as, in caseIf it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping.If I were you, I would do it differently.Session 21.Study the difference between the gerund and infinite 复习动名词与动词不定式的用法复习动名词与动词不定式的用法2.Study language related to education and

8、 university studies; 学习与教育和大学学习相关的语言学习与教育和大学学习相关的语言3. Activity 13动名词动名词 在句中起名词的作用，作主语在句中起名词的作用，作主语、表语表语、定语定语、动词宾语或介词宾语动词宾语或介词宾语 Seeing is believing (主语)My favorite job is skating. (表语)I suggest organizing a trip to Dalian. (动词宾语)opening speech (定语)She is fond of collecting stamps. (介词宾语)动名词与不定式作动词宾语

9、 在remember, forget, regret, stop, try 等动词后既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，但意思差别明显. remember, forget, regret,后接动名词表示对已作的动作的“记得，忘记和遗憾”。接不定式表示对要作的动作的“记得，忘记和遗憾”。例题 Mary regretted _ to Johns birthday party last Sunday. a. not goingb. not to goc. not having been goingd. not to be going动名词作动词宾语的口诀 值得 想象莫回避， 建议坚持不放弃. be wo

10、rth, imagine, avoid. suggest, insist on (persist in) , give up 不禁完成别推迟，喜欢练习不介意. cant help , finish, delay . enjoy , practice , mind . 错过考虑介词 to， 后接动词加 ing. miss, consider , look forward to, stick to, be used to ,devote.to lead to , object to . Activity 13 The Students Union Committee学生会委员会 At least Make a lot of mistakes As you know Borrow.from Pay back Make a budgetActivity 13 Stick to eg. H