With结构用法

1、Welcome to class !The Usage of With（2）NextStep 1 Revision写出写出with在下列句子中的中文意思在下列句子中的中文意思1) My mother cut an apple with a knife. 2) The story reminds me of the days when I stayed with my good friends. 3) Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 4) With the help of the teacher, he has made great progress.

2、 5) With the development of economy, China has been becoming richer and stronger. 6) The rich man with glasses came in with a dog. 用用和和在一起在一起因为因为在在下下随着随着牵着牵着戴着戴着Last Nextwith的常用短语：的常用短语： agree with 同意同意, 与与.一致一致be busy with 忙于忙于.be compared with 与与.相比相比be familiar with 对对.熟悉熟悉fall in love with 爱上爱上b

3、e satisfied with 对对.感到满意感到满意be connected with 与与连接连接/相通相通begin/start with 以以.开始开始 end up with 以以.而结束而结束be angry with 对对生气生气have sth. to do with 与与.有关有关keep in touch with 和和.保持联系保持联系catch up with 跟上，赶上跟上，赶上(某人某人)put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍have a word with 和和.谈谈谈谈/说几句话说几句话have words with 与与.争吵争吵Last NextSt

4、ep 2 Observation 观察下列句子观察下列句子,它们都有什么样的语法结构？它们都有什么样的语法结构？1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running.2. At last we reached a town with high mountains around it.3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk.4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting.5. With a lot of problems to so

5、lve, Obama is having a hard time.LastNextObservation1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running.2. At last we reached a town with high mountains around it.3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk.4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting.5. With a lot of problems to solve,

6、 Obama is having a hard time.LastNextwith的复合结构的复合结构with the water runningwith high mountains around itwith his homework done with time permittingwith a lot of problems to solvewith+ 名词名词+现在分词现在分词with+ 名词名词+介词短语介词短语with+ 名词名词+过去分词过去分词with+ 名词名词+现在分词现在分词with+ 名词名词+不定式不定式1. He died with his daughter ye

7、t a school girl.2. He used to sleep with all the windows open.3. The girl fell asleep with the light on.Step 3 Conclusion LastNext名词名词形容词形容词副词副词1. with+宾语宾语+ 现在分词现在分词2. with+宾语宾语+ 过去分词过去分词3. with+宾语宾语+ 介词短语介词短语4. with+宾语宾语+ 不定式不定式5. with+宾语宾语+ 形容词形容词6. with+宾语宾语+ 副词副词7. with+宾语宾语+ 名词名词with复合结构复合结构 w

8、ith+宾语宾语+宾语补足语，构成宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构，的复合结构，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是名词、宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是名词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。定式、副词。且且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的语有逻辑上的主谓关系主谓关系。 Step 4 Function with复合结构复合结构的句法功能的句法功能LastNextwith结构在句中常常充当什么成分？结构在句中常常充当什么成分？伴随状语伴随状语、条件状语条件状语、原因状语原因状语、

9、时间状语时间状语和后置和后置定语定语。 主谓关系主谓关系主动关系主动关系被动关系被动关系(动宾关系动宾关系)Step 5 Analysis 分析分析with复合结构复合结构在句中的句法功能在句中的句法功能1. He was brushing his teeth with the water running.2. At last we reached a town with high mountains around it.3. With his homework done, he went out for a walk.4. Id like to see the new film with t

10、ime permitting.5. With a lot of problems to solve, Obama is having a hard time.伴随状语伴随状语后置定语后置定语原因状语原因状语时间状语时间状语LastNext条件状语条件状语1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.left C.leave D.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fi

11、xing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixedBwith的宾语的宾语nothing和动词和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。分词形式作宾语补足语。 B短语短语fix ones eyes on sth.是是“盯着盯着看看”的意思，所以句的意思，所以句中中her eyes和动词和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 Step 6 Practice: Practice 1 判断分析：判断分析：LastNext3）I live in the house with its door_to th

12、e south. A.facing B.facesC.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burnAface“朝、向朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和，是不及物动词，所以和its door是主动关系，是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。所以用现在分词形式。 Cburn“点燃、发亮、发光点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。是主动关系，所以用

13、现在分词。LastNext1. He likes sleeping _.(开着窗户开着窗户)2. Many students often leave the classroom _.(让灯开着让灯开着)3. The teacher came in, _. (手里拿着一本书手里拿着一本书)4.I couldnt finfish my work _. (那些孩子在周围玩那些孩子在周围玩)5. _, she hurried to the shop. (有许多东西要买有许多东西要买) with the window openwith the lights burning/ onwith a book

14、in his handwith the children paying aroundWith a lot of things to buyPractice 2 ：运用：运用with复合结构完成句子复合结构完成句子LastNext1.The teacher was giving the lesson while the students were making notes.The teacher was giving the lesson with the students making notes.With much homework to do, she couldnt go to the

15、cinema with her parents.2.Because she had much homework to do, she couldnt go to the cinema with her parents.LastNextObservation and understanding 1. He was brushing his teeth while the water was running.2. Inside the school stand three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings and there are ma

16、ny flowers and trees around them.3. She saw a river which had green grass on both sides.with the water runningwith many flowers and trees around themwith green grass on both sides状语从句状语从句并列句并列句定语从句定语从句Practice 3 Conversion ：with复合结构与句子的互换复合结构与句子的互换4. Id like to see the new film with time permitting.

17、5. With many things to deal with , he hurried to his company.6. With his homework done , he went out for a walk.if time permitsBecause he had many things to deal withAfter his homework had been done作条件状语作条件状语作状语作状语作状语作状语要求：句子要求：句子with结构结构要求：要求：with结构结构句子句子LastNextPractice 4 Consolidation 运用运用with复合结

18、构翻译下列句子复合结构翻译下列句子LastNext1.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。2.钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。3.明天天气好的话，我们要去远足。明天天气好的话，我们要去远足。4.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。5.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会6.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。1.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。She left her hometown with tears in her eyes.2.钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office.3.明天天气好的话，我们要去远足。明天天气好的话，我们要去远足。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.4.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The woman