限制性定语从句

1、一、学习目标一、学习目标1.理解什么是定语？理解什么是定语？2.理解定语从句的几个概念：理解定语从句的几个概念： （1）定语从句）定语从句 （2）先行词）先行词 （3）引导词（关系词）引导词（关系词） 3.初步理解限制性定语从句与非限制性定初步理解限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。语从句的区别。1. What is the attributive(定语定语)?find out the attributive from the following sentences:A smelly gas came out of the cracks.Most Africans are still li

2、ving in extreme poverty.He is no longer a poor worker.She is a top student in our class.Please cancel the useless words.1. What is the attributive(定语定语)?find out the attributive from the following sentences:A smelly gas came out of the cracks.Most Africans are still living in extreme poverty.He is n

3、o longer a poor worker.She is a top student in our class.Please cancel the useless words.adj./pron.等常作定语，修饰等常作定语，修饰n.，置于，置于n.前，前，作作前置定语前置定语。2. What is the attributive clause?Please cancel the useless words.请将请将无用的无用的词删掉。词删掉。Please cancel the words that/which are useless.在复合句中，修饰在复合句中，修饰n./pron的句子，的句

4、子，就叫做就叫做定语从句定语从句。 3. Antecedent (先行词先行词)?Please cancel the words that/which are useless.请将无用的请将无用的词词删掉。删掉。 被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的ci，就叫做，就叫做先行词先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。4. Introducer(引导词引导词)?Please cancel the words that/which are useless.请将无用的词删掉。请将无用的词删掉。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词，也称也称关系词

5、关系词可分为：可分为：关系代词：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why作用：作用： 连接连接 (主主+从从) 指代指代 (先行词先行词) 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分(主、宾、定、状、表主、宾、定、状、表)5. 限制性定从与非限制性定从的区别限制性定从与非限制性定从的区别明显区别：明显区别：He cancelled the party which was held on Saturday evening.他取消了他取消了周六晚上举行的周六晚上举行的聚会。聚会。He cancelled the party, w

6、hich made me quite angry.他取消了聚会他取消了聚会, 这让我很生气这让我很生气。有无逗号有无逗号The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先

7、行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！A huge crack that was 8 ki

8、lometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！A huge crack that was 8 kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.W

9、orkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped.Do you want a friend whom you c

10、ould tell everything to?判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！主语主语介词to后面的宾语A huge crack that was 8 kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划

11、出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！主语homes的定语: 幸存者的家看看先行词先行词 人：人：_ _ _ _ 物：物：_ _ _看引导词在从句中所担当的看引导词在从句中所担当的成分成分 人、主语：人、主语：_ _ 人、宾语：人、宾语：_ _ _, 可可_ 物、主语：物、主语：_ _ 物、宾语：物、宾语：_ _, 可可_ 人人/物、定语：物、定语：_回顾回顾who/ whom/ that/ whosethat/ which/ whosewho/ thatwhom/ who/ that省略省略that/ whichthat/ which省略省略whose回顾回顾若若介词前置介词前置 先行

12、词是人：只能用先行词是人：只能用_ 先行词是物：只能用先行词是物：只能用_whomwhichThe pretty girl to whom I talked is our monitor.This is the house in which my grandparents live.The boy whose father is a engineer is the cleverest in our class.The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.Susan threw away the bo

13、ok whose cover was missing.判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！The pretty girl to whom I talked is our monitor.This is the house in which my grandparents live.The boy whose father is a engineer is the cleverest in our class.The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will

14、 be rebuilt soon.Susan threw away the book whose cover was missing.判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！The pretty girl to whom I talked is our monitor.This is the house in which my grandparents live.The boy whose father is a engineer is the cleverest in our class.The house who

15、se roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.Susan threw away the book whose cover was missing.判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！The pretty girl to whom I talked is our monitor.This is the house in which my grandparents live.The boy whose father is a engineer is

16、the cleverest in our class.The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.Susan threw away the book whose cover was missing.判断判断 以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它以下是否是定语从句？若是，请划出它们的先行词、引导词！们的先行词、引导词！补充引导词补充引导词The boy _ was here a minute ago is my brother.The watch _ is made in this factory is

17、 the best in our country.Over there is the man, _ brother is one of my classmates.The letter _ I received yesterday is from my sister.The train _ was going to Nanning was late.补充引导词补充引导词The boy _ was here a minute ago is my brother.The watch _ is made in this factory is the best in our country.Over

18、there is the man, _ brother is one of my classmates.The letter _ I received yesterday is from my sister.The train _ was going to Nanning was late.who/thatthat/whichwhosethat/whichthat/which点拨：点拨：合并两个句子为含定语从句的复合句合并两个句子为含定语从句的复合句找准先行词找准先行词再选择引导词再选择引导词最后拼合最后拼合完成句子完成句子1.这是这是今年放映过的今年放映过的最好的电影。最好的电影。This

19、is the best film _.2.你昨天丢失的你昨天丢失的钢笔在这儿。钢笔在这儿。Here is a pen _.3.小麦是一种小麦是一种种植在中国北方的种植在中国北方的植物。植物。Wheat is a plant _.4.我们喜欢那支我们喜欢那支已经在这里踢了好几场球的已经在这里踢了好几场球的足球队。足球队。We like the football team _.5.这个这个从我们身旁走过去的从我们身旁走过去的年轻男人是我们化学实验室年轻男人是我们化学实验室的助教。的助教。The young man _ is the assiatant of our chemistry lab.th

20、atthat/which/省略that/thichthat/whichwho/that1.Toms mother kept telling him stories he was interested in them.2.Toms mother kept telling him stories and he was interested in. 3.Do you know the professor he often gives us lectures?4.Do you see the professor his name is Chen Jia?5.There is an old man wh

21、om wants to see you at the school gate?单句改错单句改错1.Toms mother kept telling him stories he was interested in them.2.Toms mother kept telling him stories and he was interested in. 3.Do you know the professor he often gives us lectures?4.Do you see the professor his name is Chen Jia?5.There is an old ma

22、n whom wants to see you at the school gate?单句改错单句改错填空填空1.The house _window faces south is for the doctor. 2.She brought forward a plan _ we couldnt accept.3.The invention _ took her 2 years will do well to the world.4.This is one of the best films _ have been shown this year.whosewhich/that/which/thatthat5.A foreign volunteer _ native language is English needs to have some communication skills in Chinese.6.The wolves hid themselves