2019年北京中考英语真题及答案

1、1 2019年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语 知识运用知识运用（共共14分分） 一、单项填空一、单项填空（共共6分，每小题分，每小题0.5分分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Icaiitwaittosee. A.herB.himC.it 2. Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday. A.onB.toC.in 3. 一Excuseme,isthisT-shirt? 一Its88yuan. A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlong 4. L

2、ily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes? 一Yes,Ican. A.mustB.shouldC.need 5. Thiscapisnice,itdoesntlookgoodonme. A.forB.soC.but 6. Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheisthanherbrother. A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatient 7. Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend. A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskated 8. 一Tom,whatsyourdad

3、doing? 一Hemybike. A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepaired 9. Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow. A.changesB.changedC.willchange D.them D.of D.howold D.can D.or D.themostpatient D.wasskating D.isrepairing D.haschanged 10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow. A.willbookB.b

4、ookedC.havebooked 11.MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday. A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasaccepted D.wasbooking D.isaccepted 12.一Didyounoticeinheroffice? 一Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting. A. whatwasMissLindoing B. whatMissLinwasdoing /5H更多名校，总复习从迎珈幵始 2 C. whatdoesMissLindo D. whatMissLindoes 二、完形填空二、完

5、形填空（共共8分，每小题分，每小题1分分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 RunforClassPresident Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（选举）started,Idecidedtorunforclass president.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasyto win.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost. Iwasbusypreparingin

6、thefollowingweek.MyplanwasnttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldnt14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech, sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

7、However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse（反应）wasntwhatIhad16.Fewpeople actuallylistened.Whenitwasmyoppoents（对手的）turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer. Itwasobviouswhowould17.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwaso

8、ver.Iwantedtojustgohomeand cry,butImadeitthrough. My18wasright:Ididntwin. Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore. IdontregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseIvelearnedth

9、atthingsarentalwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20sincethenIvelearnedtofacedisappointmentand grownstronger. 13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful 14.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat 15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically 16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured 1

10、7.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win 18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction 19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed 20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support /5H更多名校，总复习从凰駆开始 3 阅读理解阅读理解（共共36分分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共共26分，每小题分

11、，每小题2分分） A ExperiencingChina Mike,Canada Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture. Joanna,Austra

12、lia Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher. Bill,America Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!Shemakesmeallkindsoftraditiona

13、lChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica. Cindy,Germany RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.Itwasamazingto

14、seehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus. 21. WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital? A. Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy. 22. HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina? A. Threemonths.B.Fourmonths. C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths. 23. Cindythinksherhostsisteris A. aw

15、onderfulcook C.awarm-heartedteacher BlueLightning Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp. “Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.B.aresponsibledoctor D.ahardworkingstudent B /5H

16、更多名校，总复习从EE阴开始 4 Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergokart“BlueLightning.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,thatSinteresting,hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyouVedesigned. Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.

17、Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed. Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive. “Oh,doyou?hesaid.“Pleaseshare. “WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,shesaid.“Ithinkitsbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape. “Verygood!Dadsaid. “So,whydidntyoutellm

18、eaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?Sallyasked. Dadlaughed.“Wheresthefuninthat?ifyougiveamanafish,helleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,helleatforalifetime. Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun! Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafew

19、timesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway. ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride. Finallycametherace.Sallywasntworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin-inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore. 24. Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto. A.

20、practicedrivingB.enterforarace C.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch 25. WhatdidSallysdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart? B. Totakeagoodrest. D.Topaintitlightblue. B. fishingbringsusalotoffun D.learninghappensduringtheprocess C Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesntneedtofeelthisway.Ourexper

21、ienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle. Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwereexposed（接触）tonewA.Tohaveatestdrive. C.Togiveitacoolname. 26.Sallysstorymainlytellsustha

22、t A.winningaraceisimportant C.drivingexperienceisnecessary /5BI更多名校，总复习从22嚴开始 5 environmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass. Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentex

23、periencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformati

24、on,andtimeseemstospeedup. Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions. Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamounto

25、finformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime. Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperiencetowhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofy

26、ourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatimeexpandingeffect. Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.Itpossibleforustoslowdown

27、timebyexpandingourexperienceoftime. 27. Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby. A. goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces C. havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials 28. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation. B. Understandingpsy

28、chologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly. C. Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses. D. Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus. 29. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell C. RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice D HowMuchCanWeAffor

29、dtoForget? In2018,Sciencenagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess（获得）knowledgeeasily.Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirhea

30、ds?/5BI更多名校，总复习从邑爾开始 6 Civilizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural农业的）Age,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatweno

31、longerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter? Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,humanbeingshavebiases（偏见），andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestimgandscoringproce

32、ss.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers. Anotherproblemrelatestotheeaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternetgivesusthei

33、nformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelieftheknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong. Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetwork

34、sofrelationsourwellbeing（健康）dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry,withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage. Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledge

35、arestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapstheyrenotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople. 30. Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases? A. Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring. B. Becausewecontrolthetrainingproc

36、essonthem. C. Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation. D. Becausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers. 31. TheeaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternet. A. freesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskills B. preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeed C. misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledge D. separates

37、thefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines 32. Theword“collapseinParagraph5probablymeans“ A.asuddenfailureB.thebasicrule C.adisappointingstartD.thegradualdevelopment 33. Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage? /5H更多名校，总复习从22J闕开始 7 A.Toquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage. /5H更多名校，总复

38、习从22J闕开始 8 B. Todiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines. C. Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability. D. Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember. 四、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题四、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题（共共10分，每小题分，每小题2分分） HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcea

39、n（北冰洋）.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters. ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters. O

40、nMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound 50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice. “WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around，”heremembers. Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethou

41、ght,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces. Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theshipsnavigation（航行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.The

42、yweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall. Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvan

43、cewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger. Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswill

44、becomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead. 34. WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters? 35. WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip? 36. WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe? 37. Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem? 38. W

45、hatisParagraph7mainlyabout? 书面表达书面表达（共共10分分） 五、文段表达五、文段表达（10分分） /5H更多名校，总复习从22J闕开始 9 39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。 提示词语提示词语：design,safetyrule,

46、careful,protect,picture 提示问题提示问题：Whenshouldyouhandintheposter? WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter? DearPeter, Igladtoreceiveyouremail. Ifthereisanythingmorethaticanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow. Yours, LiHua 题目 自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行

47、。 某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。 提示词语提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的）,plan,goal,habit,improve 提示问题提示问题：Whatdidyoudotobeselfdisciplined? Whatbenefitshaveyougotftomdoingso? Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinyourlife./5H更多名校，总复习从EE阴开始 10 2019年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语参考答案 34. InMay,2010. 35. Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters. 36. Hemovedtheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe. 37. Morethan20feet. 38. Thedangerofthehugewavesto