胆道狭窄解剖、生理及手术过程

1、 胸主动脉肱动脉腋动脉右髂总动脉右髂外动脉 腹主动脉左髂内动脉 左股动脉右肾动脉肝总动脉 肠系膜下动脉 脾动脉 左胃动脉 肠系膜上动脉腹腔干头臂动脉左锁骨下动脉左颈总动脉Copyright 1983. Principles of Human Anatomy. Third Edition. Gerard J. Tortora. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of

2、Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, i

3、llustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Digestion of fatty foods and fat-soluble vitamins消化食物中的脂肪和脂溶性维生素GallbladderGallbladder胆囊胆囊Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.PancreasPanc

4、reas胰腺胰腺Secretes hormones分泌激素 insulin胰岛素 glucagon胰高血糖素to aid digestion帮助消化Pancreatic duct胰管Common bile duct总胆管 Feeds blood into the liver 输送血液进入肝脏 Consists of superior, inferior mesenteric, splenic, gastric, and cystic arteries 收集肠系膜上、下动脉，脾动脉，胃动脉，和胆囊动脉来的血液。 Liver receives blood from the portal vein

5、and hepatic artery. 肝脏收集门静脉和肝 动脉来的血液 Blood leaves the liver through the hepatic vein.血液经肝静脉离开肝脏Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.Hepatic artery肝动脉Hepatic vein肝静脉Portal vein门静脉This decreases th

6、e pressure in the portal vein and may help reduce the symptoms of portal hypertension. 这将减少门静脉的压力并帮助减轻门脉高压症状。Copyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy, illustrated by Frank H. Netter, M.D. All rights reserved.shuntCopyright 1989. Novartis. Reprinted with permission from the Atlas of Human Anatomy