新目标英语中考总复习各册知识点(全套)

1、七（±）Unitl. My name's Gina.句型：1, What's your name?My name's Jenny. / I'm Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my name's Jenny. What's his/her name? His/Her name's Tony/Gina.2, Tm Tony Brown.What's your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name i

2、s Tony. My last name/family name is Brown.3, What's your/his/her telephone/phone number? Il's 555-3539. 语法：1,形容同性物主代诃：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（他/她/它的）our（我们的）your（你们的）their（他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here.Thisismy book.1, 主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey在句中做主语，般放句首，后面紧跟anVis/

3、are及其他动词。 I'm a student. She looks great.Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型：1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen?No, it isn't.3, Is that his book?Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them.给我/他/她/

4、他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539 Call sb. at +电话号码拨打找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set of keysa set of + 名词复数语法；1,句中含be（am, is, are）一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your, I变 you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/areift/isnt注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/lhat的话，用it替代主语， 如果是复数人和物

5、品用they替代。2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is他/她/它（he/she/it），单数is复数are. Be动词 跟随主语的变化而变化。句型：1,1s this your sister?Is she your sister? 2,This is my friend.That is my brother.Unit3. This is my sisterNo, it isn't.No, she isn't.These are my friends.Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your

6、 family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况卜加s, book-books,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i 再力口 es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s, tomatotomatoes, photophotosunlt4. Where's my backpack?句型：Where*s the baseball?W

7、here's my computer game?Where are his keys?It's in the backpack.It's under the bed. They're on the dresser. They're on the chair.Where are her keys?Where are you?Is it on the dresser?They're on the table.Fm at school.No, it isn't.Where are your books?Please take these thi

8、ngs to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.语法：1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称？”在哪里”回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/undei7on/near + 地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.

9、带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，taketo 把带到去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring.to.把带到来 2,please后接动词用原形。unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型:Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don't.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don't.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.Does she have

10、 a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.Let's play soccer.Let me help you.I don'l have a soccer ball.That sounds good.语法：1,句中不含be（am,is,are）动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动 词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）, 第一人称变

11、第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. - Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答 用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don't/doesnt2 般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般 情况加 s, know-knows,以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母 加y结尾,把y改为i,再加es st

12、udy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesn't like reading. She doesn't do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变 化。She does her homework.4, have的第三人称单数为has.5, let sb do sth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）6, play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩M play football

13、play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器" play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do,/No, 1 don't.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.I like oranges. I don't like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加donRdoesrft（主语是第 三人称单

14、数时用doesn't'）.like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How much is the red sweater? It's eight dollars.What's the price of the red sweater? It's eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They,re ten dollar

15、s.What's the price of these black pants? They're ten dollars.Can I help you?= What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want? Blue.Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars I'll take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes

16、 Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $ 1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构：询问价格How much + is/are +物品名称？ What the price of+物品名称？ 多少钱？回答：It's/They're+ 价格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthday? My birthday

17、is November 11th.When is Liu Ping's birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? It's March 21st.语法：月份前用介词in, in May在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.Does he want to go to a movie?

18、 Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.1, like thrillers and 1 like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I don'l like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He

19、 really likes his movies.Mike' father likes it, too! = Mike's father also like it.I think it's boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。UnitlO Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I c

20、antCan he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can't.Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cantWhat club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do? I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming?Come and jo

21、in us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/N。回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定 用原形。结构：1 join 与 join in、take part in 的区别join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，

22、还可表示参与某种活动。 join in加入join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人起参加某项活动着重加 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度， 起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。2, help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅长，擅长于be good for对 有好处 be good with和相处的很好4, learn about sth 学习有关于Unitll What time do you go to school?句型

23、：What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at five o'clock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight o'clock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work

24、, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.语法：1,时间表达法1,直接表达法,8:20 eight twenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40 twenty t

25、o four分钟+past+时钟 表示“儿点过几分” 3:20 twenty past threea quarter to three 3:15three quarter past five 5:45half past six6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点2y What time问具体的时间,具体到几点When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：take sb to sp listen to write to sb tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth带某人去某地听写信给某人告诉某人有关于某事 告诉某人去做某事U

26、nitl2 My favorite subject is science.句型：What's your favorite subject?My favorite subject is math.What's his favorite subject?His favorite subject is art.What's her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is P.E.What subject do you like best?I like math best.Why do you like math?Because it&

27、#39;s interesting.Why does he like art?Because it's fun.Who is your art teacher?Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.I'm really busy doing my homework.She is busy with her work.I have science. It's too difficult.I'm really tired of watching TVI like to play with my dog.He is always running

28、around with me.结构：1, favorite=like.best 最喜爱2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事3, be tired of doing sth 做感到厌烦七年级英语下学期知识点汇总Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一短语：1 . be from = come from 来自于一-2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends 在周末4 . write to sb(soon) = write a letter to sb (尽快)给某人写信；写信给某人5 .

29、in the world在世界上 的情况.pen pal笔友the United States 美国 speak English 讲英语14 years old 14 岁go to the movies 去看电影the United Kingdom 英国like and dislike 爱憎play sports 做运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目New York 纽约n China在中国tell sb. about yourself告述某人关于你自己二.重点句式：1 Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your

30、 pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Ca

31、nadian-一 English / French2 FranceFrenchFrench3 JapanJapanese-Japanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish5 the United StatesAmerican- English6 the United KingdomBritishEnghishUnit 2 Where's the post office?一. Asking ways:(问路)1. Where is (the nearest)?(最近的)在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我去的路吗？3.

32、 How can I get to?我怎样到达呢？4. Is therenear here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5. Which is the way to?哪条是去的路？二.Showing the ways:(指路)1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一宜走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You w川find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres fro

33、m here.离这里大约一百米远。5. You'd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(You'd better+动词原形)三.词组1. (the) post office 邮局 2. (the) pay phone 公用电话 3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街 5. on Center Street 在中心街 6. be across from 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近8. be between . and .在和之间9. be in front of 在之前 10. on Green St

34、reet 在格林街 11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近 13. go straight 直走 14. turn left/right 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街 16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街 道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆 20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店 21. welcome to someplace.欢迎到 某地22.

35、the garden district 花园小区 23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the city's quiet streets喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步 26. through the park 穿过公园 27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of的开始 31. visit Bridg

36、e Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心 33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了 35. buy some food 买点食物 36. be arriving 就耍到达了37. next Sunday 卜周六 38. let me tell you sth.让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp.去某地的路 40. take a taxi 乘出租车 41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank经过间银行43. on your right/left在你的右/左侧44

37、. go down .沿着去 45. go through .穿过46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快 48. around here 在这附近*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner在街角：在拐角处1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between.and在.和之间between the park

38、 and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.5. behind 在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one'

39、s left/right在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的开始，前端at the beginning of 在的开始，前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy onesel

40、f玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in 十 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17. go across 从物体表面横过go across

41、the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat +具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要:带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我打完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth 希望做某事 I ho

42、pe to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子,所以叫从句 如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面, 形成句中有句。） 3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the superma

43、rket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1 newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty-一 clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet play with her friendskind ofat nightin the dayvery shy very smart very cuteSouth Africaother animalsevery dayduring the day1. be (very) cute

44、 (非常)可爱的 2. see the lions 看狮子 3. very + adj.非常4. kind of + adj.有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb.和起玩 7. eat grass 吃草 8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的 9.during the day在一天当中;在白天10. at night在晚上;在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶 12. eat meat 吃肉 13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息 20 个钟头*14. over ther

45、e 在那儿二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyYe kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyYe friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play

46、 with her friends and eat grass.6. She*s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Lefs see the pandas first.11. TheyYe kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why d

47、o you want to see the lions?14. Isn't he cute?他可爱吗? Why are they looking at me?为什么他们在看着我15. Where do you want to go now?你现在想去哪儿？三.重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲

48、China和Africa都是专有名诃，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and

49、通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with ”和一起玩耍”“玩.”l often play with my pet dog. Don't play with water!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at nightoKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at

50、 night.6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knife-knives 等。7、hour n.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来 自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，

51、B|J：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass0 There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which"、“when”、“where"、“how”、“how old"、“how many” 等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1 .疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whafs your grandf

52、ather telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2 .疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例

53、如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人3 help sb

54、 do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和一谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 10 wor

55、k/study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报1. a shop assistant 一名店员 2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员 3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆 工作4. want to be a/an想成为个5. work with sb.和某人起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth.给某人某物8. get their money from me从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp.从某人/某地得到某物10. we

56、ar a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服 11. in the day 在白天 12. TV station 电视台13. talk to sb.和某人说话 14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人 15. ask them questions 问他们 问题16. ask sb. sth.问某人某事 17. work lale 工作得晚 18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭 20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里 22. an exci

57、ting/inleresting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者 24. work hard 努力地工作 25. meet people V人见面；结 交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的一L作给你 27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb.和某人,起谈话 29. write stories 写故事 30. work for a magazine 为份杂志工 作31. work for us as a reporter为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工 作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人 34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. h叩py children school快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. chil