初中英语单词分类大全

1、初中英语单词分类大全初中英语单词分类大全-交通-汽车traffic 交通rush hour 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic police 交通警traffic policeman 交通警察road user 道路使用者highway code 交通法规pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车utility car 公共车辆commercial vehicle 商用车lorry 卡车 (美作:truck)van 厢式货车初中英语单词分类大全-交通-道路motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway)A road, arter

2、ial road 国有公路,一级公路 (美作:arterial highway)B road, secondary road 二级公路slip road 高速公路会交点fork 岔道crossroads, intersection, junction, cloverleaf junction 立交桥side of the road, side of the verge, hard shoulder 隔离墩one-way street 单行线no entry 禁止通行no parking 禁止停车roundabout 街心转盘traffic island refuge 交通安全岛car park

3、 停车场 (美作:parking lot)traffic, vehicular traffic 交通初中英语单词分类大全-交通-障碍subway 行人地下通道underpass 汽车地下通道level crossing 平交路口manned level crossing 有警察的平交路口unmannedlevel crossing 无警察的平交路口pedestrian crossing 行人交叉路pothole, hole 坑洼gravel 砂砾right-hand bend 右转弯left-hand bend 左转弯blind bend 急弯Z bend, double bend Z形转弯d

4、angerous bend, hairpin bend 险弯road narrows 路面狭窄brow of a hill 斜坡road works 道路工程diversion 支岔slippery road surface 防滑路面初中英语单词分类大全-交通-道路安全signals 信号(总称)traffic signs, roadsigns 道路标志信号hand signals 手示信号no right turn 禁止右转弯no U-turns 禁止掉头traffic lights 红绿灯,交通指挥灯red light 红色圆形标志牌flashing amber 闪光指示器stop 停车r

5、ight of way 可通行to give way 让路,让行horn 喇叭lights 灯光headlights 大灯headlights on full beam 远光灯dipped headlights 会车灯,近光灯to dip one's headlights 关闭远光灯开启近光灯sidelights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator, indicator 方向指示器safety belt, seat belt 保险带初中英语单词分类大全-交通-事故to lose control of one's vehicle 车辆失控to skid 打滑to

6、turn over 翻车to hit, to crash into, to run into 撞to crash, to collide 碰撞not to give way 不让路overtaking on the inside 超车drunken driving 酒后开车hit-and-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸blood test 血迹breathalyser 酒精测定计alcohol level 酒精指标damage 损伤withdrawal of one's driving licence 吊销驾驶执照初中英语单词分类大全-交通-保险fully comprehen

7、sive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三者伤亡保险life insurance 人身险accident insurance 事故险insurance against theft 防盗窃险no-claims bonus 因未申报而扣除的保险赔偿初中英语单词分类大全-动物-哺乳动物horse 马mare 母马colt, foal 马驹,小马pony 矮马thoroughbred 纯种马mustang 野马mule 骡ass, donkey 驴ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犊bullock, steer 小阉牛he

8、ifer 小母牛pig, swine 猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪, 肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑马antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马cat 猫tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫kitten, kitty,

9、pussy 小猫lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chim

10、panzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象初中英语单词分类大全-动物-禽类eagle 鹰bald eagle 白头鹰condor 秃鹰hawk, falcon 隼heron 苍鹰golden eagle 鹫kite 鹞vulture 秃鹫

11、cock 公鸡hen 母鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡turkey 火鸡peacock 孔雀duck 鸭mallard 野鸭, 凫teal 小野鸭gannet 塘鹅goose 鹅pelican 鹈鹕cormorant 鸬鹚swan 天鹅cob 雄天鹅cygnet 小天鹅gander, wild goose 雁dove 鸽pigeon 野鸽turtle dove 斑鸠pheasant 雉, 野鸡grouse 松鸡partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪ptarmigan 雷鸟quail 鹌鹑ostrich 鸵鸟stork 鹳woodcock 山鹬snipe 鹬gull, s

12、eagull 海鸥albatross 信天翁kingfisher 翠鸟bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟parrot 鹦鹉cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉macaw 金刚鹦鹉parakeet 长尾鹦鹉cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟crow 乌鸦blackbird 乌鸫magpie 喜鹊swallow 燕子sparrow 麻雀nightingale 夜莺canary 金丝雀starling 八哥thrush 画眉goldfinch 金翅雀chaffinch 苍头燕雀robin 知更鸟plover 千鸟lark 百鸟,云雀swift 褐雨燕whitethroat

13、 白喉雀hummingbird 蜂雀penguin 企鹅owl 枭,猫头鹰scops owl 角枭,耳鸟初中英语单词分类大全-动物-爬行动物snake 蛇adder, viper 蝰蛇boa 王蛇cobra 眼镜蛇copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇grass snake 草蛇moccasin 嗜鱼蛇python 蟒蛇rattlesnake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴tuatara 古蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙,避役iguana 鬣蜥wall lizard 壁虎salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵croc

14、odile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄caiman, cayman 凯门鳄gavial 印度鳄turtle 龟tortoise 玳瑁sea turtle 海龟frog 青蛙bullfrog 牛蛙toad 蟾蜍初中英语单词分类大全-动物-鱼类carp 鲤鱼crucian 鲫鱼chub 鲢鱼eel 鳗鱼herring 青鱼, 鲱mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼perch 鲈鱼pike 梭子鱼salmon 鲑鱼trout 鳟鱼anchovy 凤尾鱼anglerfish 安康鱼cod 鳕鱼hake 无须鳕mackerel 鲭,鲐plaice 鲽red mullet, surmulle

15、t 羊鱼ray 鳐鱼sardine 沙丁鱼sailfish 旗鱼sea bream 海鲷sea horse 海马shark 鲨鱼skipjack 鲣鱼sole 舌鳎swordfish 剑鱼sturgeon 鲟鱼sunfish 翻车鱼tarpon 大海鲢tunny, tuna 金枪鱼turbot 大菱鲆whiting 小无须鳕初中英语单词分类大全-动物-昆虫ant 蚂蚁queen ant 蚁后male ant 雄蚁termite 蚁white ant 白蚁worker ant 工蚁bee, honeybees 蜜蜂bumble bee 大黄蜂drone 雄蜂queen bee 蜂王wasp 黄蜂

16、, 胡蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子Japanese beetle 日本金龟子fly 苍蝇horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻flea 跳蚤silverfish 蠹虫louse, lice 虱子, 白虱spider 蜘蛛mosquito 蚊anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊wiggler 孑孓ladybird 瓢虫glowworm, firefly 萤火虫cicada 蝉dragonfly 蜻蜓cricket 蟋蟀locust 蝗虫grasshopper 蚱蜢praying mantis 螳螂caterpillar 毛虫centipede 蜈蚣butterfly 蝴蝶sulphur but

17、terfly 白蝴蝶cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶swallowtail 凤尾蝶moth 蛾silkworm moth 蚕蛾bedbug, bug 臭虫stink bug 椿象cockroach 蟑螂tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛scorpion 蝎子初中英语单词分类大全-动物-甲壳动物snail 蜗牛cuttloefish 乌贼squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus 章鱼clam 蚌cockle 鸟蛤mussel 淡菜,贻贝oyster 牡蛎scallop 扇贝sea urchin 海胆prawn 虾crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄l

18、obster 龙虾shrimp 对虾large prawn 大对虾Norway lobster 蝉虾spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾crab 蟹hermit crab 借居蟹spider crab 蜘蛛蟹初中英语单词分类大全-动物-蠕虫earthworm 蚯蚓, 地龙leech 蚂蝗, 水蛭tapeworm 绦虫trichina 旋毛虫初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string (球拍的)弦line ball

19、 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set

20、-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误'not up' 两跳,还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员初中英语单词分类大全

21、-体育运动-游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimmi

22、ng lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves

23、人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football playe

24、r 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right f

25、orward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞c

26、hesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rollin

27、g pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disor

28、ganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 把握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian fo

29、rmation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-棒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair terri

30、tory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员预备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员

31、区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外

32、场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法sl

33、ing shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球l

34、iner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序wi

35、ld pitch (投手)暴投pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球balk (棒球)投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play

36、 shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter

37、 快跑的马初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-车类velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving compe

38、tition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达初中英语单词分类大全-体育运动-球类football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打初中英语单词分类大全-