xx年重庆英语高考单项选择精析(共22页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2010第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21. You park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt【答案】D 情态动词题。根据下文“这是个紧急出口”，上文是“禁止停车”，所以选mustnt。22. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD.

2、with【答案】D 介词辨析题。句意：随身的钱不够，选with。23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【答案】B 代词。根据被指代的是“his tepmer and health”，先排除选项C和D。选either， either”二择一”，neither”二者都不”，如果选neither，就应该是never found neither again.24. The book has been transl

3、ated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes【答案】C 时态题。根据时间状语in 1973，以及和主句的关联，选came。25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which【答案】A 从句连词题。根据选项后从句缺主语，主句asked缺宾语，且意为“无

4、论谁”，故选whoever。26. Honey, lets go out for dinner. I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead!【答案】B 交际用语。甲：亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。乙：太好了，我不必做饭了。故选Thats great!。27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /【答案】D 冠词题。样样东西都有

5、个价钱，第一选项用a，第二选项不用冠词no such后面可接不带a的单数名词。英语惯用法大词典no 6，批注：no such后面可接不带a的单数名词:英语惯用法大词典28. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that【答案】C 定语从句。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展受到全世界公认。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。29. The palace

6、caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building _ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【答案】A 时态语态题。remainusu not used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时态 牛津双解词典是不及物动词，先排除B和D。在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。批注: usu not used in the continuou

7、s tenses 通常不用于进行时态by牛津双解词典30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead【答案】C 非谓语动词。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。选项和逻辑主语The news是主动关系，并伴随shocked发生，故选leading。31. Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that

8、I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking【答案】D 时态题。由句意：这就是我一直（根据上文是指“到现在”）在寻找的工作，故选have been looking。32. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what【答案】B 从句连词题。句意：今天我们从昨天结束的地方开始。选where 引导地点状语从句。33. At the meeting place

9、 of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A 倒装。方位状语位于句首时，不及物动词常在其主语之前When an adverbial expression of place or direction comes at the beginning of a clause, intransitive verbs a

10、re often put before their subjects. . Thestructure is most common in literary and descriptive writing.牛津英语用法指南299.1，最常见于文学描写，本句不是强调因强调把状语置于句首，则采用把助动词提到主语前的部分倒装。如选项D。a lake surrounded by pin woods.英语分类句型句型330，选lies Chongqing。部分倒装：地点状语位于句首，所以要把助动词放在主语前面，以形成半倒装。34. Many buildings in the city need repai

11、ring, but the one _ first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D 非谓语动词。“首先要修”是尚未发生的动作，故选to be repaired。35. Have you played baseball before? We need one more player._. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC.

12、Never mindD. Thats cool【答案】B 交际用语。根据下文“我相信学打棒球很有趣”，表明以前没打过棒球，选not really。2009第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 【答案】C. in+衣服/颜色等表“穿戴衣物”的意思。如：the man in the hat, the girl in white22. Over th

13、e past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either【答案】B. in one way or another way, adv. 想方设法（不管怎样，无论如何）23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen【答案】D. 选过去完成时 表示在前句的动作stare

14、d之前24. -You are confident about the job interview, arent you? - , Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. A. Sure, I am B. Its hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe【答案】A. 情景对话。由后一句中well prepared, 和got everything they need,可以看出应聘者准备得很充分。25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace,

15、with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】D,与他的旧房子相比，麦克的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare sth with sth 这里的sth是房子，房子是被比较，只能用过去分词26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a【答案】B. attention是不可数

16、名词，所以前面不填，Haier是一个名字，所以填a27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when【答案】D. 时间状语从句，从句意可以看出是Peter在收到朋友约他到重庆游玩的邀请时，很兴奋，很激动。其实如果有because选项的话，本题应该是都可以选择when 和because.28. -Ive got to go now. -Must you? I you could stay for dinner w

17、ith us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking【答案】B. 情景对话，在客人说一定得走了之前，主人一直以为客人能吃了饭再走。是过去,即客人说话之前，以为客人会吃了饭才走。29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 【答案】C. have sth to do 固定搭配30 Professor Williams keep

18、s telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged【答案】A. that后面是tell的宾语从句。belong的意思是“属于”没有被动和进行时态31. We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. w

19、here【答案】A. 同位语从句。先行词request。定语从句与同位语从句的区别：引导定从的that是关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可以省略；引导同从的that是连接词，仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分。32. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? -She in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been【答案】C. 情态动词， 说话太绝对的肯定是不选的。所以排除C，should have d

20、one “本应该做而没做”shall用于疑问句中“I”和“we”前，用以提供建议或征求意见，D表示有可能在33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience. A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【答案】B。倒装。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用部分倒装语序，需将作表语的adj或者n(n前不用冠词), 表示程度的adv，如much, 动词原形放在句首。Unsatisfied

21、 作表语的adj34. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where【答案】D. 定语从句，关联词的选用. 先行词race, 生命就像长跑比赛，在比赛过程中，我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 是定语从句，其where在从句中作状语。之所以不用that，是因为that在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语,而该从句并不缺少主语，也不需要宾语。wh

22、ere这里可以变为in which: We compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the race. in the race是介词短语作状语，that 不能代替介词短语。但in which 或where 可以。35. -Ken, , but your TV is going too loud. -Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I

23、need your help【答案】C。情景对话2008二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21They will fly to Washington, _they plan to stay for two or three daysAwhere Bthere Cwhich Dwhen【答案】A. 非限定定语从句，where 在从句中做状语，先行词是Washington, 是地点，所以选择A。22It was not until midnigh

24、t _they reached the camp siteAthat Bwhen Cwhile Das【答案】A 强调句。语法里边有鲜明的例子23Judy is going to marry the sailor she_ in Rome last yearAmeets Bmet Chas met Dwould meet【答案】B last year决定了meet应用过去时！定语从句，the sailor在主句中是宾语成分，在从句中也是宾语，所以whom省略了24Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry, lets mak

25、e it _time Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother【答案】C 四个词的区别， 见注125People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten yearsAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【答案】C what= the thing that26Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved themAI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I r

26、ealize【答案】D 从句意理解即可，本题中，动词没有明显的先后发生顺序，时态保持一致。only位于句首修饰状语（when）要部分倒装，即用“情态动词 / 助动词 / be动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词的相应形式”。正常语序更可以看书选择什么：I realized how much I loved my parents only when I left them for Italy. 27In many places in China, _bicycle is still_ popular means of transportationAa; the B/;a Cthe; a Dthe; th

27、e【答案】C 1. bicycle为可数名词，可以用the bicycle来表示该事物范畴；2. 后面句意为“一种.的方式”，当然用不定冠词a/an. means n. 手段；方法. 28May I ask a question after class, Sir?_,but not during my lunch breakAIm sorry BAnytime CCertainly DGo ahead【答案】C, 情景对话，but是关键29_to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadAFail BFailed CTo fail DH

28、aving failed【答案】D 1.主语是We, 谓语是sent, 所以空格是非谓语，所以用-ing; 时间关系：fail 是在 sent 之前，过去的过去，过去完成， 排除法也可以做这道题30I cant find my purse anywhereYou _have lost it while shoppingAmay Bcan Cshould Dwould【答案】A may (might)     1) 表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes, please. /

29、Certainly. / Please dont. / Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2) 表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。can (could)    1) 表示能力,could主要指过去时间。 2) 表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。) 表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。) 表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。5) 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Should1) 表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做)

30、,用于各种人称2) 表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。3)(表示不确定)万一。Would    1) 表意愿。2) 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。3) 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。  Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.   她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助31He_ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the OlympicsAreg

31、arded Bwas regardedChas regarded Dhad been regarded【答案】B首先可以判断是被动语态，排除A,C，D选项为过去完成时，强调在过去到过去的某一时刻一直发生的事。本句翻译为：他因为在奥林匹克里获得了金牌而被认为是国家的英雄。没有过去完成时的条件。32The artist was born poor, _poor he remained all his lifeAand Bor Cbut Dso【答案】A艺术家出身贫寒，并且他的一生都在贫困中度过。33All people, _they are old or young, rich or poor,

32、have been trying their best to help those in need since the disasterAeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever【答案】B. 所有人，无论老幼贫富，都在尽他们最大努力来帮助那些在危难/困难中的那些人。但是even if所引导的让步状语从句只表示一种情况，而不会出现or所表示的选择; 而however所引导的让步状语从句中，however = no matter how，意思是“无论.怎样.”但是句意不通，“无论他们是怎样的.”，而且从句中也不会出现or; 而whether所引导的让步状语从句中，一般

33、都会出现or表示选择，翻译为“无论/不管.还是.”。本题易误选C。34I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday_ADont be afraid BBe carefulCNot at all DTake your time【答案】D take your time 的意思是“不用着急，慢慢来（暗示我不急着要）”Not at all : 1 不用客气没关系 （-Thank you very much. -Not at all.）2 一点也不 （-You want some water？ - Not at all.）3 根本不 （-

34、You love him？ -Not at all.）4 绝非 （He's not my friend at all.）35Teenager _their health because they play computer games too muchAhave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged D. will damage【答案】B 正在损害他们自己的健康2007二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 21. J

35、im sold most of his things. He has hardly _left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A Jim卖了他的大部分东西。房子里几乎没留下什么东西。hardly是表示否定的，所以用anything22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _there is a power cut. A. if B. unless C. in case D. s

36、o that 【答案】C 存有一些蜡烛23. -Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? -Yes, he did. He _his old friends for a long time. A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen 【答案】D 在他昨天见老朋友之前，很长一段时间都没见过。过去的过去，for a long time，过去完成24. George couldn't remember when he first

37、 met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _Sunday because everybody was at _church. A. /;the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. /;a 【答案】C 乔治不记得什么时候见过安迪生先生，但是他确定那是一个周日a Sunday 表示某一个周日，具体是哪一个周日并不确定，at church 是和at school ,at home 一样的用法，表示在教堂，不加the25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _for t

38、he day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 【答案】B 此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应加连词，所以D项不对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾关系，所以A、C两项不对。故选B。26. -Now let's move on to another topic. Do you follow me? - _, Professor. A. No, I am not B. Yes，I will C. No, I haven't D. Yes, per

39、fectly 【答案】D 现在让我们谈下一个话题，能跟得上吗？ -是的，完全跟得上，教授。Do问就该用do答，或者省do, 用perfectly表示附和！27. It is not who is right but what is right _is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 【答案】C 强调句28. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to

40、be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 【答案】B be said to= it is said that 据说结合时态就知道了29.-What do you think we can do for our aged parents? -You _do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don't have to B. oughtn't to C. mustn't D. can&

41、#39;t 【答案】A 不必30. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 【答案】B人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的in是和differ连着的，表示在某个方面不同 differ from something in to which后置是和degree连用的，正常语序是to the degree 固定词

42、组，到什么程度31. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to_. A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 【答案】A turn to sb, 求助于某人32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? -As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_. A. writes B. does wr

43、iting C. is writing D. does write 【答案】B asas 为避免一个句子里边重复使用spends，用助词do的同样时态代替。 he spends (on) writing33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _? A. did you go B. have you one C. were you D. had you been 【答案】C AChinglish 平时我们说得最多的就是where are you?你在那儿？34._, his idea was acc

44、epted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【答案】Das引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、 即使、 尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用部分倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词+as +主，谓结构本题就是这个句型形容词 strange +as+it might soun

45、d(主，谓)35.-I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?-_. A. You will make it 你行的B. Go right ahead 继续C. Don't mention it 别提了D. Take it easy别紧张，慢慢来【答案】B Could I make some suggestions? 我能发表我的见解吗？ 2006二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、

46、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage.A. will be repaired  B. is repaired C. is being repaired   D. has been repaired 【答案】C 正在被修22.-Would you like some more soup? -_.It is delicious, but Ive had enough A. Yes, pleas

47、e B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more D. I'd like some【答案】B 情景对话23.In time of serious accidents，_we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether  B. untilC .if  D. unless【答案】C In time of在的时候24. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with

48、my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied   B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied  D. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D by no mean（绝不）在句首，句子部分倒装。never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含否定意义的词，置于句首时，其后用部分倒装25

49、. Everywhere man has cut down _forests in order to grow crops，or to use _wood as fuel or as building material. A. the; the B. the;/ C./; the D./；/【答案】C 森林泛指，木头特指砍下的26. Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A. mark   B. be marked C. being marked   D. marking【答案】 D get down

50、 to 表示“开始，着手处理”的意思，to在这里是介词，后接动词的ing形式。mark the papers 表示“批改考卷 批改试卷”27.   _and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hour  B. One more hourC. Given one more hour  D. If I have one more hour【答案】B and 是关键A 应该把Have改成Having，翻译成“（要是）我有另外一个小时”主语I与have是主动关系，“我有”所以have用主动语态，即现在

51、分词形式，然后去掉andB 虽然初看只是一个有定语修饰的名词，不能独立成句，但是实际上这时一个省略句，可以看看英语语法书中省略句内容的一节。翻译成“再一个小时，我就会完成作业了"C 翻译成“（如果）我被多给予一个小时”主语I与give是被动关系，“我被给与”所以give用被动语态，即过去分词形式，但多了一个andD 应把If去掉 应为If是一个连词 而and也是一个连词，英语的一个句子中不能有两个连词，要么是If I have one more hour ,I'll get the work finished .要么是I have one more hour and I

52、9;ll get the work finished .28. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _somehow.A. get along         B. come onC. watch out         D. set off【答案】A Get along is the same as get by.没有助手，我一个人还能应付。例句：You can't get along without water.（没有水你将无法活下去）= manage, surviveget along 生活; 进展; 融洽相处 come on跟着来; 逐渐开始; 进展; 上演watch out 密切注视; 提防; 当心 set off 出发; 使爆炸; 动身29. My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine