初中英语短语大全(已整理)

1、v1.0可编辑可修改1. in English 用英语2. how many 多少3. a piece of bread一片而包4. four cups of tea 四杯茶5. a pair of shoes 一双鞋6. play chess 下棋7. run after 追逐8. play football 踢足球9. be good at 擅长10. on the basketball team在篮球队11. scoot at the basket 投篮12. the first us第一班车13. at eight 在八点14. hurry up 快点15. a quarter pas

2、t ten十点亥ll16. five to eleven差五分十一点17. the next train下一趟火车18. on Monday 在周一19. a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票20. at home 在家21. a good idea 好主意22. go skating 去滑冰23. in the afternoon 在下午24. in winter 在冬季25. make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上1. in Class One , Grade One 在一年级一班2. 2. play ball games 进行球类活动

3、3. read books 读书4. 4. in summer 在夏季5. have ones class 上课6. 6. on the playground在操场上7. every day 每天8. 8. the first class 第一节课9. be interested in对感兴趣10. 10. his friend 他的朋友11. go to the zoo去动物园12. 12. collet stamps 集邮13. make model cars 制作汽车模型14. 14. take pictures 照相15. grow roses 种植玫瑰16. 16. go fishi

4、ng 去钓鱼17. Chinese food 中国食物18. 18. my parents 我的父母19. two American boys 两个美国男孩20. a new student一名新生21. study English学英语22. thank you 谢谢23. in China 在中国24. speak Japanese 讲日语102925. very well 很好26. only a little只有一点27. a department store百货商店28. of course 当然可以29. try on 试穿30. have a look at 看一看31. how

5、 much 多少钱32. at the market在市场里33. do shopping 买东西34. a post office 邮局35. deliver letters 送信36. take care of 照顾37. run a machine 开机器38. get up 起床39. last year 去年40. for a long time很长时间41. next year 明年42. come back 回来43. listen to music 听音乐44. around the house 在房子周围45. have a party 开聚会46. have meals 吃

6、饭47. lookfor 寻找48. the first floor 第一层49. each of us 我们每个人50. on the wall 在墙上51. be far from 离远52. write to 给写信53. get up 起床54. have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55. do one s homework 做作业56. go to bed上床睡觉57. watch TV 看电视58. get to 到达59. at home 在家60. prepare for 准备61. . wake up 叫醒 come

7、in 进来62. go into 进入63. take a shower 洗澡64. comb ones hair 梳头65. brush ones teeth 刷牙66. say goodbye to 和说再见 at night 在夜里67. put on 穿上，戴上68. . take off 脱下，摘下69. good night 晚安70. 70. wash hands 洗手71. take a trip 旅游72. 72. in front of 在前面73. in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74. 74. by boat 乘船75. in th

8、e middle 在中部76. 76. a map of China 一张中国地图77. how about 怎么样78. 78. walk through 走过79. go down the street 沿着这条街走80. 80. excuse me 请原谅81. at the end 在终点82. 82. turn left (right)向左(右)转83. 83. want to do sth .想要做某事84. 84. next to 旁边，隔壁1. at the party 在聚会上2. 2. in a low voice 低声的3. give sb sth or give sth

9、 to sb给某人某物4. 4. enjoy one seIf 玩很高兴5. have a party 聚会6. 6. make friends with sb和某人交朋友7. each other 相互8. 8. think of 认为9. a lot of 许多10. 10. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事11. do morning exercise 做早操12. 12. a good rest好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14. 14. lie in bed躺在床上15. plenty of 大量的16. 16. catch a cold 感冒17.

10、have a rest 休息18. 18. three times a day一天三次19. have a fever 发烧20. 20. take the medicine 吃药21. be all right身体好了22. 22. one- the other 一个，另一个23. be on 演出24. 24. be over 结束25. yesterday evening 昨天晚上26. 26. Its good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处)27. once a week 每周一次28. 28. turn on 打开29. 29. turn off 关上30. nearly ev

11、ery day 几乎每一天31. 31. all kinds of各种各样32. at the bus stop在公共汽车站33. 33. get on 上车34. get off 下车35. 35. wait for等待某人36. show sb . round带领某人参观某地37. 37. be busy doing sth .忙于做某事38. traffic lights 交通灯39. 39. moveon继续前进40. be ready for为 做准备41. 41. slow down 减慢速度42. zebra crossing 人行道43. 43. knock.off. 撞倒44

12、. traffic rules 交通法规45. 45. road signs 交通标志46. rush hours 高峰期47. 47. go sightseeing 去观光48. be air, by plane 乘飞机49. 49. by sea, by ship 乘船50. a few 几个，一些51. 51. most of 绝大多数52. decide to do sth .决定做某事53. 53. had better 最好54. from to 从 至U55. 55. ask sb to do sth .要求某人做某事56. promise sb. to do sth .答应某人

13、做某事57. 57. make a call 打电话58. take a message for sb . 给某人捎个信59. 59. pick up 捡起，拾起60. cut off 切断61. 61. put down 放下62. go camping 去野营63. 63 . hold on 稍等64. have a good time玩得高兴65. 65. at this moment 现在66. a telephone booth 电话亭67. have to不得不68. send sb. sth., send sten. to sb .送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70.

14、in the middle 在中间71. Youre welcome 不客气72. NO PARKIN里止停车1. be born 出生于2. 2. visit sb拜访某人3. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb . to do sth .告诉某人做某事4. tell sb . not to do sth .告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb . how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5. study at a middl

15、e school在中学学习6. go boating去戈 U 船 go fishing 去钓鱼7. go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8. at weekends 在周末9. at the age of 在年龄10. come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11. take pictures 照相12. in one s spare time在业余时间13. come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14. come in 进来15. s

16、it down 坐下 stand up 起立16. ask sb. some questions 询问某人些问题17. on May 2 , 1984 在 1984年 5月 2 日18. tell sb. the name of the street and the house number告诉某人彳圭亍道名字和房间号码19. like doing sth.喜欢做某事like to do sth .喜欢做某事20. become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor想成为一名教师21. return to China =come back to China

17、返回中国22. teach English at a famous medical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23. tall and healthy个高又健康24. short and slim个矮又苗条25. be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聪明伶俐26. come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27. tell sb . a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28. on foot 步行a)on one s way to school在上学的路上b)on ones way home 在回家的路

18、上c)on ones way to the hospital在去医院的路上d)on ones way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e)on ones way to see a film在去看电影的路上29. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事 see sb . doing sth .看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb . do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth .帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb . do sth .让某人做某事

19、had better do sth .最好做某事30. fall to the ground倒在地上31. 31. go over走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school勿忙去上学33. 33. be late for the first class第一节课迟到34. say with a smile微笑地说35. 35. be glad to do sth .高兴做某事36. do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37. 37. fall ill =bei11 生病，患病38. takesb.toahospital把某人送到医院39. 39. rain hea

20、vily 下大雨40. on the road 在公路上41. 41. not know what to do不知道该做什么42. justthen正在那时43. 43. come up 走进，上来44. in front of 在前面45. 45. thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人46. drive away ( 汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走47. right away立亥ll48. right now 此刻，刚才，现在49. get home到家getthere 到达哪儿get here到达这儿50. yesterday mor

21、ning昨天晚上51. leave the hospital离开医院52. no buses=not any buses 没有车53. say to sb .对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54. fall off 跌落55. need to get up early需要早起床56. hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57. Whats wrong with you=Whats the matter with you你怎么了58. do ones homework on the computer在电脑上做作业59. have four English lessons 上四节英语课

22、60. once a week 一周一次twice a year一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61. do more listening and speaking做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣月艮do some shopping 购物62. make good progress in English在英语方面取得很大进步63. help a lot in our studies在学习上给子很大帮助64. teach sb. English教某人英语65. get to school 到达学校66. give

23、 sb . lessons 给某人上课67. ask sb . to do sth .要求某人做某事ask sb . not to do sth .要求某人不要做某事68. let sb. do sth .让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth .让某人不要做某事69. notuntil 直到才70. make ones lessons interesting使某人的课上的彳艮有趣71. tell sb. how to do sth .告诉某人怎样做某事72. try to learn new things be oneself设法靠自己学些新的知识73. want to be a

24、history teacher想成为一名历史老师74. grow up 长大75. in future 在将来76. computer room ( 电脑)机房77. language lab 语言室78. finish middle school 中学毕业79. want to become (be) a designer想成为一名设计家80. wish to be doctor希望成为一名医生81. an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82. study in a high school 在高中学习83. in Grade Eight 在八年级84. finish primary

25、 school小学毕业85. start school at the age of seven = begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86. move to Washington with his family和他全家搬到华盛顿87. be interested in 对感兴趣88. want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine想成为一名中医89. come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90. a nice school 一所好的学校91. instead of 代替92. in

26、 many ways 在许多方面93. be different from 与不同94. by the way 顺便说95. come back home 回家96. be sorry for为难过，遗憾97. feel sorry for为难过，遗憾98. burn away 燃烧没了99. open the door 开门100. take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人101. have some medicine 吃药102. have a football match进行一场足球比赛103. have a meeting 开会104. walk back 向后走105.

27、give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107. get through the examinations = pass the exam 通过考试108. happen to 发生109. . knock at the door 敲门110. want to do sth.想做111. 111. fall down 掉下来112. begin to do sth.开始做113. 113. have some tea 喝茶114. have sports 进行体育锻炼115. 115. have a bad col

28、d 得了重感冒116. have a good time 玩的很高兴117. 117. keep back 向后退118. so- that如此以至于1. near the fireplace在火炉旁2. 2. sit down 坐下3. jump up跳起来4. 4. be angry with sb.跟某人生气5. get into the room through the window从窗户进入房间6. have lessons 上课7. have to 必须，不得不8. be wet through全部湿透9. on ones back 在某人的背上10. read through t

29、he newspaper通读报纸11. be cold and hungry又冷又饿12. next morning 第二天早晨13. make sth. for sb.为某人做.帮助某人做某事14. buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西15. help sb . with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb . (to) do sth16. run out of the house 跑出房间17. keep sth. 保留东西18. keep oneself clean保持个人卫生19. a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20. hand sth . to sb. 把某物递

30、给某人.hand in sth . to sb .上交某人某物21. put up ones hand 举手22. put on 穿上 take off 脱下23. jump up 跳起24. be ready to do sth淮备做某事25. all kinds of 各种各样26. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27. begin to do sth .开始做某事28. make- from 用制作29. be back soon 一会儿就回来30. in ones hand 在手里31. again and again一次又一次32. wait a moment 等一会33

31、. have no money 没钱34. come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来35. understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲36. be afraid 害怕37. a map of Beijing （China , the world）一张北京地图38. at the end of this class这节课结束39. Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。40. No trouble at all .没有一点儿麻烦。41. football team 足球队42. play against 对赛43. a

32、good player一名好远动员44. be very exciting令人兴奋的45. the first half of the match上半场，前半场46. pass sth. to sb把某物递给某人47. run very fast跑的很快48. get into the goal （把球）射进球门49. be very excited （ 人）感到兴奋50. the result of the match比赛结果51. invite sb. to a big dinner邀请某人就餐52. near the end of the match比赛快要结束53. catch the

33、 ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路过医院55. pass sb . sth .把某物递给某人56. pass the maths exam 数学考试及格57. a famous play 著名戏剧58. put on a short play 上映短剧59. get longer and longer天变得越来越长60. get dark 天黑61. get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信62. get the news得到消息63. get to the station 到达车站64. get home到家getther

34、e到达哪儿65. have got 有66. get on well with sb .和某人相处的很好67. the right answers 正确答案68. both her parents她的父母双方69. both of them 他们中两个人70. on both sides of the street在马路两旁71. in both hands在双手里 用双手72. move over to the table至原前就餐73. prepare so much delicious food准备很多丰盛食物74. help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75. a te

35、am from a country school一支来自农村的球队（运动员）76. 1ooklike 看起来像77. one of the boys男孩中一个78. a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩79. stop the passs阻止传球80. turn to shoot 转过来投球81. get two more points又得了两分82. in a minute 过了一会儿83. be all over 全场结束84. a little better 好一点儿85. learn a more important lesson86. stay i

36、n bed for another two days87. one by one 一个一个88. about school life in England89. wear a new dress at the party90. work by day and study by night (9t . by this time tomorrow上了一节更重要的课再跟床上呆两天关于英国学校生活在聚会（上）穿一条新裙子在）白天工作晚上学习不迟于明天这个时间92. fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约93. go to school from Monday to Fr

37、iday从周一到周五上学94. three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期95. live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from 来自于97. get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信98. like some more fish喜欢再吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for为而感谢某人100. go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山101. come to the top of the hill 来到山顶101. stay here呆在这儿1

38、02. a good place 一个好地方103. go faster and faster 走得越来越快105. more and more children越来越多的孩子106. come along = come with sb . 跟上来107. race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108. skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109. come on跟（某人）来 快点、加油110. put sth. under the tree把某物放在树下111. just then正在那时112. come off 脱离开113. go off 走开114. a goo

39、d lake for skating适合滑冰的湖115. be ready for=get ready for prepare for为做准备116. run back up the hill 跑回到山上117. look out = be careful 当心，小心118. go over复习功课，走过去119. run down the hill 跑下山120. go on skating over the lake在湖上继续滑冰121. go round and round 一圈一圈的走122. come back to sb.返回到某人处123. come up to sb .向某人那

40、里走来124. as as 与i样125. so- that 如此 以至126. tooto太以至于不能127. . on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128. turn right 向右拐129. 129. and so on 等等130. need a lot of things需要很多东西131. Its time for sth. (for+n)=Its time to do sth.该时间了132. study hard to get ready for努力学习为作准备133. study hard at English努力学习英语134. stop sth.停止某

41、事拦住某物135. stop to do sth.停下来再做某事136. stop doing sth.停止做某事137. not at a11一点都不133. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事139. wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人)140. several people 几个人141. go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家142. go into the room quietly静静的走进屋143. become a doctor 成为一名医生144. finish sth.完成某事 finish doing sth.做

42、完某事145. at about seven this morning今天早晨大约七点钟146. half an hour 半小时147. an hour and a half一个半小时148. play football 踢足球149. p1ay the piano 弹钢琴150. passon把传递给151. fall into the lake 跌入湖中152. all the children所有的孩子们153. go round the lake围绕这湖走154. look for 寻找155. call again and again （再三）反复叫喊156. go out to

43、walk on the thin ice出去在薄冰上走157. as well as除之外158. get to the road到达公路159. call out to sb.对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out把某人救出来161. try to do sth. 尽力做某事162. get a long ladder拿来一架长梯子163. run along the road沿着马路跑164. a big house 一间大的房子165. go into the house 走进那间房子166. come out with sth .拿着某物出来167. hurry up 赶紧1

44、68. go back to the lake with sth.拿着某物返回到湖边169. put the ladder down把梯子放倒170. look round向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172. in the hole在洞里173. as soon as 一 就.174. wet through 全湿透了175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176. start pulling sth. back开始住回拉177. go home 回家178. be late for 晚了，迟到从梯子上缓慢的下

45、来179. get slowly off the ladder180. help each other互相帮助181. heIp sb . a lot in learning English在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182. carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里183. clearn the classroom 打扫教室184. look at the colorful lights over your head看你头上的彩灯185. fly over the mountain飞越过山顶186. all over the world遍

46、及世界187. over one hundred people一百多人188. rush out of the classroom 冲出教室189. plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树190. look after 照顾191. look at 看192. look out of the window 向窗外看193. look worried 看上去很焦急194. look up the word in the dictionary 查字典195. develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市196. in t

47、he centre of Beijing在北京市中心197. in the past 在过去198. declare the founding of the new China宣布新中国成立199. have a wonderful view of the city 拥有一个美丽的城市风景200. stand on top of the hill站在山顶201. 7 , 300 seven thousand and three hundred202. 4, 304 four thousand, three hundred and four203. 56, 432 fifty-six thous

48、and , four hundred and thirty-two204. 768, 321 seven hundred and sixty eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one205. 1, 768, 321 one million , seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand , three hundred and twenty-one206. Bejing is capital of the Peoples Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都207.

49、on October the first, nineteen forty-nine在 1949 年 10 月 1 日208. to the north of位于北部209. at a quarter past seven七点亥ll210. talk about his past谈论关于他的过去211. go to see a film with his parents和他的父母一起去看电影212. at the headmasters office在校长办公室213. almost a year 几乎一年214. the classroom of C1ass Five , Grade Thre

50、e 三年级五班教室215. three of the students in this class这个班的三名学生216. a piece of cake一块蛋糕217. a telephone number电话号码218. be glad to see sb .高兴见到某人219. speak to sb. in such a way用这种方法对某人讲话220. come in with some test papers in ones hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221. one of the largest squares最大的广场之222. in the world在世界上223

51、. on the west side of the square在广场的西部224. in the centre of the square在广场中央225. the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午226. especially on holidays 特别在假日227. most of them 他们中许多人228. on fine days在晴天，在好天229. take pictures 照相230. from east to west 从东到西231. far from 遥远，很远232. full of 充满233. agree with sb.同意某人意见短语、

52、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1. look at 看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料2. listen to 听 3. welcome to 欢迎到4. say hello to 向问好 5. speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介 词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt. ) +副词1. put on 穿上 2 . take off 脱下 3 . write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语

53、若是人称代词，只能放 在副词的前面。B.动词(vi ) +副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3 . go home 回家4. come in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classil l a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用 的介词短语按用法进行归类。1. i

54、n+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5. in the tree 表示“在树上（非树本身所有）；on the tree 表示“在树上（为树本身 所有）6. in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”c7. at work （在工作）/at school（上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无 the。8. at +时刻表示钟点。9. like this/that 表示方式，意为“像这/那样。10