初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题

1、代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit例句：1、主格二主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent.Theyarestudents.2、宾格二宾语：表示动作行为的对象Giveme.物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的mymine复数：我们的ourours第二人称单数：你的youryours复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的herhers它的its复数：他们的theirtheirs物主代词是表示：“的”和“的东西”

2、的意思。例：这是我的书包”：Thisismyschoolbag.这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。而“那个书包是我的 Thatschoolbagismine.这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。人称代词及物主代词用法Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代词主格女口：俄）amateacher

3、。（我们）canplayfootball如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。女口：Are（你）astudent？Do（他们）playfootball？Can（他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。女口：Letmegive（她）somesweets.Wouldyouliketogowith（我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。女口：Thisis（我的）potato.Thatis（你的）tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如:Thispotatois（我的）.Thattomato

4、is（你的）.【练习】二单项选择。()1.Donworryaboutyourbrokenpen.Youcanus.（09 山东青岛）A.myB.mineC.yoursD.myself()2.Thisisdesk.Mineisoverthere.（09 桂林）A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()3.-DoyouknowAlice?（09 杭州）-Yes.Iknowverywell.()4.-Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?(09 重庆)-.Illgotherealone.A.BothB.EitherC.Neith

5、erD.None()5.Wedonthaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleastareneeded.(09 重庆)A.tenanothernursesB.moretennursesC.othertennursesD.anothertennurses()6.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?(09 江西南昌)-Imnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. YesterdayIwasdoingsomeshoppinginthes

6、upermarketwhenImetafriendof(my).2. Whowillteach(we)mathnextterm?-IthinkMrsYangwill.3. Ibroughttwoticketsfortheconcert.Oneisfor(I)andtheotherformyson.4.-Whosebooksarethose?-Theyare(we)5. Thelittlegirlcouldntfind(she)bagandbegantocry.6.LilyandLucyareoverthere.Pleasepassthepensto(they).7.-Arethese(you)

7、bags?-No,theyarent.Theyare(they).8. WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tell(they)that(they)motheriswaitingforthematthegate.9. -(you)schoolismuchlargerthan(we).-Idontthinkso.10. Afriendof(she)visitedourcityyesterday.三.用适当的反身代词填空。1. DidthestudentsenjoyintheWorldPark?2. TheteachersaidtoSam,“Dontplaywiththeknife

8、,oryouwillhurt”.3. TheclevergirlcouldteachEnglishwhenshewasten.4. Boysandgirls,helptosomefruit.5. Thankstopacesatellites(卫星),theworldisbecomingA.sheB.herC.herselfD.hersamuchsmallerplace.四. 从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。Aeverybody,nothing,someone,something,everything1. Thereisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandse

9、ewhoitis.2. ishere.Letsbeginourlessons.3. -Wouldyouliketodrink,Jim?-Acupoftea.Thankyou.4. -Whatelsedoyouwant?-else.Ivegoteverything.Ithink.5.Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?-No,isOK.五. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Theclasswenttothecinemayesterday.2. Therearelotsoftallbuildingsonsidesofthestreet.3.1sawMrnorM

10、rsBrownatchurch.1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)4. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7.1 canfindmytoy,butwheres?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IsMimi.Thesecakesare(it)六. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but