2020年6月北京密云区初三英语二模试卷含答案

1、北京市密云区2020届初三二模考试英语试卷2020.06考1.本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分60分。生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。须3.各题均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上彳答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。知4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ThelovelygirlisfromEisLucy.A.HisB.HerC.Your2. Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmyfriendssummer.

2、A.onB.inC.to3. Mustwefinishourworkthisweek?No,you.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn't4. Shelikestennisandshethinksit'sofallsports.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterest5. Youshouldhurry,you'llmissyourplane.A.butB.orC.soD.MyD.atD.needn'tD.themostinterestingD.and6. WhereisMr.Smit

3、h?Heameetingattheofficenow.A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave7. AliceinBeijingsinceshecametoChinaattheageof6.A.livedB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived8. Mr.Greenhastwodogs.Hethemeverymorning.A.walkedB.willwalkC.walksD.iswalking9. 一didyourfatherdolastnight?Hereadabook.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who10. Thedaybefor

4、eyesterday,mygrandmathecitywhereshewasborn.A.visitedB.visitsC.willvisitD.isvisiting11. 一Whoistheboyinthepicture?Haha!It'sme!Thepicturetenyearsago.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istaken12. 一Mike,couldyoutellme?-NextFriday.A. whenwehadtheEnglishpartyB. whendidwehavetheEnglishpartyC. whenwearegoingtohave

5、theEnglishpartyD. whenarewegoingtohavetheEnglishparty二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It'sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy（海军）.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief（最高统巾）.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfayear'sbasictraining,whichI

6、willneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout13andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,hungryandpainful.Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould14inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths

7、.Andtoday,I'dliketotalkaboutonelttething.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors（教官）wouldappearinourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto15ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewer

8、erequiredtomakeourbeds16.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmall17ofsuccess,anditwillencourageyoutodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompleted

9、willhaveturnedintomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan'tdothe18thingsright,youwillhardlybeabletodothebigthingsright.Changingtheworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn'tmatterwhetherIever_19adayinuniform（制服，军服）.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingtheb

10、edtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismadethatyoumadeandamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,20offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!13.A.waterB.sleepC.foodD.air14.A.doubtB.leadC.separateD.hurr

11、y15.A.checkB.cleanC.mendD.make16.A.differentlyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.perfectly17.A.giftB.taskC.examD.sense18.A.importantB.interestingC.littleD.hard19.A.choseB.servedC.rememberedD.celebrated20.A.startB.runC.getD.take阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AnEnglishteacherh

12、asintroducedaplaytoherclass.Characters:Benny,student,14yearsoldJerry,student,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldTime:OneSundayafternoon.Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatI

13、canhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack(包装)uptheleftoverfood.Jerry,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplace.Jerry:(Speakingunhappilytohimself.)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It'snotfair.(Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksupthe

14、ashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?That'sdJerry:Whoopthepaperhascaughtfie.Susie:AndthegrassBenny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youkno

15、wthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Jerry:（Withhisheadinhishands.）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?21.HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?A.Cleanandeasy.B.Dirtyanddifficult.C.Greatandinteresting.D.Helpfulandcareful.22. WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd"?.A.dirtyB

16、.difficultC.differentD.dangerous23. Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?A. Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.B. Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.C. Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.D. Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.BADr

17、eamChaserinaWheelchairSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatdreamnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldgirlinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeg

18、inning."IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,"shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpati

19、ence.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal（脊柱的）injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilit

20、iesshecalledtheRolletes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaid,"Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfell

21、owteammateshadtaughtme.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence."ChelsieHillgotwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolleteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.24. What

22、happenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A. Shelostherhopeofdancing.B. Shegotbackacheandstayedinhospital.C. Shewasseriouslydisabledinacaraccident.D.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.25.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRolletesin2014?A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toencouragemorepeoplelikeher

23、.D.Tolookformoreopportunitiestodance.26. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional.B.Cooperativeandfaithful.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Strongwiledandinspiring.CTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedt

24、hemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,theyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbage

25、isthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundman

26、ymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpectedoAssocietydevelops,thereismoreandmorewasteproducedinourdailylife.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangero

27、usmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Andpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttoreusetheresourceandreducetheamountofusingthem.Itishightimethatpeopleneedtodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentdustbins,whichwillbeagreathelptocleaningworkersa

28、swellasthewholesociety.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries（电池）.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectlyinalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomes

29、ismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.A.wearingspecialclothesB.travelingtoland

30、fillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage28. Thewords"disposeof"inParagraph4probablymean"".A.putawayB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.makeup29. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Oldmotoroilshouldgotoregularlandfills.B. Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.C. Batteriesar

31、eoftenbrokenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.D. Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.DTheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofhasbeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausedasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartso

32、fthewonderanymore."Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.What'smore,withVRtechnology,wh

33、ichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage（建筑文化遗产）.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhasco

34、ntinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuring（测量）everythingexactly,engineerscanmakeacopyas"same"astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itall

35、owstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）withouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet

36、.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itsavesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ti

37、meisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytoprotectarchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.30. WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?A.Thebigfire.B.Itsoriginallook.C.Thedamagedparts.D.Itswoodenshape.31. Wha

38、twillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A.Makedigitalmodels.B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Improvetheculturalheritage.D.Measureallthepartsexactly.32. Howdoesthewriterprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.C.Byreasoningthingsout.D.Byshowingmethods.3

39、3. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. TheDamageofNotreDameB. TheValueofDigitalReplicaC. DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectCulturalRelicsD. VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheAncientBuildings四、阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）Onthelevelofeverydayusageamythisafalsestoryorbelief.Amythissomethingthatisn

40、otcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon't

41、knoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremorearti

42、sticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）.It'struethatweusedifferentpartso

43、fourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrain

44、feelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.34. Whatdomodernscientiststhinkof"10percentmyth"ofthebrain?35. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"

45、;inParagraph3referto?36. MayRobert,whoislearningEnglish,usetherightbrainmoreortheleftbrainmore?37. Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,whendoesthebrainstopgrowing?38. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目在京

46、某大学的部分留学生将要来你校访问。学校英语社团正在招募志愿者承担接待工作。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人Peter写一封申请信，介绍你的个人优势，以及你申请的理由。提示词语：speakEnglishwell,help,getalongwellwith,improve,bring提示问题： Whatareyourstrongpoints? Whydoyouwanttodothework?DearPeter,I'mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteer.MynameisLiHua,fromClass1,Grade3.I'mlookingforwardtoyo

47、urearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目垃圾分类我先行，保护环境靠大家。垃圾分类，人人有责，从我做起，从小事做起，从身边做起，从现在做起。某英文网站正在开展以"垃圾分类从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及你的感受。提示词语:put,help,differentbins,necessary提示问题： Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife? Howdoyoufeel?Wastesorting（垃圾分类）playsanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.北京市密云区2020届初三二模考试英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A11.C12.C20.A二、完