(完整版)状语从句讲解及练习题50题

1、现代教育状语从句练习题状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为，时间 状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词： when， while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly when , nosooner thanwhen, while, as 的用法1) when 用法最广， 常可代替 while 和 as, 在 while 引导的从句中， 动词只能是延续性的Wh

2、en the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用 while ，在这样的 复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用 as 的情况：一边 一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and

3、 more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until 和 till 的用法表示 “一直到 ”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示 “直到 才”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。They can t go until Sunday.since 的用法since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。He has written to me frequently

4、 since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。It s been a year ever since I worked here. 主将从现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从句一般要用现在时。We lls tart when the team leader comes.一就 的几种常用的表示方法1) as soon asAs soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.2) ImmediatelyI ll give you an answer immediately Ive finished re

5、ading your file.3) DirectlyDirectly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.4) InstantlyPlease give me a phone call instantly you arrive.5) no sooner thanNo sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offlI had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off.6) hardly whenHardly had I told him my na

6、me when he stopped listening.I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.3. 地点状语从句引导词 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere一般情况下，只要在 where 前面加上 to/in/from the place ，就可以变为定语从句We live where the road crosses the river.We live in a place where the road crosses the river.4. 原因状语从句引导词

7、：单词 because， as, since 短语 now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that Because, as, since, for1) because 的语气最强，用以回答 why 引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与 only ,merely, just ,not 连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于 主句之前(可用于强调结构)He was punished only because he broke the law.It was because that I went to town yeste

8、rday.2）as 的语气最弱 ,不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.3）since 的语气也比较弱 ,常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。 常置于主句之前。Since she can t answer this question, it is better to ask someone else.4）for 连接并列句We should be more careful, for it is already dark.now that用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然， th

9、at 可省略。Now （ that） you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.for the reason that后跟一个同位语从句。thatbe happy that, be glad that, be surprised that 有时也被认为是原因状语从句 in thatThis experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts. when（既然）I can t tell you anything when you won t li

10、sten.How can he succeed when he won t work?5. 目的状语从句in order that /so thatI hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs. for fear thatI m working hard for fear that I should fail.in caseI stayed all day at home in case you called.6. 结果状语从句so thatso + 副词、形容词 +th

11、atThe text was so boring that I fell asleep.so+ many/few/much/little+thatHe has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.so +动词 +thatIt so happened that he didn t receive my invitation.such thatsuch + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数、复数 +thatIt was such a terrible day that none of us would find an

12、 excuse for going out to play.They are such good children that we all love them. such+形容词 +不可数名词 +thatThis was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.That 本身也可以引导结果状语从句What have we done that you should be so angry with us?7. 条件状语从句引导词： if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condi

13、tion that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided (that), given (that) 写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。ll explainProviding/Supposing/Given/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, I secret.In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。 真实条件句与非真实条件句Unless you go at once, you will be late.If we

14、 had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work. 其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件 句，实现的可能性不大。8. 让步状语从句Though 和 although 基本相同，但是 though 可以当副词， although 不可以 Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.I ve bit of headache. It s nothing much, though.Even though

15、 和 even ifEven though the learning is slow and painful, the result is wonderful.Even if/ though you say so, I do not believe.AsPop star as she is, she still needs to improve.Fail as I did, I would never give up.whether ( ) or not和 whether or wh-ever 类的用法引导名词性从句，只能用 wh-ever ，不能用 no matter wh-I ll wai

16、t for you however late it is. = I ll wait for you no matter how late it is.9. 比较状语从句As as not as/ so as , tha,n t he + 比较级， the+ 比较级His handwriting is not as good as yours (is).The sooner you are back, the better it will be.10. 方式状语从句As 正如，像Will you please do the experiment as I am doing.as if 和 as

17、though(1) 如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气 look/seem/taste /smell 等词连用It looks as if it is going to rain.(2) 表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.答案： 15 DADBA 610 DCAAD1115 BBAAD1620 BCBDA 2125BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31 35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC41 42 BDCDC 46-50CDDCD111. What was the party l

18、ike? Wonderful. It s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. before C. when D. since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France.A. asB. that C. during D. if3. Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. where C. which D. when4. A

19、fter the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. where C. which D. when5. You will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. if D. or6. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. H

20、owever late he isgreat it is.7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever8. We won t give upwe should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until9. She doesnt speakher friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often as

21、C. so much asD. as good as10. He ll be happyhe may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. whereveras she11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soonA. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive12. The volleyball match will be put off if itA. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is r

22、aining13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time youto me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write14. If city noisesfrom increasing, peopleshout to be heard even at thedinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have

23、 toD. do not deep; have to15. I need one more stamp before my collection .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed16. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell17. If it for the snow, we the mountain ye

24、sterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb18. If he , he tat food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not take

25、nD. had driven; wouldn t have got19. It is 50 years the People s Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since20. the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. Before C. Till D. For21. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.D. I realizedA. didn t I

26、realize B. did I realize C.I didn t realize22. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn t the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee?D. while Well, it doesn t keep m

27、e awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. although B. if C. unless24. It was it rained heavily that they didn t come.t have enough money?A. as B. because C. for D. since25. Why not buy a cheaper one, you donA. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though26. It is ten years I left home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD

28、. as27. He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as28. Try he might, he couldnt get out of difficulty.A. whenB. where C. tillD. as29. I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At first B. For the first timeC. UntilD. The first time30.

29、 I don t think youll be able to understand this公 f式orm) u_l_a_( you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when31. I often visited Tianan Men Square t_a_yi_nIg w ina sB seijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout32. He always thinks Im wrong, I may say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC.

30、 whatD. that33. the rain has stopped, let s continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because34. , I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It d oesn t matter people say35. I knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. l

31、ong ago D. after longt want anyone to see36. They waited it was dark before leaving, they didnthem leave.A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; forD. so; because37. often you ring, no one will answer.A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever38. I will never stop they might like it.A. no matter howB. howC. what D. though39. Father was busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough, as