译林版牛津英语七年级(上册)期末复习知识点整理

1、译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4 重点知识点总结n. 名词v. 动词 vt. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词adj. 形容词adv. 副词 prep. 介词pron. 代词 conj. 连词1、 喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about （痴迷于 ）/ have fun /have a good time +doing sth. 动词 +doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing

2、 sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt. 看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等） look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见，强调结果I can see you.watch vt. 带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调“穿上”的动作 eg. He a coat and goes for a walk

3、.Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况 eg. She is wearing a newskirt now. / wear glasses Dress （ 1） dress sb. （2） dress oneself （3）dress up as （4） get dressed In （穿戴 ） 后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look ！Lucy isa red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend： sb. （人）+ spe

4、nd + 时间 /金钱 + on sth.sb. （人）+ spend + 时间 /金钱 +（in） doing sth. pay ： sb. （人） +pay +金钱 +for sth. cost ： sth.（ 物 ） + cost + sb.+ 金钱 Doing + sb.+ 时间take ： it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. /

5、let sth.7、见面打招呼用语（ 1） Nice to meet you . （2） Glad to meet you . （3） How are you （4） How areyou doing （ 5） How is it going （ 6） How is everything going （7） What s up8、基数词+year（ s） +old 表示“岁”提问用“how old ”名词性短语数词 -year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg.Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old gi

6、rl.9、 Let s 与 let us 的区别Let s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth. 指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10、 play+the+ 乐器类名词. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess11、 She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12、 be good at =do well in = be

7、 clever at = study sth. wellBe good at （ 反 ） be bad at do well in （ 反 ） be poor in13、介词over 的用法（1） ”在正上方”There is a bridge over the river. （2） ”越过”A planeflies over the house（3） ”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. （4） ”结束” Class is over!/ Game is over.14、 every one 与 everyone 辨析区别 （1）Every on

8、e 可以与 of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of 连用 one of thechildren likes playing the computer games. （2） everyone只指人 =everybody 而every one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15、 family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”My family are at home. 拓展：集体名词有people 、 class 、 police 、 sheep、 deer、 furniture

9、 等16、 all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either的用法all （ 1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（ 2） all + the + 名词（ all the afternoon = the whole afternoon ）（ 3） all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 （4） all of + 宾格 /名词复数Both（ 1）两者都（ 2）后可跟of + 宾格 / 名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体 Each side of the street is g

10、rown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。Neither 指两者都不neither of you will go to the party.Either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么 . 要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.17、 Walk 的用法（ 1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dogfor a walk（ 2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school

11、=go to school on foot（ 3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking aftersupper（ 4） walking 作为动名词常做主语Walking is good for you.18、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加es 的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato ）19、系动词中的感官类动词:look （看起来）sound （听起来）smell （闻起来）taste （尝起来）feel （摸起来）后加形容词20、 make的两种用法：2） ma

12、ke sb.+do sth.（ 1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy21、 hope 的用法（ 1）不及物动词hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.（2） 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon.注意：无hope dosth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.22、 week/weekday/weekend 的用法Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday toFr

13、iday Weekend 周末；指Saturday and Sunday （at /on weekends）23、 else 与 enough 的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容词放在enough 前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后”luckyenough enough time24、 one、 it 用法辨析One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I don t like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones 是 one 的复数； Would you like

14、 a toy Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys. It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.25、 What s the date today what day is it today What s the time=what time is it26、 in front of 与 in the front of 区别In front of 在个体外部的前面（反 ）behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反）at the back of27、 help 的用法（1） help sb. （ t

15、o ） do sth. （ 2） help sb. with sth.28、 say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、 open 的用法（ 1）及物动词，“打开”open the box （2） 形容词“开着的”The window isopen. Close 的用法（ 1）及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed （ 2）形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning.30、两“借”lend 与

16、 borrow 的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B （A把东西借出去借给了B ） lend hisbike to meA borrow sth. from B （A向 B 借了某物，A 为借入 ） borrowed a bookfrom the library.31、 far away from=be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离My home is far （away ）from my sister s .Away from 前可跟具体距离My home is ten miles away from the park.32、 few / a

17、few / little / a little的区别Little / a little +不可数名词few/ a few +可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）33、 Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。 Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复 数形式34、 too much / too many / much too / very 的用法区别too much + 不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面too many + 可数名词muchtoo+ 形容词表示“太 . ” Very + 副词 /形容词35、

18、 need 的用法（ 1）行为动词，意为“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee need to dosth. She needs to find a good job.（ 2）情态动词，意为“需要，必须”needdo sth. / needn t do sth. You needn t do the housework every day. （ 3）名词，意为“需要，需求”A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。The flowers are in need of water. 花儿需要水。36、 trou

19、sers 复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair 连用时，谓语动词要与pair 一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、 jeans 、 glasses 、 chopsticks 、 gloves 、 scissors 等。七年级英语上册Units5-6 单元知识点整理Unit 5 Let s celebrate!up打扮2. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼a guess猜一猜在圣诞节4. at Christmas = on Christmas DayFestival 中秋节6. enjoy the full moon 赏满月7. knock on / at

20、people s doors 敲人们的门8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to like applesIt seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。10. be different from 与不同11. wear masks 戴面具12. have a party 开派对13. learn abou

21、t different festivals around the world了解全世界不同的节日14. a special day 特别的一天15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯houses 串门18. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏dance 舞狮out 找到，发现a lot of photos 拍很多的照片the world = all over the world 全世界23. paint one s face 给脸涂色24.

22、 on the evening of . 在 . 的晚上us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candy26. fun不可数名词much fun很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun玩得开心What great fun多么大的乐趣！27. on Halloween在万圣节前夕放烟火看烟火一场音乐舞蹈表演大多数中国家庭在一年的这个时候让我们庆祝。你最喜欢我所有的家人聚集谢谢你告诉我中在那天孩子们有这真是特殊家庭成员聚集在一你你得到什么作为28. at a restaurant near

23、 my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西31. on the radio在收音机里32. let off fireworks33. watch the fireworks34. a music and dance show35. most Chinese families36. at this time of year句子1. Let s celebrate.2. What is your favourite festival =What festi

24、val do you like best 的节日是什么？3. All my family get together and have a big dinner.在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival.秋节的情况。5. Children have lots of fun on that day.很多的乐趣。 s really a special day.的一天。7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 起并互送礼物。8. Ho

25、w do you usually celebrate your birthday通常怎样过生日？9. What do you get as birthday presents生日礼物？在中国春节是个重我你们在北京电视上每年都有盛孩子们在这一我们的父母为我们准我们从父母那他们真10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.要的节日。11. I am on holiday in New York.在纽约度假。12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beiji

26、ng 做什么事庆祝春节？13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.大的春节联欢晚会。14. Children have lots of fun on this day.天玩得很开心。15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.备好新衣服。16. We get red packets from our parents.得到压岁钱。17. They are really wonderful.的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all

27、 kinds of food各种各样的食物2. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 away 远离4. plan to do 计划做( planning )5. more than 超过，多于6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时7. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感到饿8. Too much sugar 太多糖my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式swimming pool 一个游泳池11. four kilos of meat12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶13

28、. how to keep fit 如何保持健康14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week 一周三到六次more 多运动less 少吃a look 看一看18. take a walk 散步19. All right,好的，行the day well很好的开始一天21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词22. have a healthylifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式句子1. It s good for our health.这对我们的健康有益。2. Healthy food is

29、 important for me.= It s important for me to have healthyfood. 健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4. I need to change my lifestyle now.现在我需要改变我的生活方式。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。你需要多加锻炼并多吃健6. You need to

30、exercise more and eat more healthy food. 康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Let me have a look at the menu.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7.让我看一看菜单。苹果汁尝起来不错。你们想要点什么？8. What would you like to order9. Apple juice tastes good.10. I often play football to keep fit. helps me start the day well.我常踢足球保持健康。这帮助我很好的开始一天。12. Thi

31、s meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。13. We need them to keep healthy.14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.我们需要他们来保持健康。一天一苹果，医生远离我。Unit 7 Shopping1. come with me跟我来2. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop花 /鞋 /礼品店clothes / sports shop服装店 / 体育用品商店4. go shop

32、ping = do some shopping = buy some things5. hate doing / hate to do . 讨厌做.6. be interested in (doing) sth.对 ( 做 ) 感兴趣the street 沿着这条街8. be sure确信、相信购物 /买东西9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time稍等片刻足够 adj./adv. 时喜欢放在后good enough enough 足够 n. 时常放在前面enoughmoneyall the

33、bags 拎所有的包12. wait for . 等待13. be different from 与 . 不同14. the same as . 与一样15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上a look 看一看much 多少钱18. price 用高、低(high, low) 形容，不用贵、便宜形容19. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物= buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物20. last year s cards去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发卡22. go well

34、with 与很配23. help the children in some poor areas 帮助一些贫困地区的孩子24. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学25. try on 试穿 26. one floor of restaurants一个楼层的饭馆27. on the top floor 在顶楼句型1. There s a new mall down the street. 沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。2. What can I help you/Can I help you 您需要什么？3. How much do they costHo

35、w much are they 他们多少钱？ ll take /buy them. 我就买它们。5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.离我学校不远也有个超市。need books most.他们最需要书。7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。谢谢你的帮助。你穿几码？40 码。他们很合适。我们可以再看一双吗？有五层楼的商店。有来自不同地区的食物。8. Thank you for your help.9. Wh

36、at s your size Size 40.10. They fit very well.11. Can we see another pair12. There are five floors of shops.13. There are foods from different areas.这个购物中心是与朋14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 友见面和玩乐的好地方。Unit 8 Fashion1. spend + 时间 /钱 + on sth. 花时间 / 钱在 . 上 spend + 时间 /钱 + (i

37、n) doing sth.花时间、钱做某事2. so lazy 如此懒惰3. sports clothes运动服把某物借给某人4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.5. borrow sth. from sb.跟某人借某物6. between and 在 . 与之间（用于两者之间）7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料） be made in + 地点 产于某地be made by +人 被制造8. 下列的 fit 为 adj. be fit for 适合于They are fit for a long

38、 walk.他们适合长时间步行9. 下列 fit 为 动词 .They fit （me） very well. 件外套不适（我）。他们很适合(我)。The coat doesn t fit (me). 那10. ten more minutes = another ten minutes再多 10 分钟11. hold / have/ give a fashion show 举办一个时装展12. design a poster for the “ Fashion Wall ”给 Fashion Wall 设计一张海报13. show you different styles of clothes给你看不同式样的衣服14. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起来时尚和漂亮15. look great in white 穿白色很棒16. both of them他俩都17. a black wool skirt一件黑色羊毛短裙18. a pair of long red leather boots一双红色长筒皮靴19. wait for the sch