10高二英语重难点知识汇总——必修四Unit5

1、高二英语重难点知识汇总 必修四 Unit 5一、 重点单词(1) various adj. 不同的；各种各样的There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(教材 P34)有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、 科学、卡通、电影和历史。(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因variety n. 变化；多样性；种类

2、 a variety of(2) varieties of各种各样的；种类繁多的all kinds/sorts/types ofthe variety of 的种类vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化(3) vary from to 从 到 不等；在 到 之间变动 We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。 One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as

3、 science, culture and history.优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史等。 The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。2. amusement n U 消遣；娱乐C 娱乐活动；娱乐品As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the s

4、treet.(教材 P34)当你畅游幻想乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍里或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。for amusement 作为消遣(1)to one's great amusement 令某人非常 高兴的是amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快；娱乐(2) amuse sb/oneself with/by doing sth 通过 做 某事 物 来取乐某人/ 自己amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的(3) amused adj. 感到有趣的 be amused at/by 以 为乐；觉得 有趣 / 好笑 Both adults and children like to watch

5、cartoons just for amusement (amuse) 成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。 My children can amuse themselves for hours without getting bored.我的孩子们自己玩耍几个小时也不会厌烦。 The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse), wasn't it?我们昨天晚上看的电影真逗，不是吗？ We were all amused (amuse) at his foolish behaviour.我们都对他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。3. attra

6、ctionn吸引( 力 ) ；吸引人的事物With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.( 教材 P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。attract vt. 以魅力等吸引 人 ；引诱；引起注意、兴趣(1) attract/draw/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被 所吸引(2)attractive adj.吸引的；诱人的 The tides are ca

7、used by the attraction (attract) of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。 The latest model of this sports car is attracting a lot of attention.这种最新型号的跑车引起很多人注意。 She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。 When she heard our success, an attractive (attract) smile appeared on her fac

8、e.听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。4. preserve vt. 保护；维护；保存( 使免受破坏) ；保留n保护区You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.( 教材 P34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(1)preserve from 保护 免受 (2)preservation n 维护；保护；保持；保养 The society was set up to preserve endangered species from ext

9、inction.成立这个社团是为了保护濒危物种不至灭绝。 In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well- preserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。 More money is needed for the preservation (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments.古建筑和纪念碑的维护需要更多的资金。5. advance vt.& vi. 促进；前进；提前；提出n前进；高升；预先adj. 预先的；事先的This science and te

10、chnology - based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.( 教材 P38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。on/upon/towards 朝 前进(1)advancesb to 提升 某人 为 make advance in 在 方面 取得进步，进展(2) in advance 预先；提前指事先in advance of 在 前面；超过(3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 The Allied troops are_advancing (advance) on the camp

11、 of the enemy.盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。 He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。 Schedule your study hours in advance of fun activities.把你的学习时间安排在娱乐活动之前。 In o

12、rder to catch up with and surpass the advanced (advance) world levels we'll have to accelerate our speed.要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。二、 重点短语1. be famous for 而闻名Somep arks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters ， others教材 P34)for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.(有些主

13、题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名视觉景象和声音而扬名。be famous/knownfor意为 “ 因 而出名” ，所接的名词表示事物的特征或人物的特长。be famous/known as主语是表示人或地点的名词时，意为“ 以某种身份而出名” 。be famous/known to意为 “ 为某人所熟知” ，表示某个地方或某个范围的人都知道。 The town is famous as a wine - producing place.这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。 New York is famous to the world for its skyscraper

14、s as a developed city.纽约作为一个发达城市以摩天大楼闻名于世。2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇With all these attractions ， no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.( 教材 P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。【句式点拨】no wonder (that) 难怪 ； 不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder (that)的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that 通常可以省略。(1)wond

15、er whether (if)/when/why/how 想知道是否/ 什么时候/ 为什么 / 怎么 (2)There is no sense/point in doing sth做某事没有道理/ 意义(3)There is no doubt that 毫无疑问(4)There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事he worked so hard recently. No wonder that he has passed the examination 他最近学习很努力，通过考试不足为奇。 She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has h

16、appened to her.她的神色有些异样，我不知道她出了什么事。 Since we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer we may as well go home.既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去毫无意义了，我们还是回去的好。 He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。3. be modelled after/on 根据

17、 模仿；仿造Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table.（ 教材 P34）园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。modelsth on/after 模仿 / 效仿 oneself on/after 以 为榜样 The painter modelled his style after/on that of Picasso.这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索的。 Ir è ne Joliot Curie models

18、herself after her mother.伊雷娜 · 约里奥 · 居里以她的母亲为榜样。4. come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来The amazing,up- to - dateinformationtogether with many opportunitiesforhands- on learning makes theworld cometo lifein a completely new wayforvisitors.（ 教材 P38）这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。come to onese

19、lf 苏醒过来(1) come back to one's senses 清醒过来；恢复理智when it comes to 当谈及 bring sth back to life 使 生动；使恢复生机(2) live/lead/have a life 过 样的生活 When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃了起来。 After the earthquake, the villagers tried t

20、heir best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。 When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educationis a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为这是一个终生学习的过程。三、 重点句型、语法“ wh- ever ” 引导的从句Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！ ( 教材 P34)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一

21、个适合你的主题公园！【句式点拨】whichever 和 whatever 在此引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter which 和 no matterwhat。wherever no matter where(1) whenever no matter when 引导让步状语从句 however no matter how(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句 However( No matter how) tough the problem may be, I'll work it out by myself.无论问题有多