2017年历年辽宁省沈阳市英语中考真题及答案

1、2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. （0.5 分）-These people are really nice.A. -Yes, they show respect for our feelings.B. seldomC. neverD. alwaysE. already解析：考查频度副词。句意：-这些人真的很很好。-是的，他们总是尊币我们的感受。 seldom 很少：never 从不：always 总是：already 已经。根据题 These people are really nice.这 些人真的很很好，可知应说他们总是峥重别人的感

2、受。故选C.答案：C2. （0.5 分）We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.解析：A表示某事物，常用于肯定句：B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句：C表 示没事物：D表示切事物。由“我们玩得开心”可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东 西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A.答案：A3. （0.5 分） 20001 this company has seen much new development. It has bec

3、ome one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB.InC. ByD. Since解析：A接时间段，用于完成时：B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去 完成时或桥来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时.此处的2000是时间点，且山has seen 可知时态是现在完成时，选D.答案:D4. （0.5 4） it is often cold in the mountainsi you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD. Until解析：考查连词辨析。句意：由于在

4、山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。Though虽然： Unless 除非：As 由于：Until 直到时.根据题卜 it is often cold in the mountains» youneed to wear warm clothes.可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句,即由于在山里常常很冷,你 需要穿暖和的衣服。故选C.答案：C.5. （0.5 分）Look on the bright side of life> and imagine that you a happy and successfulfuture.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. h

5、ave had解析：考查时态。句意“看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有 个幸福和成功的未来J. A 过去时：B一般将来时态；C动词原形；D现在完成时态。结介语境”看看生活中美好的一 面，想象你个幸福和成功的未来J,由future未来，可知，表示将来，用般将来时 态。答案是B.答案：B6. （0.5 分）Tliese light bulbs look the same, but their on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们

6、对环境的影响是不同的。 solutions解决方案：methods方法、方式：effects效果，影响：secrets秘密°这里应该指的 是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。只有C选项符合题意。故选 C.答案：C7. （0.5 分）-What tools to make paper cutting?-Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use解析:考查被动语态。句意用什么工具来剪纸？ - - A一般现在时态的被 动语态：B过去时；C 一般将来时态；D动词原形。主语look工具，是动作use使用的承 受者，因此用被动语态,

7、结构是be done,一般现在时态,主语tools复数,因此用are. use 的过去分词是used.答案是A.答案：A8. （0.5 分）h's hard lo hold back （he tears. This is ihing I've ever heard.A. sadB.sadderC. saddestD. the saddest解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：忍住眼汨是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过 的事情To最高级的结构为：the+最高级。根据题干Il's hard to hold back the tears. This is thing I&#

8、39;ve ever heard.可知应是说忍住眼汨是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情 了。故选D.答案D9. （0.5 分）-I'm worried about the air.- There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：-我很担心空气。-我也是，可能会有严重的 污染。Me too我也是:Never mind别担心;Of course当然;Not ycl还没彳j.根据题干I'm worried about ihe air.我很担心

9、空气，可知应说我也是，可能合仃严重的污染。故选A.答案：A10. （0.5 分）We're discussing why for our health.A. arc fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast f（x）d bad解析：根据We're discussing why ?再结合选项,可知We're discussing why后面是跟个宾 语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A, D. fast food快餐，food 是不可数名词，所以应该用is.故选C.

10、答案：C 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16. (15 分)A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king's (II) game was chess.One day, a wise old man (12) to the palace and the king challenged him to (13) game. The king promised tlie old man. 'You can (14) any priz

11、e if you win the game.”The old man( 15)J'lf I win the game, I'd like one grain of(16)for the first square of (he chessboardtwo for the second, four for the (17)， and then double the amount for each of the ( 18) of the squares. HHIs that all? 1 asked the king> "Woiildn*1 you like gold

12、 or silver ( 19) ? M“No, just rice, replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game (20) a long time. Finally, the old man won. (21) ihe king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He (22) one grain on (he ilrst square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the (23)

13、 - -even with all the rice in the country, he would (24) not have enough rice to put on all the (25) .11.A. boringB. favouriteC. dangerousD. famous解析：考查形容词。A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名的.由卜文 的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B.答案：B12.A. cameB. facedC. broughtD. turned解析：考杳动词。A表示来：B表示面对:C表示带来；D表示转。结合语境可知此处表

14、示 一个智慈的老人来到宫殿，选A.答案：A13.A. anB.aC. theD.（不填）解析：考查冠诃。a和an是不定冠诃，表示泛指的个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于以元音音索开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠闻，常用在一些专有名 词或固定搭配中。此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可。 答案：B14.A. makeB. tryC. haveD. give解析：考查动词。A表示使：B表示要试：C表示拥有：D表示给.由if you win the game 可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C.答案：C15.A. toldB. talkedC.s

15、pokeD. said解析：考查动词。A表示告诉：B表示谈话：C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接 语言表示说某种语言：D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容。此处的If I win the game,d like one grain是老人说的内容，所以选D.答案:D16.A. sweetB.riceC. beanD.cake解析：考查名词。A表示甜食：B表示米：C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕。由No, just rice可知 此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米，选B.答案：B17.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth解析：考查序数词。A表示第三：B表示第四：C表示第五：D表示

16、第六。由for the firstfor the second可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A.答案：A18.A. wholeB. coupleC. partD. rest解析：考查名词。A表示整个；B发示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分.由上交的。ne grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second» four for the third 可知止匕 处表示的是然后每剩余的-格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D.答案：D19.A. insteadB. tooC. againD. once解

17、析：考查副词。A去示代替，而不走；B友示也；C发示又，再；D表示曾经。由答语 No, just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A.答案：A20.A. inB. atC. forD. from解析：考查介词。A表示在里，或接年月，泛指的早上，卜.午，晚上等表示在某个时候;第5页（共18页）B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分:C加时间段表示持续了一段时间;D表示从开始。 此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C.答案：C21.A. BuiB. SoC. OrD. Yet解析:考查连词。A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而。分析语境可知(he king orde

18、red his men to collect a bag of rice 是 the old man won 的结果，选 B.答案：B22.A. foundB. usedC. putD. took解析：考查动词。A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走。由nol have enough rice to put on all the (25)可知此处表示他放了-一粒米在第一个格子里，选C.答案：C23.A. problemB. decisionC. adviceD. opinion解析:考兖名词。A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见。山even with all the ric

19、e in the country t he would (24) not have enough rice lo pul on all the (25)可知此处表 示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A.答案：A24.A. hardlyB. stillC. justD. also解析：考查副词。A表示几乎不：B表示仍然:C表示只：D表示也。结合语境可知此处表 示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B.答案：B25.A. squaresB. bagsC. areasD. spaces解析：考行名词。A表示格子；B表示包：C表示区域；D表示空间。山fbr the first s

20、quare of the chessboard可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A.答案：A三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26. （6 分）As an exchange studenb 1 must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock tor me.I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn t

21、miss home or feel lonely.Howeverlife was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. 1 failed to undersland much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though 1 managed lo get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习 语）.Another difference

22、 was with the food. My host family always had bread. potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange ha

23、irstyles （发型） as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!-By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday» we took our passport （护!口） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary Canada. Wc took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed th

24、rough the mountains, we saw the thick snow on ihc trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children - - - we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we c

25、heck in at the hotel.The next day, wc put on our ski suits and gloves* took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor look us lo a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills. Td be honest f the first lesson was not a great success. 1 kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to

26、 a rope to keep my balance （平衡）.However, the next day, I only fell over a few times» and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me 1 was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful lime.-By Vane

27、ssa 26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents.A. were very activeB. were very kindC. felt lonelyD. feh unhappy解析：细在理解题,根据第二段句子 My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldiVt miss home or feel lonely.我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这 样我就不会想家或感到孤独。可知他的寄宿父母非常善良。故选B.答案B27

28、. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li? a. People used a lot of idioms.b. He stayed with a host family in a small town.c. His host family always had dumplings for meals.d. Students are not required to wear uni forms at school.A. a：cB. b：dC. a；dD. b；c解析:细节理解题。根据第三段

29、句 F Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）.虽然我设法要大适应它，我仍然有问题因为他们 使用 了很多的习惯用语。和第四段句子 My host family always had breads potatoes and salad for meals.我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉. They do noi require students to wear uniforms, 他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量:的习语和在.学校学

30、生不需要穿校服C故选C 答案：C28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort A .A. by busB. by trainC. by ship D. by plane 解析:细节理解题。根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in die Canadian Rockies. 可知是乘公共汽车。故选A.答案：A29. How did Vanessa react （反应） when she saw the snow for the first time? CA. She

31、 was dying when she got out and played with it.B. She was afraid of death to gel oul and play with il.C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D. She was loo nervous lo get out and play with it.解析：细节理解题根据第六段第二行句f As the bus climbed through the mountains» we saw the thick snow on the

32、trees. I was dying ro get out and play with it.当汽车爬过山，我们看见树 上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩。可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩。故选C. 答案：C30. Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was not a great success? A.解析：细节理解题。根据第匕段最后,句 the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope t

33、o keep my balance （平衡）,第一节课不太成功，我不停 地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡。可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D.答案：D31. The best word to describe the two writers experiences in another countiy isM 1A. unsuccessfulB. comfortableC. unforgettableD. tiring.解析：细节理解题。根据第、二段句 /e I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for m

34、e. My host parents organized a lot of acrivitics in my spare time so that I wouldnl miss home or feel lonely.我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。 我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。和最后一段最后 一句I had a wonderful lime.我度过,个美好的时光。可知结介选项，应是难忘的，故选C.答案:C32. （4 分）Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a t

35、ime when you start to earn （雌） money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here arc some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because （hey are saving up for somethin

36、g. So when they receive their money t they must first decide what they want to do with it. However> iry to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Rcmcmbcr： Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at hom

37、e or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can cam interest （利息） on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money al home

38、or in a bank, you can use the money youearn to invest （4殳资） in things to make more money. For example r if you are selling something around your neighborhoods you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lol.32. The first thing

39、for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is. A. to consider how to deal with itB. to spend it for everyday useC. to let it go very quicklyD. to invest in things correctly解析：细析理解题q根据第二段第行句子So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it.所以当他们收到钱时，他们必须首

40、先决定他们想要做什么。 可知是考虑如何处理它。故选A.答案：A33. Which of the following can best explain*' use your money wisely"？ A. Don't earn it for everyday use.B. Its saved up for something.C. Don't spend it all in one go.D. It takes a long time to earn.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子However, try to avoid the temptatio

41、n （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （，口气）！可知然而，尽量避免花钱的i秀惑，不要卜上全花抻。可 知不要一下子全花掉。故选C.答案：C34. According to the passage one of the ways to earn interest is. A. to get yourself a piggy bankB. to save your money in a bankC. lo make some other choicesD. to leave your money at home解析：细方理解座口根据第三段第二行句子The other ch

42、oice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it.另一个选择是把你的钱存在 银行.优点之一是你可以赚取利息。可知是把钱存到银行里.故选B.答案B35. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually.A. spend less moneyB. give less moneyC. waste more moneyD. make more money.解析：细节理解题。根据最后段最后句Th

43、is way, by spending a后tie, you can make a lot. 这样，花费小，你可以赚很多。可知青少年通常可以挣更多的钱。故选D.答案：D36. （5 分）Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 couniries. They found （

44、hat classrooms were quieter when children look oil iheir shoes. Il provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Hcppch a lea

45、d researcher.HThe last place a child would sil to read is an upright chair. And we've found ihal 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home, "Heppel added. "When they go on holidays, they read lying clown. ' Professor Heppel hopes to bring the "shoeless policy"

46、to all U. K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they re at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage 3"3A. Suggestions on shoeless children.B. Suggestions on children with s

47、hoes on.C. Shoeless children do better at school.D. Shoeless children looks cool al school.解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第.段句了 Children wilh no shoes on do belter al school than those with shoes on, a study suggests. ,项研究表明，没穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的 孩了在学校表现更好。可知文率主要说的是无鞋的孩子在学校表现更好.故选C.答案：C37. According to the passage, we k

48、now that the study was made by.A. some university studentsB. children from 25 countriesC. teachers in 100（） schoolsD. researchers from university解析：细方理解题° 根据第二段第一句 For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries. 10多年来，来自大学的研究人员对来自25个国家的10

49、0所学校的儿童进行了观察。可知来自大学的研究人员。故选D. 答案:D38. Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppefs discovery ?解析：细节理解题 根据第四段第一行句T And we've found that 95% of them really donft read on a chair home, "Heppel added."我们发现95%的人都不会在家里的椅子上看可知在 椅子上读书的占5%结合选项，故选C.答案：C39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy c

50、an provide children withA. quiet activitiesB. relaxing conditionsC. some upright chairsD. a sale environment解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二行句 T He says relaxing conditions al school make children feel as if theyrie al home.他说学校放松的环境让孩子一们感觉就像住家样。可知此政策能够 给孩子提供家一样放松的环境。故选B.答案：B40. What docs the underlined wor（T'a

51、dopl"mcan in the passage? A. acceptB. refuseC.changeD. throw.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文 He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the hahil.他相 信所有的老师都乐于这个习惯.可知结合选项，应说他相信所有的老师都乐于接受这个习 惯。所以adopt意为接受，故选A.答案：A四、同答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所 有问题.41. （10 分）Do you always find it is raining when yo

52、u walk out? Or arc you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you've left it behind. How does it work? Tiie umbrella will send a message to your sma

53、rtphone. And it says "Hey, its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you'd better take your umbrella.,rBesides> if you arc forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave il behind. The

54、new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cooL the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.41. How many problems can the new umbrella s

55、olve? 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you ve left it behind.雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况,还能让你知道你已经 把它抛在身后可知是两个问题.故答案为Two.答案：Two42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather? 解析：细节理解题。根据第段第二行句 F The umbrella will not only tell you the weathe

56、r, but also let you know you vc left it behind,雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况，还能让你知道你已经 把它抛在身后了。可知雨伞也公告诉你，你把它落在了后面。故答案为The umbrella will also tell you that you've left it behind.答案：The umbrella will also tell you that you've left it behind.43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning? 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子The

57、 umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.伞会发送一个消息到你的智能手机。可知发送一个消息到你的智能手机.故答 案为 To your smartphone.答案：To your smartphone.44. When will the new umbrella be sold? 解析：细节理解题'根据第二段第二行句子The new umbrella is cxpecteil to go on sale soon.新 的伞将很快上巾;可知新的伞将很快上市。故答案为The new umbrella is expected to go

58、on sale soon.答案：The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.45. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool? .解析：细在理解题口 根据第二段第二:行句子 Though it is a g（xxl idea and it looks pretty cool, 尽管它是一个好主意，它看起来很酷，可知作者认为很酷。故答案为Yes.答案：Yes46. （10 分）Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country