2018届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案

1、2018 届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案 高考是关系到学生能不能顺利进入理想学校学习的重要考试，对每一位考生都很重要，多做一些模拟试卷将对你很有帮助，以下是为你的 2018 届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。1. 听力 （共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节 （ 共五小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分 ）请听下面5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2. What is the weather like?A. Hot B. Cool C

2、. Cold3. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car isn t of good quality.C. The woman is always careless.4. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?A. He is a helpful person.B. He is a tall young man,C. He is a sales manager.5. When will the man leave Paris?A. In two days. B. In five

3、days. C. In fourteen days.6. Where will the woman leave the MP3 player?A. In the man s bag. B. On the coffee table. C. On Ann s desk.第二节 （ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ）请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回

4、答第6 和第 7 题。7. Why did the man go to Hawaii?A. To live there. B. To go on business. C. To have a holiday.8. How did the man spend his evenings in Hawaii?A. He ate out. B. He went swimming. C. He went dancing.请听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。9. Who are the speakers waiting for?A. The manager B. The waiter C. The

5、ir friends10. Howlong will the womandecide to wait before leaving?A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes.11. What do the speakers think of the service of most restaurants?A. Good. B. Poor. C. Average请听第 8 段材料，回答第11 和第 12 题12. What is the man doing now?A. Shopping with Tim. B. Playing basketball.

6、 C. Watching TV.13. What will the woman do?A. Go to Starbucks. B. Have lunch. C. Stay at home请听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。14. What is the party for?A. The graduation ceremony.B. The man s birthday.C. The end of the year.15. What does the woman suggest at first?A. Asking people to dress up.B. Organizing fu

7、n games.C. Finding good music.16. Whydo the speakers give up the idea of having a quiz?A. They already have too many exams.B. The woman hates quizzes.C. The idea has been done before.17. What food will the speakers probably have for the party?A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Hot dogs.请听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题

8、 .18. What does the speaker say about the center?A. It is a newly opened center.B. It is popular with many people.C. It organizes holidays for people.18. When does the horse riding begin?A. At about 8:30 am. B. At about 10:00 amC. At about 11:30 am.19. What items does the center prepare for the ride

9、rs?A. Hard hats. B. Strong shoes. C. Shoulder bags.20. What kind of rooms does the centre provide?A. Single rooms. B. Double rooms. C. Suites.11. 阅读理解（共两小节，第一节15小题，每小题3 分，满分45 分 ）AIn Washington, Virginia and Maryland, the final months of the year have many festivals. Whether you are into a theatre e

10、nvironment, medieval times or a book festival, there is an event for you.1. Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival, now in its 38th season, features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theatre performance, sword swallowing and a human chess match. Se

11、pt. 21 through Oct.19.2. Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis three-day fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors, including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III. The festival also includes live music and literary hands-on projects for kids. Sept

12、.26-28.3. Middleburg Film Festival in VirginiaThe festival offers a relaxed theatre environment, and the events include a dancing party, an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami, and a discussion with Colleen Atwood, who is a famous costume designer. Oct. 30 through Nov.2.4. T

13、emple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286-acre farm offers a lot of family-friendly entertainment, including pig races, farm animals and camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers market, take part in the corn harvest, and hear live bluegrass and folk music.Friday through Sunda

14、y, Sept. 26 through Nov.2.5. Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHere is a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and Culture, no passports required. Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multiculturalchildren s event, which features more than 200 performancesand works

15、hops. The festival is for children ages 2 through 12, librarians and educators. Activities include puppet shows,cooking and theatre workshops. “ It really brings Europe to the children, ” said organizer Sandi Auman. Oct. 24 through Nov.9 21. Whencan you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a

16、 festival?A. Oct. 30 through Nov.2. B. Oct. 24 through Nov. 9.C. Sep. 26 through Nov. 2. D. Sept. 21 through Oct. 19.22. In the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival, youcan .A. raise pigs in personB. play bluegrass musicC. work in the corn fieldsD. learn how to train camels23. Both the Baltimore

17、 Book Festival and the Kids EuroFestival .A. offer live music B. invite famous writersC. have activities for kids D. show European cultureBAnne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in NewJersey. Her first experience with the wilderness wasin the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York,

18、where she worked at a summerresort to earn money for college tuition by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress.And she has many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as

19、 she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelor s degree in conservation of natural resources and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.Although Anne took great pleasure in show

20、ing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Eventually, she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result,

21、 Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrotearticles for National Geographic,Reader s Digest

22、, and othermagazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to conservation.As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not

23、 only loved the land but also had found a way to bee part of it.24. Anne s work at the summer resort .A. showed her love for long toursB. helped her to explore the wildernessC. earned her high admiration in collegeD. gave her a chance to learn horse riding25. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in

24、 order toA. live in the mountainsB. enlarge her living spaceC. settle in a more beautiful placeD. get away from increasing numbers of tourists26. We can conclude from the text that Anne .A. felt very lonely living in the woodsB. made the wilderness a part of her lifeC. tried to make more people awar

25、e of the grebeD. longed to be an editor of National Geographic27. What is the main idea of the text?A. The life of Anne LaBastille.B. The achievement of Anne LaBastille.C. Anne LaBastille s adventures in the wilderness.D. Anne LaBastille s pioneering work in wildlife ecology. CUnder new rules posted

26、 by the Civil Aviation （航空 ）administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a“ level four ” test of Mandarin Chinese, China s official language. Those who speak with an aent that “ often impedes ” prehension will not pass. These rules take effect in Januaryxx.难理解的 ).China s 56 ethnic gro

27、ups speak more than 80 languages and dialects. Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble municating with each other depending on the strength of their aents, which can be mutually unintelligible （One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially whenmonEnglish aviati

28、on terms are used.Asked if there is a problem on board, a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you, or “ there isn t. ” But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan aent would pronounce mei you as “Mayday” - unconsciously parroting the universally recognized distress call （遇难信号

29、）.Like their international counterparts （对应物 ）, Chineseaviators have developed codes to avoid confusion resulting from homonyms（ 同音异义字） or near-homonyms. They use the terms yaofor one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.The new rule could aff

30、ect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.28. What does the underlined word “ impedes” in Para 1 mean?A. improves B. helps C. misleads D. limits29. Which of the following is true aording to the passage?A. Sichuan dialect ha

31、s the contrary meaning to Mandarin.B. Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.C. It isn t necessary for a pilot to pass the test beforeJanuary xx.D. “ May day” is a distress call in our everyday life.30. What is the purpose of the Chinese aviators using the terms yao for one and guai

32、 for seven?A. To avoid misunderstanding.B. To municate with their international counterparts.C. To pass the test.D. To avoid their aents.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Aents. B. Chinese Pilots.C. Rich Chinese Languages. D. Hard to Be a Chines

33、e Pilot.DDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud （ 发芽 ） earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing whentrees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pol

34、lution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive （ 过多的 ） man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and plas at night. But its effect on the environment goes

35、 beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature whenthe buds cameout. The e

36、arly budding maycause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “ At the mom

37、ent, caterpillars （ 毛毛虫 ） are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar, ” he said.Migratory （ 迁徙的 ） birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and makethem

38、lose their flying sense. The phenomenonmight explain why somebirds aidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were leftto continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month

39、 earlier than it does today.32. What will happen if there is too muchman-madelight?A. People s eyesight will be damaged.B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or plas may be observed at night.D. Animals living habits may change suddenly.33. How does the early budding affect insect

40、s or plants?A. It will cause the rising number of insects.B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry.D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.34. What does the author want to tell us in the lastparagraph?A. The effect of light pollution is destr

41、uctive.B. The spring of 2100 will bee much longer.C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.35. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why spring es earlier in some cities.B. Why light pollution needs to be studied.C. How trees early buddi

42、ng takes place.D. How much light istoo much第二节：七选五（ 共 5 小题，每题3 分，满分15 分 ）At long last, Stefano Boeri Architects brilliant Bosco Verticale towers are finally pleted. The“ world s firstvertical forest ” consists of a fantasticpair of costly towersthat add nearly 2.5 acres of lush vegetation to the sky

43、 line of Milan, a city notorious （ 声名狼藉的） for its air pollution.36. Like a pair of green lungs, its forested appearance of 21,000 plants will absorb CO2, control noise pollution, lessen the urban heat island effect, and create oxygen and favorable micro-climates.The Bosco Verticale mixed-use towers

44、are constructed with a $ 2.5 billion public-private investment as part of the re-development of Milan s Porta Nuova district. The towers, measuring 260 feet and 367 feet, house 800 trees between 9 and 30 feet tall, over 4,000 shrubs （灌木 ） and 15,000 ground cover plants. Bosco Verticale is created wi

45、th LEEDGold Certification （ 绿色建筑黄金认证） in mind. 37.The buildingsshrub have weled their first residents.38. A fast-growing bird population has already begun to nest in Bosco Verticale s rich leaves, of which over a hundred different species of trees and shrubs are represented.39The superstructure is a

46、lso selected for the world famousInternational Highrise Building Award as one of the five most beautiful and original high-rises in the world that is pleted. 40A. “ We take great pride in this project, which may earnus an award ” says Boeri.B. Boeri is currently in China, where he plans to build ano

47、ther Bosco Verticale project.C. It is also equipped with a gray water recycling and irrigation system.D. However, Bosco Verticale will be more than just a beautiful sight to enjoy.E. “ The real key to this project is biodiversity, ” says Boeri.F. It is also well received by the Chinese experts in th

48、e field.G. But those families aren t the only ones to call the vertical forest home. 完型填空。（ 每小题 2 分，共 40 分 ）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had 41 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and knowing his father could well_ 42 it, he told him that was all he wan

49、ted.As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited _43that his father had bought the car. _44 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his 45_ study room. His father told him how _46_ he was to have such a fine son, and told him how_47_ he loved him. He handed his son a bea

50、utifully_ 48_ gift box.Curious, and somewhat disappointed,the young man openedthe box and _49_ a lovely, leather- bound （皮纸封面） Bible, _50_the young man's namepressed in gold. _51_ , he raised his voice to his father, and said “ With 52 your money, you give mea Bible? and stormed out of the house

51、.Many years passed and the young man was very suessful in _53_ . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very _54_ , and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him _55_ that graduation day.Before he could makearrangements, he received a telegram _56_ h

52、im his father had passed away, and willed all hispossessions to his son. He needed to e home immediately and 57 things.When he arrived at his father's house, sudden _58 andregret filled his heart. He began to search through his father'simportant papers and saw the still gift - wrapped Bible

53、_59_as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bibleand began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped fromthe back of the _60_ . It had a tag （ 标签 ） with the date of his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.41. A. admired B. watched C. seen D. noticed42. A. offer B. afford

54、 C. serve D. supply43. A. marks B. supports C. signs D. promises44. A. Finally B. Instead C. So D. Shortly45. A . public B. hard C. lazy D. private46. A. proud B. sad C. upset D. puzzled47. A. many B. far C. much D. often48. A. typed B. wrapped C. written D. painted49. A. looked B. reached C. showed

55、 D. found50. A. with B. while C. after D. when51. A. Interested B. Pleased C. Angry D. Disappointed52. A. none B. all C. little D. bit53. A. business B. study C. city D. home54. A. healthy B. strong C. young D. old55. A. on B. until C. since D. after56. A. telling B. showing C. saying D. talking57.

56、A. look for B. take care of C. care D. mind58. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. sadness59. A. but B. right C. just D. only60. A. Bible B. bed C. desk C. deskIV. 语篇填空(满分15分 )61 (locate) in a mountainous region of Chengde city, the Jinshanling Great Wall section is the 62 (good) preserve

57、d part of the Great Wall from the Ming Dynasty with many 63 (origin) features.Three towers are must-sees at the Jinshanling Great Wall. Each tower contains 64 own legend. The General Tower was named to memorate Wu Guihua, a heroine who sacrificed herself to resist invasions 65 the north. The Black Tower and the Taochun Tower were named to memorate two girls, Heigu and Taochun, 66 madegreat contributions to the construction of the Great Wall.If you go, you will find yourself experiencing 67 (total) different scenery in four seasons. In spring, apricot flowers deco