2019四川成都中考英语真题解析

1、2019 四川成都中考英语（统考）（ 全卷分A、 B 两卷 满分:100分）A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共30 小题;计 30 分）5 小题；每小题1 分 ,（2019 四川成都）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。计 5 分）A. The same to you.A. Yes, I am.A. Well done!A. Yes, please.A. Good luck.B.I m happy.B. Yes, it is.B. So easy!B. Tea, pleaseB. Good idea.（2019 四川成都）二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。计

2、5 分）C. That s good.C. Yes, he is.C. See you there!C. Thank you.C. Good news.每小题念两遍。5 小题； 每小题 1 分 ，（2019 四川成都）三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题;每小题1 分，计 10 分）11. A. She rode a horse.12. A. Tianfu Square.13. A. At 8:20.14. A. But a gift.15. A. Brother and sister.16. A. Meaningless.17. A. Two.18. A

3、. Doing some washing.19. A. At home.20. A. 3￥ 5.B. She fed some chickens.B. Chengdu Museum.B. At 8:30.B. Make a meal.B. Father and daughter.B. Unfair.B. There.B. Doing his homework.B. On the street.B. ￥ 170.C. She milked a cow.C. Chengdu Research Base.C. At 8:40.C. Go to a supermarket.C. teacher and

4、 student.C. Helpful.C. Four.C. Doing some reading.C. At Animal Helpers.C. ￥ 240.（2019 四川成都）四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分， 计 5 分）21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year?A. On April 4.B. On April 18.C. On April22. Why do people make the day Thursday?A. Becau

5、se parents are not so busy as usual that day.B. Because Thursday is a special work day for parents.C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.23. Why do people in the US have such a day?A. Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.B. Because parents have no

6、time to look after their kids at home.s work.C. Because the kids can find fun things from their parent24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day?A. Ask questions about the work.B. Check that everyone is working.C. Work together with their parents.25. What do parents and kids thi

7、nk of the day?A. Funny.B. Interesting.C. Busy.（2019 四川成都）五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图标中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，计 5 分）WeChat 26dos When adding We Chat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them.Don ts Don t senldo ng voice messages becausei t s hard to follow and remember. Don t share your friends conta

8、ct info（ 联系方式） with someone 28 to thembefore they agree. Don t add your friendt o the group chat without asking for 29 permission , because they may not 30 the new one. Don't use all big letters because it s impolite.Conclusion: The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.答案1、 1-5

9、 ABCBC2、 6-10 BDEAC3、 11-15 BACBA16-20 CBBCB4、 21-25 CCAAB5、 26. roduce 28. new/unknown29. other （group） members 30. accept / welcome第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题;计 40 分 ）六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计20 分 ）A. 从以下各题的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1 分，计 10分）（2019 四川成都）31. Sally s favorite is orange. I see. That ws

10、h y all her sweaters are orange.A. fruitB. colorC. juice31 . B【解析】考查名词辨析。fruit 水果； color 颜色； juice 果汁。由下文“那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。”可知上文指萨利最爱的“颜色 ”是橙色，故选B 。（2019 四川成都）32. Is that Tom over there? It be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can t B. might notC. must32 .A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意： 那儿是汤姆吗？ 不可能是

11、他。他现在在飞往成都的飞机上。cant 不可能，表非常肯定的否定推测；might not 也许不，表不太确定的推测；must 一定是，表非常肯定的推测。由答语可知，应填表肯定的否定推测情态动词，故选A。（2019 四川成都）33. Uncle Lee, may I use your bike? Sorry， mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for.A. mineB. hisC. hers33 .C【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意： 李叔叔，我能用你的自行车吗？ 对不起，我的车坏了。你可以去借用你阿姨的。A、 B、 C 三项均可用作名词性物主代词，但由答语

12、中的“ aunt可知应填与之匹配的代词， ”故选 C 项，相当于“ her bike。 ”（2019 四川成都）34. Could you please tell me ? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about34.B【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“在周五的下午”可知，上文问的是书展的时间，故B 项正确。（2019 四川成都）35.Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and mo

13、re popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make35.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。主语“ smartphones ”与所填动词 “ make构成逻辑上的动宾关系，”且所填词在句中作后置定语修饰主语“ smart phones， 应 ”填其过去分词形式，故选A。（2019 四川成都）36. Be quiet! The students an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take36.B【解析】考查动词时态。由句首的“请保持安静”可知

14、指的是当前的情景，故后面句子应用现在正在进行时，故选B 。（2019 四川成都）37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB.is burntC. has been burnt37. A 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁了。我们为此感到悲哀。由时间状语“今年四月”可知本句应用一般过去时；又主语“ Notre Dame de Paris 与谓语动词 ”“ burn构成动宾”关 系，应用被动语态，故选A。（2019 四川成都

15、）38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people information.A. muchB. moreC. most38. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。由前半句“比起报纸或电视”可知，本句指的是“互联网 ”与 “报纸或新闻”进行对比，两者对比，应用比较级，故选B 。（2019 四川成都）39. The boy lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who s39. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 那个迷路的男孩正在那儿哭

16、泣。 你怎么知道他迷路了呢？主句先行词为 “ the boy，用关系代词 ”“ who”引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。表示某人迷路，应用短语“ be/getlost 。” 空部分应为“定语从句连接词+谓语动词”，故 C 项（相当于who is）正确。s office（2019 四川成都）40. You are not supposed to enter the teacher Thanks, mom, 1 got it.A. unless you are allowed toB. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to co

17、me in项意为 “如果你要问问题”； C 项意为 “当你40. A【解析】考查条件状语从句。A 项意为 “除非你被允许”； B被要求进入的时候”。 由上半句的主句句意“你 不应该进入老师的办公室”可知 A 项正确。A. When was it ?B. It s on Red Tree Street.C. How s it going with you?D. Its next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?（2019 四川成都）B . 补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题2分 ,计

18、10 分）Holly: Hey, Luke. 41Luke: Pretty good. You know 1 moved into a new house.Holly: Really? 42 Luke: A week ago.Holly: Where s your new house?Luck:43Holly : That gsoao d place. 44Luke: Ye s. It es xpensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess youh oulsl eh-wavaremain g pa

19、rty, right?Luke: Of course. 45 Will you come then?Holly ： Cool. I can t wait to see y onuerw house.话题：房屋与住所41. C【解析】由下文的答语“ Pretty good. 可知上文问的是过得怎”样，故选C。42. A 【解析】由下文的答语“A week ago”可知上文是与时间相关问句，故选 A。43. B 【解析】因上文问的新房子的地点，故应选择与地点相关的选项，故选B。44. E 【解析】由下文的回答“ Yes可知，上文是一般疑问句，故选”E。45. D 【解析】由上下文可知，此处应填与“

20、 hous-ewarming party 相关的选项，故选 ”D。（2019 四川成都）七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容，从A.B.C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题；计20分。 A 篇每小題2 分，计 10 分 ; B 篇每小题1 分，计 10分 ）A （2019 四川成都）（2019 四川成都）As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯）when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put

21、 the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don t have good 49 , especially the old. “ Tshuespect is of medium height and young. He has long straight

22、brown hair and big eyes, ” an old woman says. Another woman says. tall a“ndHtehin sw ith blonde hair. He sa bout thirty years old. ” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brownhair.46. A. act47. A. remember48. A. easy49. A. expressions50. A. artistB. personalityB. findB. exci

23、tingB. methodsB. criminalC. appearanceC. describeC. usefulC. memoriesC. policeman体裁：说明文话题：1. 工作与职业词数：132【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了警察艺术家Joe Brown 的工作是通过他人的描述来画嫌疑犯的样貌，而有趣的是一个相同的嫌疑犯却往往被不同的人描述成不同的样子。46. C【解析】考查名词辨析。act 行为； personality 个性；特色；appearance外貌。由文章第二段引语部分可知，人们告知的是他人的外貌，故选C。47. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。remember

24、 记得； find 找到； describe描述。由句意可知，警察们将图片登报或登电视是为了帮忙“找到 ”嫌疑犯，故B 项正确。48. A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的； exciting 振奋人心的；useful 有用的。 由本句中的转折连词“ but ”及下文 “因为不同的人描述相同的人不一致，且有时候人们.不好， 尤其是老人们”可知， 他的工作有趣但不太 “容易 ”，故选A。49. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。expression 表达，表述；method 方式，方法；memory 记忆力。由下文引号中人们的关于嫌疑犯的描述可知，此处指的是人们的记忆力不好，而非表述得不好或方法

25、不好，故选C。50. B【解析】考查名词辨析。artist 艺术家；criminal 犯罪分子；policeman 警察。由上下文可知，此处指的是犯罪分子，故选B 。B（2019 四川成都）（2019 四川成都）One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform（ 讲台 ）and said, “ Please51 it in the air, and ”One student 52 his hand and said,c“I an smell it. It is the smell of an ap

26、ple. ”The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, ell5“4 Smto see ifthe smell of the apple is still in the air. ”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could

27、smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked. “ You really can smet ll the apple? ”The boy answered. ,“ I cNaon't smell it. I don t think it a56s apple.”The teacher 57at the boy and said to the class, “ Hes right! It58snott o getthe apple sme

28、ll fromthis apple.All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn t havteh eapple smell ，59with him.51. A. watchthey didn t dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went alongB. feelC. smell52. A. shookB. raisedC. showed53. A. onB. of

29、fC. towards54. A. laterB. onceC. again55. A. frontB. middleC. back56. A. realB. tastyC. nice57. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted58. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common59. A. andB. soC. but60. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred体裁：记叙文话题：5. 学校活动词数：235【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在课堂上，老师用假苹果来测试同学们是否愿意讲真话。大部分学生被假象迷惑而不敢说出事实，

30、但有一名男孩却勇敢的说出了真相。51. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。watch 观看； feel 感觉； smell 闻起来。由下一句男孩所说的话“ I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple. ”可知此处指的是老师让同学们闻苹果的味道，故选C。52. B 【解解析】考查动词辨析。shook 摇晃； raise 举起；饲养；show 展示。由下文男孩的回答可知，他此时是举起手来回答问题。raise one s ha意为nd “举手 ”，故选B。53. B【解析】考查介词辨析。on 在 .之上； off 离开，下来；towards 朝着，对着。由接下来老师

31、的动作“经过每一位学生的身旁”可知此处指老师“走下讲台”，故选B。54. C【解析】考查副词辨析。later 之后,稍后；once曾经，一次；again 再一次的。联系上文可知，此处指老师要求学生“再一次 ”闻一闻空气中是否有苹果的味道，故选C。55. A【解析】考查名词辨析。front 前面； middle 中间； back 后面。联系上下文可知，此处指老师重返“讲台 ”，即教室的前面，故选A。56. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。real 真的； tasty 美味的，可口的；nice 好的。 由下文老师的回应“他是对的！从这颗苹果闻到苹果的味道是不可能的。”可知，此处指男孩认为这不是一颗“真正

32、的 ”苹果，故选A。57. B【解析】考查动词辨析。laugh 大笑，嘲笑;smile 微笑； shouted 对着.喊叫。由下一句老师的回应可知此处指老师对男孩的赞许，故此时应对着男孩笑，故选B。58. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。surprising 令人奇怪的；possible 可能的；common 普通的，常见的。联系上下文可知，老师的话意为“从他手中这颗苹果闻到苹果的味道是不可能的”，故选B。59. C【解析】考查连词。and 表顺承；so表因果；but 表转折。上文指“一些学生可能认为苹果没有苹果味道 ”，下文表示“他们不敢说出来”，两句间表示转折关系，应用but 来连接，故选B。6

33、0. A【解析】考查动词辨析。followed 跟随； admired 欣赏；敬佩；preferred 更喜欢；宁愿。由句子的后半句 “ went along with him 可知此处指盲目地 ”“跟随着 ”他，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题，计30 分）（2019 四川成都）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“ A”，错误的途“ B”。 （共 5小题；每小题2 分，计 10 分）Dear Dr,Green ,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she s never ti

34、red of talking. She talks here and there day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don t have much in common. She doesn t always understand what I m trying to say. What should I do?Yours JimDear Jim,I know how you feel, It s not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a mother, either.I

35、ts common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember ,she s nagging（唠叨）youbecause she just wants what s bset for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day work, she s tired to

36、o. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, it s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And

37、if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr.Green61. Jim wrote to Dr.Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.62. In Jim s eyes, his mother doesn t always understand what he s trying to say.63. Dr.Green th

38、inks it s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents .64. In Dr.Green s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day s work.65. Dr.Green explains three reasons for mom s nagging and offers three suggestions.体裁：应用文话题：2 家人和亲友青少年与父母的关系词数：234话题：7 情绪66. B 由左栏 Jim 写给格林博士的信件第一

39、句“ My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. 可知Jim 谈论的是自己与妈妈相处困难，故此句不正确。67. A 由左栏 Jim 写给格林博士的信件中“ She doesn t always understand what I m 可知此句正 trying to say.确。68. A 有右栏格林博士给Jim 的回信 “ It cs ommon for kids to have trouble talking with parents . ”可知此句正确。69. B 由右栏格林博士给Jim 的回信中“Talking is he

40、r way to show love and careBut she will never be tiredof caring about you. ”可知此句不正确。70. A 由右栏格林博士给Jim 的回信中我们可以看到，格林博士关于Jim 妈妈的唠叨给出了三点理由，且关于 Jim 应如何与妈妈相处也给出了三条建议，故此句正确。10 小题；每小题2 分，计（2019 四川成都）九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。20 分）A（2019 四川成都）Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London The ThamesIt runs t

41、hrough London, dividing the city into two parts. It interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. Big BenMay 31,2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-facesbut the 13-ton bell in side it. Every hour, itbongsthe numberclock in the wor

42、ld- Big Ben. It isn t the name of the tower itsof the hour to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool Music: “ TheBeatles Story ”If you love The Beatles the world famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six:Free Sp

43、ort: “ Liverpool FC ”Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool favorite football team.Closed on Sat.&Sun.Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00Child under six:Free Museu m: ” Liverpool Museum ”You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was

44、 set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry！66. What s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in Lnodon?A. To go by boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.67. What does “ FC” mean in “ Liverpool FC ”?A. Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach. C. Footba

45、ll Club.68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A. Liverpool Museum.B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9 year old daughter and his babyson. How much should he pay?A . 0.B. 24.C. 28.70. Which is TRUE

46、 according to the ad?A. Big Ben “ bongs ” once at 9 a. m. every day.B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.答案：体裁：应用文话题：17 旅行词数：155【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点，它们分别是位于伦敦的泰晤士河和大本钟；位于利物浦的甲壳虫乐队博物馆、安菲尔德足球中心与利物浦博物馆。66. A

47、【解析】细节理解题。根据泰晤士河中的描述“ It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts.It s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. ”可知，通过坐船可以一整天游完伦敦。故选A。67. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章关于sport 部分的描述可知，安菲尔德足球中心是利物浦最受喜爱的足球队的训练场地，可推测FC 应是表示与足球队相关的描述，而B 项仅指足球

48、教练，不符合语境，故选C。68. B【解析】细节理解题。由文中利物浦博物馆的描述“It was set up in 1851 ”可知该博物馆已经有一百多年的历史；由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆的描述“If you love The Beatles the world famous 1960s music group,come here!”可知该博物馆时间是少于一百年的；而由第二段可知大本钟已有160 年的历史；故选B。69. C【解析】推理计算题。由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆描述可知，该博物馆收费成人16 英镑， 16 岁以下学生 12 英镑；儿童免费。故大卫，大卫9 岁女儿和大卫的儿子（婴儿）收费情况为：

49、16+12+0=28 便士，故选 C。70. B【解析】推理判断题。由文中大本钟的描述“Every hour, it “ bongs” the number of the hour to tell thetime.”可知大本钟每小时发出声音， 故 A 项错误；由文中关于利物浦博物馆的描述“ You can learn all aboutthe history and culture of Liverpool here. ” 可知 B 项正确； 由甲壳虫乐队博物馆及安菲尔德足球中心的描述可知，甲壳虫乐队博物馆每年12 月 25 日、 26 日不开放；而安菲尔德足球中心每周六、日不开放，故C 项描

50、述“我们可以在任意一天内游览利物浦三个景点中的两个”并不完全正确。故选 B 。B （2019 四川成都）ABCIf we laid all of theFor the first time, Coca-Cola hasIf your throat tickles（ 发痒 ）,blood vessels（血管） inshowed that it uses 3,000,000 tons ofpressing your ear might makethe human body end toplastic bottles each year. That s theit go away. That s

51、becaend, they would reachweight of 15,000 blue whales-theyour throat and ears share theabout 100,000 km longlargest animal onEarth.same group of nerves（神经）.That 's nearly two and aWhen you press your ear, thehalf times aroundnerves in your throat can feelEarth!it.DEIt takes about 7 to 8trees to

52、make enoughO2 for one person tobreathe for a year.Each person needsaround 750 kg of O2 per year.A large tree might make around 100 kg of O2 per year.To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young p

53、eople bsra ins deal with information faster than older people. They take inmore information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people brains take in less information and see a day pass moreFAbout 200 muscles（肌肉） work together when you take a step. Th

54、at as lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, swalking is good for you.71. Match passage A F with the two topics: People &surroundings; The Human Body. Which of the following is right?A. AB; CDEF B. BDF; ACEC. BD; ACEF

55、72. What s the best title for all the six passaegs?A. Surprising World B. Amazing FactsC. Unbelievable Figures73. Why does the editor present readers the six passages?A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.74. Which of the following questions is answ