中考英语阅读理解题材复习1

1、 Topic One Family，Friends and Personal Information 家庭、朋友与个人情况 话说中考 在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。 这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。 做题思路：先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指

2、向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度。 走进中考(广州·2010) 1990 was a significant year in world eventsIn February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prisonIn October，East and West Germany became one country againThen at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was bornFor this final event we have one man to thank，

3、Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，EnglandHis parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew upHe was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science After graduating from Oxford Uni

4、versity，Tim went to work at a science research centre in SwitzerlandThere he developed some of the different systems that would later become the WebThe first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pagesThe second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and

5、 receive informationIn 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器)It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world Tim knew that the more people used the Web，t

6、he more useful it would beHe wasn't interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interestedMany were interested and the growth of the Internet began Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the W

7、ebHe has received many awards from governments and organizations for his effortsHe is still not very interested in moneyThat is why he is so admired by his students and workmatesIt may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1Th

8、e underlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) most probably means "_" Astrange Bterrible Cimportant Ddifficult ( ) 2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AThe address system was used to make web pages BThe World Wide Web was created in Switzerland

9、 CThe first web browser was very expensive to buy DMany people could use the Internet before 1990 ( ) 3What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage? AHe was encouraged to be creative BHe didn't do well at school CHe is a very poor businessman DHe is well known all over the world ( ) 4Whe

10、re does Berners Lee live today? AEngland BSwitzerland CAmerica DCanada ( ) 5What is the passage mainly about? AThe events that took place in 1990 BThe history of the Internet CThe invention of the Internet browser DThe man who created the Word Wide Web 解析 1C 根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在 1990 年的世界事件：东西德统一，World

11、 Wide Web 的诞生。由此我们不难推测出，significant 是指“重要，重大”。故选 C。 2B 根据第三段“.an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information.”可知选项 A 与此不符；根据第四段可知，Tim 只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明 web browser，故选项 C 不正确；根据第一段，我们知道 web 是在 1990 年诞生的，因此 1990 年前，人们不可能使用 web，故排除 D。所以正确答案为 B

12、。 3A 根据第二段可知，Tim 学习成绩优秀，故排除 B；文中没有提 Tim 是个商人，故排除 C；根据最后一段最后一句话“.few people outside the world of technology know his name”可知 Tim 并非世界闻名，故排除 D。根据文中第二段“.encouraged him to think and work creatively.”可知正确答案为 A。 4C 根据最后一段第一句可知 Tim 现在住在美国。 5D 这篇文章主要介绍的是 Web 之父 Tim Berners Lee 话题专练一 My brother，Henry，has a g

13、ood job at a bankI couldn't believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it upThough I tried to make him change his mind，I failed completely "You should reconsider your decision，" I said，"You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful futur

14、eYou might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five" "I know，" Henry answered，"I have got no complaints with the bankIt is a pleasant jobThe bank manager told me my future was good" "Then why do you want to leave?" I asked "It's the money，&quo

15、t; Henry said "But you are getting a good salary" I answered "I don't mean that，" Henry said，"What do I do in the bank? Well，at the moment all I do is to count moneyI found it very depressing" "What is depressing about counting money?" I asked "You do

16、n't understand，" Henry answered，"I enjoying counting my own money，but I hate counting other people's!" 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1The writer wants to know _ Awhat his brother does at the bank Bhow long his brother has worked at the bank Cwhy his brother has decided to leave the bank

17、Dwhen his brother will become a bank manager ( ) 2His brother does not enjoy _ Aworking in pleasant conditions Bkeeping happy hours Ccounting his own money Dcounting other people's money ( ) 3You should reconsider your decisionHere the word "reconsider" means "_" Athink of Bt

18、hink Cthink over again Dthink better of ( ) 4From the writer's words we know the bank pays his brother _ for his work Aa good salary Bas much money as the manager's Cno money Dnot much money ( ) 5The best title for this story is _ AA Good Job BThe Wonderful Future CMoney ProblemDChange In Mi

19、nd答案： 1C Henry 在银行工作，有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，“我”想知道他为什么还要辞职。 2D 从最后一句 hate(讨厌) 可知他不喜欢替别人数钱。 3C 从构词法可知 re 表重复，“再考虑一下”自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜。 4A 由文中“But you are getting a good salary”可知。 5C “钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平衡，这些钱不是他自己的。二 Last spring I was walking in a parkIn front of me there was

20、 a mum and her 3-year-old daughterThe little girl was holding a string(线)，which had a balloon at the other end All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girlI thought she would cry But，no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky，she cheerfully shouted

21、out "Wow!" That little girl taught me somethingLater that day，I received a phone call from my friend，he told me an unexpected problemI felt lied replying with "Oh no，what should we do?" But remembering that little girl，I found myself saying，"Wow，that is interesting! How can

22、I help you?" One thing is for sure life is always going to make us face unexpected problemsHowever，how to deal with them is our choiceWe can choose to be annoyed or interested No matter what the situation is，a "Wow!" will always beat "Oh，no" So the next time you meet one of

23、life's unexpected guests，remember that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experienceThe "Wow!" always works 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1Who was holding a string with a balloon? AThe writer BThe mother CThe little girl DMy friend ( ) 2What did the girl do when the balloon rose to the sk

24、y? AShe was crying BShe ran to her mother CShe asked me to help her DShe was happy and cheered "Wow!" ( ) 3What can learn from the little girl? AHow to play BHow to deal with unexpected problems CHow to choose friends DHow to help others ( ) 4Which of the following is true according to the

25、 passage? AThe little girl is 3 years old this year BMy friend told me a happy thing CNo matter what the situation we face，a "Wow" always beat "Oh，no" DThe mother shouted "Wow!" when the balloon rose to the sky ( ) 5How do we deal with the unexpected problems in our lif

26、e?AAccept BHate CAnnoy DEscape(逃避)答案： 1C 根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有气球的线。 2D 根据二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的“哇”了一声，所以选 D。 3B 根据文章四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学到对待生活的态度，用“Wow”代替了抱怨。 4C 根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是 4 岁，排除了 A；我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除 B；由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩“哇”了一声，也排除了 D；所以选 C。 5A 根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避

27、，应该微笑着面对人生。三 It was 8:40 in the evening and I was at Starbucks Plaza Singapura，the place we are going to meetI was 20 minutes before meeting timeIt is not polite to be late for a date(约会) for the first time anywayI waited，looking at the people coming and goingI was daydreaming about today's socc

28、er match I played and started thinking about life and soccerLife is like soccerYou never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your faceYou have to live! As I was trying to relax myself，I felt her appearance the smell，I can never forgetI looked up and saw her smiling and making her way t

29、owards meShe was pretty-looking and she was in fashionI stood there watching her comingA bright color T-shirt with a beautiful skirtWow，I really love girls wearing skirtsIt makes them look more attractive and natural "Sorry I am late" "No，it's OKI am just early myself" "

30、So what film are we going to see?" "It's OK，we will check it out later，and anyway what matters most is whom I am going to see it with，not the show" 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1Why was the man at Starbucks alone? AHe got there much too early BHe was there for his first date CHe wanted to b

31、e more polite DHe enjoyed watching people there ( ) 2What can you know from "You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face"? AHe was worried about his date BSoccer is a difficult game CHe was afraid to be hit in the face DHe lost a soccer match ( ) 3What did the man

32、 think of the girl at the first sight(视线)? AShe was very young BShe was very careless CShe was very fashionable DShe was very popular ( ) 4What do you know from their dialogue? AThe girl likes seeing films very much BThe man has two tickets in his pocket CThe girl felt sorry for her being late DThe

33、man was good at expressing himself ( ) 5Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe man had much experience in soccer BThe film would be shown at 9:00 CThe girl likes bright color clothes very muchDThe man forgot the name of the film答案： 1B 根据第一段的内容可知，作者第一次约会在 Starbucks，所以他在那儿等。 2A

34、根据“球场上一脚把球踢出去的同时，根本不知道结果如何”，可以判定他对第一次约会很紧张，所以选 A。 3C 根据第二段内容可知，这个女孩很漂亮，很时尚。 4D 根据对话内容可知，这个男人很风趣，幽默，善于言辞。所以选 D。 5A 用排除法。文中没有涉及电影的名字和上演时间，也没有提到这女孩子很爱亮色的衣服，所以选 A。四 Jenny was a student in my classShe lived in a happy familyShe had three sisters and she was the youngestShe seemed to be glued(粘合) to her m

35、other's skirtsHer three older sisters took the bus to school every morning，but she was always driven to school by her mother One Friday，Jenny's mother said to me，"My husband and I have to be away to Europe on business for two weeksI'm very worried about JennyShe is so young and weak

36、Will you please help me look after her while we're away?" As a mother of a kid，I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child "Don't worry! I'll try my best to take good care of her，" I saidI even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the s

37、chool gate every morning to give her a familiar(熟悉的) face On the next Monday morning，I waited at the school gate to meet JennyWhen the bus arrived，Jenny and her three sisters got it offI was surprised to see a happy girl，not a sad，tearful girlI called Jenny over to ask her how the bus ride went“Very

38、 interesting!” she said"I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters，but Mom was always together with meYou see there isn't any baby in our family nowI can ride a bus without MomI'm no longer a kid" 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1How many people were there in Jenny's family? AThree BFour

39、 CFive DSix ( ) 2What does the underlined part mean in the first paragraph? AJenny liked her mother's skirts BJenny's mother liked Jenny best CJenny stayed with her mother all the time DJenny wrote a skirt which was similar to(与相似) her mother's ( ) 3Jenny's mother wanted the writer t

40、o _ while she was away Abe serious with Jenny Bgive Jenny more attention Cpick up Jenny every day Dmeet Jenny at the school gate every day ( ) 4What do you know from the passage? AJenny's mother would go to Europe for a trip BJenny went to school with her sisters every day CThe writer has a son

41、or a daughter DThe writer drove Jenny to school when Jenny's mother was away ( ) 5What did Jenny's behavior on Monday morning show? AJenny thought taking a bus was slower than taking a car BJenny thought she was old enough to take care of herself CJenny felt lonely when her mother didn't

42、 stay with herDJenny loved her mother and depended on her答案： 1D 根据第一段的内容可知 Jenny 家里有四个孩子，所以有六口人。 2C Jenny 总是和母亲在一起，所以选 C。 3B 根据“Will you please help me look after her while we're away?”可知，Jenny 的妈妈想让作者照顾小 Jenny，选 B。 4C 根据 As a mother of a kid 可知，作者应该是的一个孩子的母亲，所以选 The writer has a son or a daught

43、er 5B 根据最后一段的内容可知，Jenny 和姐姐们一起乘车去上学，表明 Jenny 已经长大能照顾自己了。五 The picture shows eighteen-year-old Katy Ross in Nepal，a small country in north IndiaKaty left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to universityShe loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university Katy is living w

44、ith a family in the capital of NepalShe has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months agoThe family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big houseThey have taken Katy to many parties Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small schoolAll the classes ar

45、e in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of sixThe older children speak English very wellKaty has taught writing，grammar and art，all in EnglishShe enjoys art mostAnd she thinks the children like the lessons best，too Katy has not a lot of time to see Nepal，but soon she will stop

46、teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend"After that，" Katy says，"we will visit more countries in AsiaWe're not sure which ones yet" 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1Why is Katy in Nepal? AShe is studying there BShe wants to take some pictures there CShe wants to learn

47、 more about the country DShe is an exchange student ( ) 2Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with? AThey are friendly BThere are three people in their house CThey are strange DThey have never taken Katy to the parties ( ) 3How long has Katy been in Nepal? AEight months BSi

48、x months CFour months DOne month ( ) 4When did the children begin to speak English? AWhen they are 5 years old BWhen they are 6 years old CWhen they are 7 years old DWhen they are 8 years old ( ) 5According to the passage，Katy _ Alikes travelling very much Bdoesn't want to live with a family Con

49、ly teaches writing in EnglishDwill go back to school after she leaves Nepal答案： 1C 根据第一段的内容可知卡蒂罗斯喜欢旅游，又因为她到加德满都(尼泊尔的首都)刚刚四个月，就对这个国家有很深的了解；所以选 C。 2A 根据第一段的内容可知，这个家里居住着很多人，他们经常带着卡蒂罗斯参加一些舞会，确定选“他们很友好”，即选 A。 3C 根据短文内容可知卡蒂罗斯在尼泊尔待了四个月，不久就离开，所以选“四个月”。 4B 根据“All the classes are in English and the pupils have

50、 spoken English since the age of six”内容可知，孩子们从六岁就开始说英语了。 5A 根据短文内容可知卡蒂罗斯喜欢旅游；文中并没有提到她不喜欢和别的家庭一起生活；在那个学校她不仅仅只教写作，还教语法和美术；文中提到他离开尼泊尔之后要去亚洲；所以选 A。六 My grandma and grandpa live on a farm with a dog named KingMy aunt lives in a little house on the side yard with two cats and two kidsMy grandma has horses

51、 on her farm and had a little horse about one year old that we named Bronson Jrafter my younger brotherMy grandma and grandpa work for a place called Campus Crusade for ChristMy grandma recently wrote and published a book called When Dreams Come True My grandma has a very kind heart and that is one

52、thing I love about herShe has helped a lot of peopleShe takes care of children when parents go to workShe is always glad to share others' happiness and sadnessMy grandma is one of the wisest people I knowShe is my heroShe is the type of person that is just plain(简单的) and fun to be aroundSometime

53、s I work for my grandma and help her clean the houseWhen I am there I talk to her a lotI tell her a lot of things and she always has some answers that can cheer me up On my birthday，I went to their house for dinnerMy grandma made chicken noodle soupHer noodles tasted so good I love my grandma and sh

54、e is my heroI hope that one day I can be a helpful woman like my grandma and set a good example for others as well 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1What's the grandma's horse? AKing BBronson Jr CChrist DCampus Crusade ( ) 2How many children are the writer's aunt's family? ATwo BThree CFour DOne (

55、 ) 3Who recently published a book named When Dreams Come True? AThe grandpa BThe aunt CThe grandma DThe writer ( ) 4Why is the grandma the writer's hero? ABecause she has a very kind heart BBecause she has helped a lot of people CBecause she is one of the wisest people DBecause she is very kind and wise ( ) 5Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? AMy grandma has a very kind heart BMy grandma is wise CWhen Dreams Come trueDMy hero，my grandma答案： 1B 根据第一段