2019届高考英语一轮复习考点全接触：section8定语从句(含解析)

1、Section 8 定语从句高考真题演练1.（2019 江苏高考 ）Many young people , most of_ were well educated , headedfor remote regi ons to chase their dreams.2.（2019 天津高考）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _the weather may be better.3._（2019 天津高考）One day, men tally exhausted , I wrote dow nail the reason

2、s _ thisproblem could not be solved.4.（2019 浙江高考）Scientists have advaneed many theories about why human beings crytears , none of_ has been proved.5._ （2019 浙江高考）1 madefriends with thenatives , and their reaction amazed me.They gave me prese nts of their favorite artworksthey hadrefused to sell toto

3、urists.6._（2019 四川高考）One importa ntbiological factor_helps wome n live Ion geris the differe nee in horm ones betwee n men and wome n.7._ （2019 北京高考）1 live next door to acouple _children often make a lotof no ise.& （2019 北京高考）So con dors with high levels of lead are sent to Los An geles Zoo,_they ar

4、e treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from theblood over several days.2016 年高考真题9.（2019 全国I）A nurse _understands the healing（治愈）value of silenee canuse this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10. （2019 全国I）1 had one trip last ye

5、ar_ I was caught by a hurricane inAmerica.经典高考真题1.（2019 江苏高考 ）The number of smokers,_ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in justone year.2._ （2019 湖南高考）lt is a trulydelightful place, _ looks the same as it must havedone 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3.（2019 北京高考Oppos

6、ite isSt.PaulsChurch,youcan hear some lovelymusic.4.（2019 浙江高考 ）Creating an atmosphere in_ employees feel part of a teamis a big challenge.5.（2019 重庆高考 ）He wrote many_children sbooks, nearly half ofwerepublished in the 1990s.6.（2019 陕西高考）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always Ionging fo

7、rthe time _ he should be able to be independent.7.（2019 四川高考 ）The books on the desk,_ covers are shiny, are prizes forus.8.（2019 天津高考 ）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_ his employees enjoy their work.9.（2019 安徽高考）Some experts thi nk readi ng is the fun dame ntal skill u

8、po n_school education depends.10. （2019 福建高考）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows thatmore and more people all over the world want to learn about China.11._（2019 浙江高考）l didntbecome a serious climber until the fifth grade , _l went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of

9、 a tree.12 . （2019 福建高考）Students should involve themselves in community activities_they can gain experience for growth.13._ （2019 陕西高考）Please sendus all the in formation_ you have about the candidate forthe position.14._（2019 四川高考）Until now , we have raised 50 , 000 pounds for the poor children_,_ i

10、squite unexpected.15._ （2019 重庆高考）we llreach the sales targets in a mon th_ we set atthe beginning of the year.16 . （2019 江苏高考 ）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work_ a good impressi on is a must.17. （2019 江西高考）Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face, proba

11、blythe greatest of all is fog.18. （2019 江西高考）lt was the middle of the night_ my father woke me up andtold me to watch the football game.19. （2019 湖南高考 ）I am looking forward to the day_ my daughter can readthis book and know my feeli ngs for her.20. （2019 北京高考）I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from

12、 the library last week,_my classmates recomme nded to me.21. （2019 天津高考）English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, eachof_ uses it differe ntly.22. （2019 山东高考 ）A company_ profits from home markets are declining mayseek opport un ities abroad.23._ （2019 安徽高考）The exact yearAngela andher

13、 family spent together inChi na was 2008.模拟试题精练药6 年模拟试题二1 . （2019 佛山一中段考）The App WeChat provides anetworkingplatform_com mun icati on is faster and easier.2._ （2019 珠海摸底）ln some countries , many students participate in various programs,_they learn about the sense of responsibilityby volunteering the

14、ir services.3.（2019 深圳高级中学月考 ）Running Man, is such funny realityshow_ has thegravity to pull you in front of your televisi on.4.（2019 揭阳二模 ）Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions_a high degree or leadership is required.5.（2019 广宁中学期中）The old pictures bring them to the days_ the

15、y spenttogether,_ life was hard but happy.6.（2019 韶关调研 ）Lenovo has brought out a new laptop_ low cost will make it attractive tostude nts.7.（2019 深圳调研）Zhu Yawensperformances at the CCTVSpring Festival Gara in 2019were perfect, _ made a lot of people admire him.8._ （2019 广东六校联考 ）He is con fide nt,in

16、my opinion , is most importa nt in modern society.9.（2019 广州三校联考_）The school library is a resourceyou can takeadvantage to make progress.10.（2019 江西重点中学协作体联考二）一 How do youunderstand life? It is a constant match _the greatest opponent is yourself.11.（2019 湖南益阳一中等三校联考_）Most of myfriends shop at the st

17、oresthe goods are very cheap.12._ （2019 天津一中模拟）My uncleretired in 2019,_ he has been devoting his time to helpingpoor children.13.（2019 宁波二模 ）This restaura nthas an in vit ing, homelike atmosphere_many others are short of.14. （2019 山东省实验中学一模）The living standard of the people in China,_is shown in th

18、e report ， has improved over the past decades.15. （2019 福建莆田八中一模）Yesterday evening I came across the man_ you thinkis pleased to _ work with.16. （2019 浙江余姚三模 ）Guess what ! I came across my primary school teacher thismorning, _ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.17._ （2019 安徽马鞍山质检一 ）The mother tha

19、 nked the you ng man again and again , without_ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.18._（2019 江苏百校联合调研）Each graduate standing on the playground, _ wasaccompanied by a parent ， would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.19. （2019 宜宾二诊）1 wish to thank Professor Smith, without_ hel

20、p I would neverhave got this far.20. （2019 河南实验中学期中）一 Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?It was in the cinema_I regularly go.21.（2019 安徽蒙城一中二次月考_）What do you think ofthe reasonhe gave at the meeting yesterday?22.（2019 山东师大附中三模）This is a very convenient place to live in , 20 k

21、mnorthwestof_ is an airport connecting all the big cities.23.（2019 安徽模拟冲刺）This is a simple idea, but one_is hard to put intopractice.24.（2019 福建福州八 中质检Overseas Chi nese are particularly sought out forpositions_ a high degree or leadership is required.25 . （2019 浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟Judging from his face on_t

22、here was aconfident smile, we knew that hedidntlose heart.26 . （2019 江苏无锡期中 ）Ta ngo is a passi on ate dance , _brings the dancerstogether in a way that wordscantexpress.27.（2019 山东淄博一中期中）The real name policy for train tickets has been appliedto all trains since January 1, 2019 in China , _ makes it

23、easy for people toget tickets.28._（2019 甘肃武威市凉州区一诊）Children who are not active or_diet is highin fat will gain weight quickly.29 . （2019 江西宜春二模）Rock climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popularnationwide among young people，_cooperation as well as courage plays animportant role.30._（2019 山东省实验中学

24、三模）Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch, the hands of_ are made of small diamonds.31._ （2019 江西吉安一模）ln autumn, the weatheris often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthentheir health.32.（2019 山东青岛一模）The result was not the same a

25、s they had expected , _ wasrather disappointing.33.（2019 重庆一中期中）Mr.Luke , in_supermarket we bought an iPad last week,will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.34._ （2019 湖南怀化模拟 ） He is of c on fidenee ,_ , in myop inion, is most importa nt insociety.35. （2019 湖南武汉三模）一 Where did yo

26、u come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket_I purchased moon cakes.36. （2019 山东临沂质检）The volu nteers will visit the primary school next Mon day_all the stude nts are childre n of migra nt workers.37. （2019 浙江杭州高级中学月考六）Flying kites , _some researchers point out,can not only bring about

27、 joy to us, but also promote our physical and men tal health.38. （2019 辽宁锦州期末）Drive ins have large parking lots_customers areserved in their cars by waitresses.39 . （2019 辽宁葫芦岛调研）With the fast development of agriculture, the people,in_ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.经典模拟试题1

28、.（2019 重庆南开中学月考）The director made two films last year, one ofwasset i n Chongqing.2._ （2019 三峡名校联盟联考）1 am doing ajob_I have to do the same thing dayafter day. Oh, it sjust terrible.3.（2019 扬州中学月考）The course about Ch in ese food attracts over 100stude nts peryear , of_up to half are from overseas.4.（

29、2019 北京昌平统考二 ）The Voice of China has set up a stage_ some peoplecan realize their dreams.5._ （2019 湖南怀化二模）For more information, please send an e mail , _ you canalso in clude your advice to us.6.（2019 浙江江山实验中学月考）The majority of rural migrants areengaged in the mostpainstaking , most tiring and dange

30、rous work, _college graduates are reluctantto do.7.（2019 福建清流一中段考 ）There was a time_ Soapy had to beg from door to doorto make himself alive.& （2019 江苏启东中学月考一）The house, _ door often stays open until late atni ght, works as a home for the guards, some of_are from the coun tryside.9.（2019 湖南长沙一中月考）Th

31、e n ews spread quickly across the country that Cha ngeI has become a planet of the moon，_is really a breakthrough for Chinasouter space technology.10.（2019 重庆南开中学月考）Look out ! Dontget too close to the house_roofis under repair.11.（2019 浙江温州十校联考）ln most cases, college graduatesdontmi nd what jobthey

32、will do so long as it is one_ they can earn money to support themselves.12._ （2019 福建福州八中质检二）Nelson Mandelasdeath may, in the shortterm, unite South Africa in ways have never been seen before.13.（2019 重庆一中月考）The degree to_ the company is able to cope with theuncertainty of the future is worth studyi

33、ng.14 . （2019 陕西西安中学月考）There are many new central leaders in China now,of_ many once worked in the western provinces.15.（2019 湖南十三校联考一）Lee MinHo , music and films areloved by manyteenagers, was invited to perform in the 2019 Spring Festival.16.（2019 吉林一中月考）The people of Chu_mourned Qusdeath threw ri

34、ceinto the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.17.（2019 山西太原五中月考）Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehiclesin most cases，_ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules ， and alsohave the right to get damages in the accidents.18._ （2019 广州海珠区摸底）After that

35、, we II be moving on to Tanzania ,_ we regoing to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.19._ （2019 乌鲁木齐一中月考）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant_had4 wives.20.（2019 河南新乡一中月考）ln the followingyears , there were fewer drop outs andmore college graduates in my village，_ l am proud of even today.21.（2019 河北正定中学月

36、考）The lazy boy is expecting a way in_ he can getthrough the exams without hard work.22._（2019 内蒙古师大附中月考）The boss_ company I worked in two years agohas much experience in solving such kind of problem.23.（2019 湖南衡阳八中月考 ）So I decided to leave home for NewYork , _I mighthave a better chance to find a go

37、od job.24._ （2019 河北石家庄二中开学考）Third , we may fall behind others , _ makes usstressed.25.（2019 甘肃民乐一中诊断）All of a sudden , her han dicap was go ne and all Isaw was this beautiful girl_，s m i l e just melted me.26._ （2019 黑龙江大庆一中段考二）The whites live in the same community_ wedo.27._（2019 甘肃嘉峪关一中六模）ln most

38、 Chinese tea villages , March is the time of year in_ locals start to pick and process tea.28.（2019 宁夏大学附属中学二模）The old people ,werevery excited by ourvisit ， told us their personal stories.29._（2019 宁夏银川一中二模 ）Well , second , be sure to do some research on the companyfor _ you are being interviewed.3

39、0 .（2019 甘肃张掖市诊断三）The weather was clear , the pilots didntmake any distress calls ，andno debris （ 碎片） was found in the area _ the flight lastmade contact.31.（2019 贵州遵义四中模拟）The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41billion，_ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.32._ （2019 河南濮

40、阳市二模）People should not do things_will disturb their neighborsunnecessarily.33 . （2019 广州海珠区摸底 ）So, we II go white water rafting, _ is quitedangerous ， but very exciting!34.（2019 河南开圭寸联考）Then , a few years ago, I met Tony,_ was in his thirtiesand quit his job as a civil engineer in NewYork City to wa

41、lk across the United States.35.（2019 辽宁大连八中月考 ）He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2019,hewas later to marry.36.（2019 河南省实验中学月考）Oh, you must have had the case _you were takenfor your sister.37._（2019 河南洛阳孟津一高模拟）Learn through use” is a good piece of advice forthose _ are studying a ne

42、w language.38.（2019 河南长葛第三实验高中模拟）The exam ,wasoriginally to be held inour classroom ， was changed to the library at the last minute.39.（2019 河南信阳高级中学模拟）And he added that the fine new house being built onthe mountainside _ everyone was wondering about was his.40._ （2019 广东汕头一模）lt presents a scene_the

43、 survivors of the wreck ona raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship.41.（2019 广东汕头一模）Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the Frenchking，_ had been involved in appointing theshipscaptain.Section 8 定语从句【高考真题演练】1 2019 年高考真题1 whom 考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中 的很多人都

44、受过良好教育。 根据句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句， 先行词为 Many young people ， 作介词 of 的宾语，故要用 whom。 2. when 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是 nextweek ，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。3 why 句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句 缺少原因状语，用 why 引导。4 which 句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得 到了证明。考查定语从句，先行词是 theories ，指物，定语从句中

45、用“代词介词关系代 词 which”弓 I 导。5which 句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。他们把最喜爱的艺术品礼物送 给我，而这些礼物他们都不卖给游客。考查定语从句。从句动词sell 后缺少宾语，用关系代词 which 。 6that 7.whose 8.where 9.who 10.where2经典高考真题1as 句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。 as 引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为正如. ，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。 2which 句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的小屋。 which 代替先行词 p

46、lace ，在定语从句中用作主语， 引导非限制性定语从句。 不可用 that 。 3where 句意：对面是圣保罗教堂， 在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。 先行词是 St.PaulsChurch ，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的 是地点状语，故用 where 。4 which 句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为 an atmosphere ，在从句中作地点状语，此处 in which 相当于 where。 5which 句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20 世纪 90 年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查

47、非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词 which 代指前 面的 books ，作介词 of 的宾语。 6 when 句意：作为家里最小的孩子， Alex 总是盼望着他有独立的时间。定语从句的先行词是 time ，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。 7 whose 考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为 the books ，和名词 covers 之间是所有关系，故用 whose 作定语。 8 where 句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为 an easy atmospher

48、e ，在从句中作地点状语，故要用 where 。9 which 句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/upon 依靠，依赖。先行词为物，介词后用 which 来构成定语从句的引导词。 10which 句意：中国日报 吸引了全世界的读者， 这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 先行词是前面的整个主句， 在非限制性定语从句中作主语， 故用 which 来引导。 不可用 that 。 11 when 句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树 枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为 the fifth grade ，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，

49、故填 when。12 where 句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词communityactivities 代入定语从句后为： They can gain experience for growth from the community activities. 由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where 。13 that 句意：请把所有的你有的关于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是information ，在定语从句中，缺少 have 的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有 all 修饰， 所以用关系代词 that 。 14which 句意：直到现在，我们已

50、经为贫困的孩子们集资50 000 英镑，这是相当出乎意料 的。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 。 15which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是 the sales targets ，关系代词在定语从句中作 set 的宾语，所以填关系代词 which/that 。设 空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 16 where 句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的 工作中。根据句意填关系副词 where。 where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语

51、。 17 which/that 句意：在这么多海员不得不面对的危险中，很有可能最大的危险就是雾了。 在这个定语从句中， 先行词是 dangers ，在从句中作 face 逻辑上的宾语， 所以关系代词用 which 或 that 。 18 when 句意：时间是半夜，那时我的父亲叫醒了我并告诉我去看足球比赛。关系副词在从 句中作时间状语，所以答案是when。 19when 句意： 我正在盼望着我的女儿能够读懂这本书并知晓我对她的情感的那一天。 先行 词是 the day ，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 20.which 句意：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书，这是我的同

52、学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中 recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词 which 。 21.which 句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的 方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语 从句，又因为先行词是cultures 且关系词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以填 which。 22.whose 句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：T

53、he companysprofits from homemarkets are declining. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填 whose。 23.which/that 句意： Angela 和她的家人一起在中国度过的准确的年份是 2008 年。这个定 语从句的先行词是 year ，在从句中作 spent 的宾语，所以要填能够作宾语的关系代词， 用 which 或 that 。 【模拟试题精练】1. 2019 年模拟试题1. where 考查连词的辨析。 地点状语从句由连接副词 where 引导， 当要形容某个地方， where 位于名词后面， where 引导的从句对要描述的地

54、点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可 选用关系代词“ which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。 2 where 考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们 通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为 programs ，定语从句中缺少地点状语。 3 as 考查定语从句。句意： 奔跑吧兄弟是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到 电视机前。先行词 show 被 such 修饰，定语从句应用 as 引导。 4where 分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句， 先行词为 positions ，表示“职位， 位置”， 该定语从句缺少地

55、点状语，因此用where。 5which ；when 考查定语从句。 句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子， 当时生活很苦但很幸福。 _ they spent together 为定语从句，先行词为 the days ，在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，故用 which 或 that; _ life was hard but happy 也为定语从句，修饰先行词 the days ，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 6whose 考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们 很有吸引力。先行词为 a new laptop ，在定语从句中作

56、定语。 7 which 句意：朱亚文在 2019 年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析 句子结构可知， 逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句， 关系词指代整个主句的内容， 故用 which 。 8 which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。 in my opinion 为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子 he is confident ，并且从句中缺少主语，故 用 which 。 9 of which 考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语 take advantage 后接 of 可确 定介词。 10 where 句意：你怎么理解生活？它是一

57、场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大 的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 a constant match ，空 处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词 where 。11 where 考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores ，且在从句中作状语，表示地点。 12.si nee whe n 后面用的是现在完成进行时，因此引导词前加si nee , when 在此处起关系代 词的作用，代表某个“时间点”。 13.that 句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里 需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并

58、在从句中作宾语。 14.as 句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里 用 as 引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词 as 指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。 15 who 关系代词 who 在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需 加介词。 16 with whom 句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多 20 年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句， 关系代词在从句中作宾语， 且用来指人， 用 whom或 who;但此处还需要介词 with 与从句的动词构成短语 lose touch with sb 。17whose

59、 句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就 被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用 whose 修饰名词 help ，引导非限制性定 语从句。 18who 考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴 着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为 each graduate ，在从句中作主语。 19whose 句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从 句，先行词是 Professor Smith ，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用 whose 引导。 20where 句意：你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影少年派的

60、奇幻漂流的？就是 在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语， 要用关系副词 where。 21that/which句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是 the reason ，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词 that/which 。 22which 句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的 20 千米处，有一个机场连接了所有 的大城市。通过分析句子结构， 可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句， 答案为 which。 23that 句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one 指代 idea