2026年天津市中考英语试卷（含答案）

英语(笔试部分)试卷第1页(共10页)2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语(笔试部分)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共四大题，共60分。一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tonyislyinginsunandeatingicecream.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;an2.Peter'sfirstbookcameout.Hisdependsonhardwork.A.problem B.danger C.success D.health3.Mysistermadeakitebyandshegaveittonewclassmate.A.himself;his B.himself;him C.herself;hers D.herself;her4.Don'tbetoaskquestions.Justbebrave!A.afraid B.nice C.glad D.clear5.Marylovesrunninginthemorning,soshealwaysgetsup.A.early B.slowly C.finally D.loudly6.Ourclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesangofall.A.well B.better C.muchbetter D.thebest7.Thisnewrailwaywillthevillagetotheoutsideworld.A.ask B.connect C.love D.close英语(笔试部分)试卷第2页(共10页)8.TheforeigntouristsdecidedMeiLanfangTheatre.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.tovisit9.Youusetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That'sdangerous!A.mustn't B.maynot C.should D.can10.DrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingorhimself.A.takingpartin B.gettingreadyfor C.takingcareof D.keepingclearof11.Thevolunteersthesportscentrenow.Let'sjointhem.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.arecleaning D.willclean12.Johnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbedhefeelsbetter.A.if B.until C.when D.because13.AreportonspacetravelnextSunday.A.gave B.wasgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven14.—Daming,doyouknow?—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.A.whyGrandpalovescitywalks B.whydoesGrandpalovecitywalksC.whenGrandpatakesacitywalk D.whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk15.—I'mreadinganinterestingbook,JourneytotheWest.—WhatagreatChinesework!.A.It'sasecret B.Enjoythebook C.Comethisway D.That'sapity二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain,16foodwasn'tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn'tpayforhis17.However,itdidn'tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy,hewascrazyabout18andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy,thecommunitygavehimsome19.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks,helearned20torepairclocks,bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof21peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto22thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay(报答)thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread23.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis24boyandcametosupport(帮助)him.Afewyearslater,heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife,William25aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.英语(笔试部分)试卷第3页(共10页)16.A.so B.or C.but D.after17.A.game B.study C.time D.room18.A.cooking B.skating C.playing D.reading19.A.books B.toys C.clothes D.bags20.A.what B.when C.how D.who21.A.missing B.leaving C.helping D.forgetting22.A.catch B.repair C.write D.draw23.A.only B.badly C.hard D.fast24.A.kind B.sick C.funny D.careless25.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.setup D.gaveup三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat,theyareeasytogrow,too.ThingsyouwillneedGoodstrawberryplants ToptipStepstoplantstrawberriesAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!Iftheleaves,flowersorfruitgetwet,itcouldcausetheplanttogobad.StepstoplantstrawberriesSoil(土壤)WaterAgardentrowel(小铲子)1.Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.2.Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering(给……浇水)it.HappyHappygardening(园艺)3.Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother,usingagardentrowel.PlantPlantstrawberryplantsfromApriltoJune.Harvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.4.PuteachHarvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.5.Putthesoilbackintothehole.6.Waterthesoilwell.英语(笔试部分)试卷第4页(共10页)26.Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries?A.Tochooseaplace. B.Todigahole.C.Tofindsomesoil. D.Togetsomewater.27.Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother?A.10cm. B.20cm. C.30cm. D.40cm.28.Whichpartshouldyouwater?A.Theleaves. B.Thesoil. C.Theflowers. D.Thefruit.29.Whencanyouharveststrawberries?A.FromMarchtoMay. B.FromApriltoJune.C.FromMaytoJuly. D.FromJunetoAugust.30.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Agardeningbook.C.Acookbook. D.Ahistorybook.BMymotherwasstrictinmyeyeswhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme,ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore(探索)theunknown,learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature(成熟的).WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown,shesaid,“Tom,I'malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit'snousecrying.”Shewassoencouraging(令人鼓舞的)thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment,therewasonlymeandmydearmother.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.31.WhatdidTom'smothermakewhenhewasyoung?A.Travellists. B.Familyrules. C.Modelplanes. D.Deliciouscakes.32.WhywouldTom'smotheralwaysstandbehindhim?A.Togivehimhelp. B.Tobuyhimgifts.C.Totelljokes. D.Towatchmatches.33.WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview?A.Hehadameal. B.Hemethisfriends.C.Hecalledhismother. D.Hedidsomeshopping.英语(笔试部分)试卷第5页(共10页)34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeTom'smother?①Strict. ②Honest. ③Wise. ④Encouraging.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Promises:WhentoBeMature B.Advice:WhereaFamilyLivesC.Difficulty:HowtoGrowUp D.Thanks:WhataMotherIsCScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary(纪录片)MarchofthePenguins.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn'tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn'tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.36.Whywasthepenguinrobotdeveloped?A.Toknowaboutscientists'heartproblems.B.Tohelpscientistswalkonthethicksnow.C.Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins'behaviour.D.Tohelpemperorpenguinslookformorefood.37.Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Nervous.英语(笔试部分)试卷第6页(共10页)38.Whatdoestheword“response”inParagraph3mean?A.Plan. B.Answer. C.Lesson. D.Reason.39.Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Singsongs. B.Swiminthesea.C.Takephotos. D.Danceonthesnow.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Penguinsinthefilm. B.Penguinsinthezoo.C.Robotsfordailyhousework. D.Robotsforstudyingpenguins.四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Whendidhewriteit?C.Howdidhestudymusic?D.IliketraditionalChinesemusic.E.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?F.Sohe'scalledthe“People'sMusician”.G.WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular?A:Hi,Lingling.Canyouhearthepiano?It'ssobeautiful!B:Yeah!That'sthemusicbyXianXinghai.41A:Yes,alittle.HewasborninMacao,China.B:IespeciallylovehissongTheYellowRiver.A:42B:Hewroteitin1939.A:Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.B:Exactly!43Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A:44Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.B:Soitis.Andsometimesitsoundslively.A:45B:Becauseitshowsourcultureandhistory.英语(笔试部分)试卷第7页(共10页)2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语(笔试部分)第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.我们会去为你加油。We’llbetheretoyou.47.凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。Kateismybestfriends.48.这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。Thebirthdaycardismade.49.上周末迈克复习了笔记。Mikehisnoteslastweekend.50.请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。Pleasetheboxandputitonthetable.英语(笔试部分)试卷第8页(共10页)六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ItwasSundayafternoonandDavidwasvisitingAuntAliceinanoldtowninEngland.Inherhouse,eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings,suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.Shecollectedthemwhenshetravelledtomanywonderfulplacesyearsago.SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid'seye,onwhichtherewasablueandwhitepicture.“Wow!I’veneverseensuchalovelypicturebefore!Everythinginitissoreal!Ariverispassingthroughagarden-likevillage.Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.Maybetheyareinahurrytotaketheboathome.Ibelievetheycanevenhearthebirdssinginginthesky!”AuntAlicesipped(抿)teafromherchinacup.“Amazing,isn’tit?ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.I'mplanningtogothereandseemoreChinesearttreasures.”“Great!Ican'twaittogowithyou.Let'shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina,”saidDavidexcitedly.51.InAlice'shouse,eachroomwasinterestingthings.52.SuddenlyaspecialcaughtDavid'seye.53.Onthebridgechildrenaretheboatmaninthepicture.54.ThisamazingpictureshowsofsomeplacesinChina.55.AccordingtoDavid'swords,hehopesto.英语(笔试部分)试卷第9页(共10页)七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhyDoOlderPeopleGetShorter?You'renowgrowingtallereachyear.Butdidyouknowmostpeoplestarttogets56littlebylittleafter30?Whenyouare80,youwouldbe5~6cmshorter.Herecomesaninterestingquestion.W57getsshortersomuchinyourbody?Goonreadingandyoucanf58outthefact.Itisyourback(脊柱)thatkeepsyouupright(直立的).Thereare33littlebones(骨头).Betweenmostofthesebonesaresoftdiscs(椎间盘).Themiddleofthesesoftdiscsarelikejelly(果冻),andaremainlymadeofwater.Asyougetolder,thesediscslosewaterslowly.Theyb59alittlethinner.Thereareusually23discs,andtheyareashighas1/4ofyourback.Asaresult,whene60ofthemgetsshorteralittlebit,yougetshorter.Olderpeople’smuscles(肌肉)a61getsmallerandweaker,theirbonesgetthinnerandthespacesbetweenthebonesgetsmaller.Together,thiscanchangeyourh62.There'sanotherf63thatyoumaynotrealise.Evenwhenyouarey64,yougetshorterovertheday.Youareactuallytallestwhenyouw65upinthemorning.Youloseupto2.5cminlessthan3hoursaftergettingoutofbed.So,ifyoureallywanttobethetallestyoucanbe,trytomeasure(测量)howtallyouarejustafteryougetoutofbedinthemorning.八、书面表达(本大题共15分)66.假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。(3)popularactivitiesinTianjin...(4)whatyouthinkofTianjin...要求：(1)词数:80~100个。(2