中考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

1、中考英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .根据短文理解选择正确答案。If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease afte

2、r operations. They found those volunteers who exercisedwhile listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who havehad head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍)“

3、Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神经)system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of people with heart disease, said the psychologist CharlesEmery, who led the study.And listening to music is thoenhiaiioc& understanding. We just“he added.wanted to put the two res

4、ults together,The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and

5、sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on t

6、o get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(1) What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress(2) From th

7、e last paragraph we can learn that .A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests (3) Which of the following statements is true?A. Mu

8、sic helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4) What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importance o

9、f MusicD. Studies on Exercise【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第句"Factssuggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明 And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhan

10、ce 是指提高， 增强的意思。 produce 生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给 留下印象。故 C正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高 分，说明D项正确。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation

11、. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记 忆等，故选D。(4) 主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句, 下文者B是围绕第

12、句进 行阐述，故选Ao【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养 成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及 词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及 选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。2 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building,

13、 you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods o

14、n the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料）There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智育即ntelligenth " thatowkslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encod

15、ed（编码）.You can deal with them on thecomputer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far," says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen

16、Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set," says Libby. " What you want is the service it provides.TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the

17、future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize （识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by th

18、eir computers.（1） We can know from the passage that Grace.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master（2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. Grace can help you in the

19、kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（3） It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that.A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs C. few people

20、 will like watching TV in the future D. all the old people will live without others' help（4） Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home【答案】（1） CC（3） A（4） D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给

21、我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。(1)推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息；makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table 制定面食菜单；gives you ingredients 给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选Q(2)推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal

22、with them on the computer 可知 B 是对的； 根据第三 段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以 变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isn ' t improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故 D也是对的。因此选Co(3)推理判断。根据最后段 Home entertainment is one consideration f

23、or the future 和 scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own 可知科学家 们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选 A。(4)主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey

24、showing their main problems :ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Fine time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in

25、a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getti

26、ng fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1) What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stre

27、ssed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(2) If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks(3) Peter is tired of study, maybe becau

28、se he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter(4) is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲

29、了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。(1)细节题。根据 Feeling stressed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Feeling tired of

30、 study Computer games' bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友 和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(夕卜科手术).He found the boy'

31、;s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come ? Don't you know that my son is in danger ? Don't you have any sense of duty ?"The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came

32、as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.""Calm down ? ! What if your son was in this room right now ? Would you calm down ? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ? "said the father angril

33、y. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness ! Your son is saved! "And without waiting for the father's reply he carr

34、ied on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse.""Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state ? "shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, &qu

35、ot;His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial (葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."(1) What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked anoth

36、er doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.(2) The father shouted at the doctor because he thought A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor w

37、as cold to himD. the surgery took a long time(3) Who told the truth to the father in the end ?A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.D. A patient.(4) What is the best title for the text ?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4

38、) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不 要武断。(1)细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选 Bo(2)推理题。根据 the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time

39、to come父亲喊道，你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故选Ao(3)推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉 他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选 Bo(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷 血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中

40、寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。(5) 读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感）that's been going arou

41、nd ?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause

42、death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）,it can stop you from getting the virus （病 毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop an

43、tibodies （抗体）.So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine ev

44、ery year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen （增强） your immune system （免疫系统）（1） If you have a co

45、mmon cold, usually you'll feel better after A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days（2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ?A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesn't give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu

46、vaccine, .A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu

47、virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don't need to take any medicine after that【答案】（1） AD（3） C（4） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 你就会好转，故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后Sometimes it can cause dea

48、th.描述，可知流感有时能致This causes yourIf you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）,body to develop antibodies(抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选Co（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year ,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选 B。【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息，得出正确答案。6.阅读理解What s

49、hould we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.Broken bones （骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part

50、while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the d

51、octor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting （昏厥）:Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.Noseblee

52、ds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch （捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. P

53、ut an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap andwater.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（2） When dealing with the problems of, we shouldn't move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken

54、 bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A.

55、Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education. What's the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。(1)细节题。根据 Animal bi

56、tes (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物 咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Broken bones (骨头)：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和 Fainting (昏厥)：Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 Pinch (捏)the

57、 lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选 Do(4)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health ,故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解We all know that many women like to

58、wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.The dress maker calle

59、d the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric(织物).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app (应用).They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dr