(步步高)高三英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Freedom fighters精品课件

1、Unit 14 Freedom fightersUnit 14 Freedom fighters基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆1.He finally won his 1.He finally won his ( (自由自由) after ) after twenty years in jail. twenty years in jail.2.A 2.A ( (革命革命) in information ) in information technology is taking place. technology is taking place.3.This custom is fo

2、und in people of all 3.This custom is found in people of all ( (种族种族) throughout the world.) throughout the world.freedomfreedomrevolutionrevolutionracesraces4.Slavery was 4.Slavery was ( (取消取消) in the USA ) in the USA in the 19th century. in the 19th century.5.Their decision was based on ignorance

3、and 5.Their decision was based on ignorance and ( (偏见偏见).).abolishedabolishedprejudiceprejudice.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展1.1. adjadj. .公民的；国内的；文明的公民的；国内的；文明的 v v. .开化；使文明；教化开化；使文明；教化 n n. .文明文明2.2. n n. .革命；重大变革革命；重大变革 adjadj. .革命的革命的3.3. n n. .分离；隔离分离；隔离 v v.& .& adjadj. . 分开，分离；单独的，分开的分开，分离；单独的，分开的4.4.

4、 vtvt. .禁止，不许禁止，不许 ( (过去过去 式式) ) ( (过去分词过去分词) )5.5. n n. .独立；自主；自立独立；自主；自立 adjadj. .独立的，自主的独立的，自主的 vivi. . 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖civilcivilcivilizecivilizecivilizationcivilizationrevolutionrevolutionrevolutionaryrevolutionaryseparationseparationseparateseparateforbidforbidforbadforbad（e e）forbiddenforbiddeninde

5、pendenceindependenceindependentindependentdependdepend.重要短语识记重要短语识记1.put.1.put. prison prison把把投进监狱投进监狱2.join 2.join 携手，联手，合伙携手，联手，合伙3.set. 3.set. 释放释放4.fight 4.fight 为（争取）为（争取）而战而战5.think of. 5.think of. 认为认为是是6.at first 6.at first 乍一看；初见之下乍一看；初见之下7.from then 7.from then 从那时起从那时起8.8. .from.from.把把和

6、和分开分开9.in the 9.in the 最后最后10.start 10.start 以以开始开始11.11. of of不理会；不顾不理会；不顾12.12. an example to. an example to.为为树立榜样树立榜样 ininhandshandsfreefreeforforasassightsightononseparateseparateendendwithwithregardlessregardlesssetset.经典句式再现经典句式再现1.At that time in the southern states,1.At that time in the sou

7、thern states, （黑人不被当作平等公民对待）（黑人不被当作平等公民对待）. .2.Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865,2.Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865, ( (差不多差不多100100年年 前前),the South had its own laws),the South had its own laws ( (继续隔继续隔 离黑人和白人离黑人和白人).).blacks were not treated as equal citizensblacks were not treate

8、d as equal citizensalmost a hundred years beforealmost a hundred years beforeto continueto continuethe separation of blacks and whitesthe separation of blacks and whites3.3. ( (他认为）他认为）that black people that black people should not be separated but should be should not be separated but should be tre

9、ated with respect treated with respect （用像对待其他人的同样方式）（用像对待其他人的同样方式）. .4.4. （生于（生于19291929年）年）,King went to ,King went to university when he was fifteen. university when he was fifteen.His message wasHis message wasin the same way asin the same way asother peopleother peopleBorn in 1929Born in 19295.

10、He led many non5.He led many nonviolent demonstrations violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War, Vietnam War, ( (这这 期间他自己常常受到警察的殴打和逮捕期间他自己常常受到警察的殴打和逮捕).).6. 6. ( (从十八世纪末期一直到十从十八世纪末期一直到十 九世纪九世纪)different groups of people struggled

11、)different groups of people struggled for their rights. for their rights. during which he himself wasduring which he himself wasoften beaten or arrested by the policeoften beaten or arrested by the policeFrom the late eighteenth to well into theFrom the late eighteenth to well into thenineteenth cen

12、turynineteenth century7. 7. ( (几乎在同一时期争取妇女权力的国际运几乎在同一时期争取妇女权力的国际运 动开始了动开始了).).8. 8. ( (有一段时期妇女无权选举有一段时期妇女无权选举),could not ),could not go to university or choose their jobs. go to university or choose their jobs. Starting at almost the same time were theStarting at almost the same time were theinterna

13、tional movements for the rights ofinternational movements for the rights ofwomenwomenThere was a time when women had no rightThere was a time when women had no rightto voteto vote导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词 MixedMixedrace marriages were race marriages were by by law. law.（回归课本（回归课本P P2828）观察思考观察思考 They forbad

14、swimming in the river.They forbad swimming in the river. 他们不准在这河里游泳。他们不准在这河里游泳。 Women are forbidden from going out Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. without a veil. 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。 forbiddenforbidden归纳拓展归纳拓展forbidforbid词性：词性： 意思：意思：forbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforbidforbade/f

15、orbadforbiddenforbid sth.forbid sth.禁止某事禁止某事forbid doing sth.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事forbidforbid的反义词是的反义词是allowallow和和permitpermit，其用法与，其用法与forbidforbid相同。相同。 vt.vt.禁止，不许禁止，不许 能力转化能力转化 用所给动词的非谓语形式填空用所给动

16、词的非谓语形式填空（1 1）The police dont allow The police dont allow (park) (park) here,but I frequently see cars parked here,but I frequently see cars parked here. here.（2 2）The police dont allow anyoneThe police dont allow anyone (park) here. (park) here.（3 3）Are these novels allowedAre these novels allowed

17、(take) out? (take) out?parkingparkingto parkto parkto be takento be taken .and in 1965 a new .and in 1965 a new Rights Bill Rights Bill became law. became law.（回归课本（回归课本P P2828）观察思考观察思考 Lets put it to the vote.All those in Lets put it to the vote.All those in favor raise your hands. favor raise your

18、 hands. 让我们投票表决，赞成的举手。让我们投票表决，赞成的举手。 I voted for the Labour candidate in the I voted for the Labour candidate in the last election. last election. 我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。VotingVoting归纳拓展归纳拓展votevote词性：词性： & & 意思：意思：(1)vote down(1)vote down投票令某人下台；投票否决投票令某人下台；投票否决( (某事某事) )vote for

19、/againstvote for/against投票赞成投票赞成/ /反对反对vote on sth.vote on sth.就某事进行投票表决就某事进行投票表决vote to do sth.vote to do sth.投票决定去做某事投票决定去做某事vote that.vote that.投票决定；提议；建议（表示投票决定；提议；建议（表示“建建议议”时，从句用时，从句用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”表示虚拟语表示虚拟语气，气，shouldshould可省略）。可省略）。(2)cast/record ones vote(2)cast/record ones vote（正式

20、）投票（正式）投票put sth.to the voteput sth.to the vote付诸表决付诸表决 n.n.vi.vi.选（票）；选举；投票选（票）；选举；投票 能力转化能力转化（1 1）这件事大家意见不一，我们表决好了。）这件事大家意见不一，我们表决好了。 As we cant all agree on this matter,As we cant all agree on this matter, lets lets . .（2 2）许多人投票赞成）许多人投票赞成/ /反对这项新的税收政策。反对这项新的税收政策。 Many people Many people the new

21、the new tax policy. tax policy.（3 3）我建议参观那所学校。）我建议参观那所学校。 I I that that school. school. vote on itvote on itvote for/againstvote for/againstvoted that we (should) visitvoted that we (should) visit All his life he believed that it was All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to right

22、and necessary to changes in changes in society. society.（回归课本（回归课本P P2828）观察思考观察思考 The workers demand for higher wages The workers demand for higher wages seems reasonable. seems reasonable. 工人们提高工资的要求看来合理。工人们提高工资的要求看来合理。 Oil is in great demand these days.Oil is in great demand these days. 现今对石油的需求量

23、很大。现今对石油的需求量很大。 I demand my rights.I demand my rights. 我要求我应有的权利。我要求我应有的权利。 demanddemand 归纳拓展归纳拓展 demanddemand词性：词性： & & 意思：意思： sth.sth.要求得到某物要求得到某物/ /盘问某事盘问某事 要求某人某物要求某人某物 to do sth.to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事 of sb.to do sth.of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 that-clausethat-clause要求某人做某事（从句要求某人做某事（从

24、句 的谓语动词要用的谓语动词要用should+should+动词原形，动词原形， shouldshould可省略）可省略）n.n.v.v.要求；需求要求；需求（1 1）demanddemand（2 2）in (great) demand=in (great) needin (great) demand=in (great) need非常非常 需要，有大量需求需要，有大量需求 meet/satisfy ones demandsmeet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要满足某人的需要 make demands on/ofmake demands on/of对对提出要求提出要求

25、 注意注意：demanddemand不用于不用于demand sb.to do sth.demand sb.to do sth.的结的结 构，类似的动词还有构，类似的动词还有hope,agreehope,agree和和suggestsuggest等。等。 能力转化能力转化（1 1）她要求立即给予解释。）她要求立即给予解释。 She She explanation.explanation.（2 2）我要求了解真情。）我要求了解真情。 I I the truth.the truth.（3 3）联合国要求全面撤军。）联合国要求全面撤军。 The UN hasThe UN has withdrawn.

26、withdrawn.（4 4）咖啡的需求量很大。）咖啡的需求量很大。 There is There is for coffee.for coffee. =Coffee is in =Coffee is in . . demanded an immediatedemanded an immediatedemand to knowdemand to knowdemanded that all troopsdemanded that all troops(should) be(should) bea great demanda great demandgreat demandgreat demand

27、4.set an example to4.set an example to By doing this he By doing this he the the rest of the world. rest of the world.（回归课本（回归课本P28P28）观察思考观察思考 Its my duty as an officer to set an Its my duty as an officer to set an example to the troops. example to the troops. 作为军官，我有责任为士兵树立好榜样。作为军官，我有责任为士兵树立好榜样。 S

28、he studies hard and sets a good example She studies hard and sets a good example to all of us. to all of us. 她学习刻苦，给我们所有人树立了好榜样。她学习刻苦，给我们所有人树立了好榜样。 set an example toset an example to归纳拓展归纳拓展set/give an example to sb.(=set/give sb. an set/give an example to sb.(=set/give sb. an example)example)follow

29、/copy ones examplefollow/copy ones example学习某人学习某人, ,效仿某人效仿某人make an example of sb.make an example of sb.处罚某人以警戒他人，处罚某人以警戒他人，惩一儆百惩一儆百for examplefor example例如例如take.for exampletake.for example以以为例子为例子beyond/without examplebeyond/without example没有先例没有先例 为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样能力转化能力转化(1)(1)她的勇气为我们树立了榜样。她的勇气为我们

30、树立了榜样。 Her courage Her courage us all.us all.(2)(2)你能举一个他平时喜欢做什么的例子吗？你能举一个他平时喜欢做什么的例子吗？ Can you Can you what he what he likes to do? likes to do?(3)(3)效仿他的做法是错误的。效仿他的做法是错误的。 It would be a mistake toIt would be a mistake to . .set an example toset an example togive me an example ofgive me an example

31、offollow hisfollow hisexampleexample5.regardless of5.regardless of .,and be treated equally to other people, .,and be treated equally to other people, race,religion or sex.race,religion or sex. （回归课本（回归课本P P3131）观察思考观察思考 He continued speaking,regardless of my He continued speaking,regardless of my f

32、eeling on the matter. feeling on the matter.他不顾及我在这件事上他不顾及我在这件事上 的感受继续往下说。的感受继续往下说。 She is determined to do it regardless of She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决定这样做。她不顾一切后果，决定这样做。 regardless ofregardless of 归纳拓展归纳拓展 regardless ofregardless of（1 1）in

33、 spite ofin spite of尽管，不管尽管，不管 despite despite prepprep. .不顾，不管不顾，不管（2 2）regardless adj.regardless adj.不注意的不注意的, ,不留心的；不重视的不留心的；不重视的 adv.adv.不顾一切地；不管怎样地不顾一切地；不管怎样地（3 3）regarding regarding prepprep. .关于关于 不顾，不理会不顾，不理会 能力转化能力转化（1 1）不管种族、宗教或性别如何，法律面前人人）不管种族、宗教或性别如何，法律面前人人 平等。平等。 The law requires equal

34、treatment for The law requires equal treatment for all, all, race,religion,or sex. race,religion,or sex.（2 2）尽管我们做出了巨大努力）尽管我们做出了巨大努力, ,还是没能完成计还是没能完成计 划。划。 great efforts we failed to great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. carry our plans through.（3 3）尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍在颤抖。）尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍在颤

35、抖。 Her voice was shaking Her voice was shaking all her all her efforts to control it. efforts to control it. regardless ofregardless ofIn spite ofIn spite ofdespitedespite6.at first sight6.at first sight A good way to come up with new ideas is A good way to come up with new ideas is to compare thing

36、s that are very different to compare things that are very different ,.,.（回归课本（回归课本P P3232）观察思考观察思考 The results of the tests were,at first The results of the tests were,at first sight,surprising. sight,surprising. 乍看起来，测试的结果是惊人的。乍看起来，测试的结果是惊人的。 At first sight the difficulty looks At first sight the d

37、ifficulty looks greater than it really is. greater than it really is. 乍看之下，这困难好像比实际的还要大。乍看之下，这困难好像比实际的还要大。 at first sightat first sight归纳拓展归纳拓展at first sightat first sightat/on sightat/on sight一见（就）一见（就）catch sight ofcatch sight of看到，发现看到，发现in/within sightin/within sight被见到；在望，临近被见到；在望，临近out of sigh

38、tout of sight在视力所及范围之外在视力所及范围之外in the sight of.in the sight of.（=in ones sight=in ones sight）从从的观点看的观点看know sb.by sightknow sb.by sight跟某人只是面熟（并不相识）跟某人只是面熟（并不相识）lose ones sightlose ones sight丧失视力丧失视力 乍一看；初见之下乍一看；初见之下 能力转化能力转化（1 1）( (20082008天津，天津，1515)At the railway station,)At the railway station,

39、the mother waved goodbye to her daughter the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was until the train was . . A.out of sight B.out of reach A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place C.out of order D.out of place 解析解析 out of sightout of sight看不见；看不见；out of reachout o

40、f reach够够 不到；不到；out of orderout of order杂乱杂乱, ,出故障；出故障；out of out of place place不在原来的地方不在原来的地方, ,不恰当。句意为：在火不恰当。句意为：在火 车站车站, ,这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, ,直到火车直到火车 看不见为止。看不见为止。 A（2 2）我看见她匆忙地走开）我看见她匆忙地走开, ,但我并没有跟她讲话。但我并没有跟她讲话。 but but I didnt try to speak to her. I didnt try to speak to her.（3 3）我们一见钟

41、情。）我们一见钟情。 It was loveIt was love . .I caught sight of her hurrying awayI caught sight of her hurrying awayat first sightat first sight7.7. this he set an example to this he set an example to the the rest of the world. rest of the world.通过这样做，他为世界通过这样做，他为世界 其他地区树立了榜样。其他地区树立了榜样。 典例体验典例体验 He earns his

42、 livingHe earns his living . . 他以教书为生。他以教书为生。 You can send letters You can send letters oror . . 你可以邮寄或者派人送信件。你可以邮寄或者派人送信件。 Can you still buy cloth Can you still buy cloth in in Britain? Britain? 你在英国买布还论码吗？你在英国买布还论码吗？ By doingBy doingby teachingby teachingby mailby mailby handby handby the yardby t

43、he yard 归纳拓展归纳拓展 by doing.by doing.中中byby为为 ，可表示，可表示 （1 1）by doing.by doing.通过做通过做 by teaching (speaking,begging,using.) by teaching (speaking,begging,using.)通通 过教书（演讲，乞讨，使用过教书（演讲，乞讨，使用）（2 2）by+by+n n. .（名词前无冠词）（名词前无冠词） by mail (fax,radio,telephone.)by mail (fax,radio,telephone.)通过邮寄通过邮寄（传真，无线电，电话（传

44、真，无线电，电话）（3 3）by+by+n n. .（表示交通路线、工具的名词）（表示交通路线、工具的名词） by land (train,bus,ship,bike.)by land (train,bus,ship,bike.)通过陆路通过陆路（火车，汽车，轮船，自行车（火车，汽车，轮船，自行车） 介词介词方式、方法与方式、方法与手段。手段。（4 4）by+the+by+the+n n. .（表示度量衡的名词）（表示度量衡的名词） by the hour by the hour (day,week,month,year,yard,metre.)(day,week,month,year,yar

45、d,metre.)按小时（天，按小时（天，周，月，年，码，米周，月，年，码，米） 注意注意：byby后接交通或通讯方式时，名词前不用冠后接交通或通讯方式时，名词前不用冠 词；若接表示度量衡的名词时，名词前面须加冠词；若接表示度量衡的名词时，名词前面须加冠 词。词。 能力转化能力转化（1 1）他干零活以抵偿债务。）他干零活以抵偿债务。 He worked off his debtHe worked off his debt . .（2 2）他明天要乘船去美国。）他明天要乘船去美国。 He will go to the USA He will go to the USA tomorrow. tom

46、orrow. by doing odd jobsby doing odd jobsby shipby ship（3 3）People here usually live People here usually live rice rice while my father makes his living while my father makes his living selling newspapers. selling newspapers. A.by;by B.in;by A.by;by B.in;by C.on;by D.in;in C.on;by D.in;in 解析解析 此题考查此

47、题考查live on.“live on.“以以为生为生” 和和make ones living by doing.“make ones living by doing.“通通 过过谋生谋生”。句意为：这里的人们通常以。句意为：这里的人们通常以 大米为主食而我父亲通过卖报纸来谋生。大米为主食而我父亲通过卖报纸来谋生。 C考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】This special school accepts all This special school accepts all disabled students, disabled students, educational educational

48、 level and background.( level and background.(江苏高考江苏高考) ) A.according to B.regardless of A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of C.in addition to D.in terms of 解析解析 according toaccording to根据；根据；regardless ofregardless of不不 管管, ,不顾；不顾；in addition toin addition to除除之外（还）；之外（还）；

49、in terms ofin terms of从从的观点，从的观点，从的角度。本的角度。本 题选题选B B项。句意为：这所特教学校接收所有的残项。句意为：这所特教学校接收所有的残 疾学生，不管他的受教育水平和背景如何。疾学生，不管他的受教育水平和背景如何。 B课文原文课文原文.,and be treated equally to other people,.,and be treated equally to other people, race,religion or sex. race,religion or sex. regardless ofregardless of【例例2 2】Why

50、 dont we choose that road to Why dont we choose that road to save time? save time? The bridge to it The bridge to it .(.(四川高考四川高考) ) A.has repaired B.is repaired A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired 解析解析 根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是根据上下文来看，不

51、选那条路的原因是 通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时 态的被动语态。态的被动语态。 课文原文课文原文 A demonstration A demonstration on Main on Main Street. Street. Cwas being heldwas being held【例例3 3】 in the fields on a March in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of afternoon,he could feel the warmth of

52、 spring. ( spring. (安徽高考安徽高考) ) C.Walked D.Having walked C.Walked D.Having walked 解析解析 句意为：三月的一天下午在田地里走句意为：三月的一天下午在田地里走 时，他能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在时，他能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在 分词作伴随状语，表示分词作伴随状语，表示walkwalk与与feelfeel是伴随发生是伴随发生 的动作。的动作。 B课文原文课文原文 at almost the same time were the at almost the same time were the inter

53、national movements for the rights of international movements for the rights of women. women. StartingStarting【例例4 4】The man pulled out a gold watch, The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.were made of small diamonds. ( (陕西高考陕西高考) ) A.the hands of whom A.the hands of whom B.whom

54、 the hands of B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which D.the hands of which 解析解析 watchwatch指物指物, ,故定语从句的引导词不可用故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom,whom,可排除可排除A A、B B两项。由句意可知两项。由句意可知, ,空格处可空格处可 填入填入whose handswhose hands或或the hands of whichthe hands of which表示所表示所 属关系。属关系。D课文原文

55、课文原文He led many nonHe led many nonviolent demonstrations violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War,Vietnam War, he himself was he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police.often beaten or arrested by the police.during whic

56、hduring which自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.He has lived through two 1.He has lived through two ( (革革 命命).).2.A modern 2.A modern ( (监狱监狱) has replaced the ) has replaced the Victorian one. Victorian one.3.After 5 years in prison,he was given his 3.After 5 years in prison,he was given his ( (自由自由).).4.Slavery w

57、as 4.Slavery was ( (取消取消) in the US in ) in the US in the 19th century. the 19th century.5.The fat old man looked 5.The fat old man looked ( (好笑的好笑的) ) in his tight pink trousers. in his tight pink trousers. revolutionsrevolutionsprisonprisonfreedomfreedomabolishedabolishedridiculousridiculous6.The

58、6.The ( (隔离隔离) of infectious ) of infectious patients from other people prevented the patients from other people prevented the virus from spreading. virus from spreading.7.Parents should not give their children 7.Parents should not give their children ( (绝对绝对) freedom.) freedom.8.We shouldnt have 8.

59、We shouldnt have ( (种族的种族的) ) discrimination. discrimination.9.The poor man was arrested for9.The poor man was arrested for ( (政治的政治的) reasons.) reasons.10.You are all 10.You are all ( (禁止禁止) to leave. ) to leave. separationseparationunconditionalunconditionalracialracialpoliticalpoliticalforbiddenf

60、orbidden.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.The 1.The of a sixof a sixyearyearold child drew old child drew many peoples attention. many peoples attention. such a such a child meant the child meant the was very cruel.was very cruel. (murder) (murder)2.They went on their 2.They went on their holidays.They holidays.They were not glad