丽水市中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)

1、丽水市中考英语英语语法填空练习题（含答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the sho

2、pkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (burn), his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red thefruit.Ashe coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and ,

3、screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat

4、 them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old

5、man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃

6、某些东西比继续损失要好。(1)句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句 but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask,询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。( 3)句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost not

7、hing, 的结果，故填so。( 4)句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ，燃烧；固定结构begin to dosth,开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。(5)句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas与一样，故填as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：啊！啊！ 啊！”固定短语，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。(7)句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说： 你疯了！ head,头，因前面 some people ,要用 复数形式，故填heads。(8)句意：老人自言自语道：我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself

8、,因 主语是he,故填himself。(9)句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend,花费，动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词，故填 spent。(10)句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是(5固定短语，learn from sb,向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was b

9、orn in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of (go) to college, Hemingway became areporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was

10、 wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other (America)writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He

11、 chose wordssparingly( 俭 省 地 ), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand (mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try (write) on the principle( 原则 ) of the iceberg( 冰山 ). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues t

12、o influence Writers today. In his career(生涯)，which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with si

13、x toes( 脚趾 ), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are (child) ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later ； American； a； mean

14、ing； to write ； twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。( 1)句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是taught,故填taught。( 2)句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填going。( 3)句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。(4)句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段 +later, 之后， 故填 late

15、r。( 5)句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词，American 是形容词，故填American。( 6)句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填a。( 7)句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。 understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填meaning。(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。 try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。( 9)句意：他 是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠

16、词the 可知，此处是序数词，twenty 是基数词，twentieth 是序数词， 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。 根据are,可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是 children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of(communicate)is one oft

17、hem. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(see) thatour parents care about

18、 us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once(face) many of the same problems and(difficult).So try to beopen-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the(good) for u

19、s. Take the time to sit down and(real) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】communication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate 是动词，作介词of 的宾语，要用名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词，故填 communication 。(2)

20、句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。(3)句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to see。( 4)句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their , they是主格，故填 their。( 5)句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。( 6)句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult 要和前面的

21、problems 保持一致，用difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties 。（ 7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填more。（ 8）句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best,故填 best。（ 9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk， real 是形容词，副词是really,故填 really。（ 10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb wi

22、th sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me （quick）. She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few （step） infront of me. She was trying hard to

23、get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away. Thewords "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel （little） nervous about my newschool.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroo

24、m and （ask） to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare to lookat （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbookfrom my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book app

25、eared in front of me. "Let's （share）," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I（help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】quickly； when； steps； with ； less； asked； but； them ； share； helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（ 1 ）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed， quick

26、ly 是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（ 2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ，可知用when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填 when 。（ 3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step 是名词，步子，故填steps。（ 4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with 。（ 5）句意：“谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张

27、。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less,更少，故填less。（ 6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据 wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助 动词was,只填过去分词，故填 asked。（ 7 ）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking atme 和 I didn't dare to look at ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。( 8)句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们

28、。根据，故填them 。(9)句意： 我旁边的女孩说：我们一起用吧。" let后是动词原形，share,是动词，分享，故填share。(10)句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3 个单词)。One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)

29、？" The teacher didn't answer his question (direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next totheir school and pick out the (big) chocolate bar( 条；块 ) he could find. But there was arule: he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the c

30、hocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept (walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As h

31、e neared the end of the factory, he saw (few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. Hestarted (regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave . He went back tohis teacher empty-handed and (explain) what had happened.The teacher told him, "You liked the (one) c

32、hocolate bar, but you kept looking for abigger one. And later, you realized you had given up the best chocolate bar becauseyou thought you could do better. That is called greed."【答案】directly ； biggest； as； walking ； fewer； to regret ； up； explained ； first； that【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，

33、老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么 是贪婪。 ( 1 )句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct 直接的，形容词，directly ,直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。( 2)句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根据chocolate bar( 条；块 ) he could find 可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。(3)句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。as,当时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。(4)句意：他

34、不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为： walking。( 5)句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。根据and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. 可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少。可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：fewer 。（ 6）句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。start to do sth. 开始做某事，故答案为：toregret。（ 7）句意：最后他放弃了。根据He went back to his teacher empty-hande

35、d ，可知他放弃了没有再找。give up ，放弃，固定短语，故答案为：up。（ 8）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：explained。（ 9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。定冠词the 后用序数词修饰名词，one的序数词first,故答案为：first。（ 10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用that 引导，故答案为：that。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。根据英语语法知识

36、用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。6 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy s

37、leep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Y

38、outh and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didn't getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry)about their schoolwork and can't fall (sleep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sleep can greatlyaffect (影响 ) a person

39、's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough

40、sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡 ) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifth

41、s ； worrying/worried ； asleep； To solve； less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the ,可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词 重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。( 2)句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语e

42、ighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be动词用is, consider的过去分词是 considered,故答案 填 is considered。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year 可知，动词时态用一般过去时， report 的过去式为reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确

43、书写是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容词，者B表示使处于某种状态"，worried ,是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。“人睡" fall asleep固定词组，前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。（ 7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8

44、）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是 作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less,故答案填lesg （9）句意：比如白天小睡 20分钟。such as意思是 比如"，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语，help “帮助 ”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful 有帮助的、有益的 “”，故答案填helpful 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法

45、。7 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Have you ever been cycling( 骑 自 行 车 运 动 )? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and

46、 a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometer) there was a village where we could findeverything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the (two)

47、day, somethinghappened. We were going down the hill when my brakes( 杀车)started making a(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt (cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed (our) most ab

48、out cycling is it's simple and fun. I think nothing is(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding ； kilometers ； second； noise； cheerful ； ourselves；better【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥花费周末在乡村骑自行车。（ 1 ）句意：今年春天我的哥哥和我花

49、费周末在乡村骑自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以用 spend 的过去式 spent, 故填 spent。（ 2）句意：我们慢慢地骑。副词修饰实义动词，rode 是实义动词，所以用形容词slow 的副词 slowly,故填 slowly。（ 3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜的空气。want to do sth. 想要做某事，故填to get。（4）句意：我们真地沿着乡村公路玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，所以用ride的ing,即riding ,故填riding。（ 5）句意：每几千米有我们可以发现我们需要的一切东西的乡村。few 后面用可数名词复

50、数， kilometer 的复数是kilometers ，故填 kilometers 。（6）句意：在第二天，一些事情发生了。the+序数词，two的序数词是 second,故填second。（ 7）句意：当我的刹车制造噪音时我们正在下山。a 后面用名词，所以用noisy 的名词noise,故填 noise。（ 8）句意：但是当太阳出来时我们很快感到高兴。felt 是系动词，后面用形容词，cheer的形容词是cheerful ，故填 cheerful 。（9）句意：我们关于骑自行车玩得高兴的是 它是简单有趣的。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴，所以用 our的反身代词 oursekes,故

51、填 oursekes。（ 10 ）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好。than 是比较级，所以用good 的比较级better ，故填 better 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1 个单词 )A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciti

52、ng to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could (climb) to the top ofthe tree first. Their (mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as theyplayed.One of the climbers was(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the(short) child in the group. Nob

53、ody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried ( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. ( 连词 )they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the topof the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David,

54、 how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so (quick)?""It was easy, "David said. "The other children ( keep) looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of (fall) down.1, however, looked only up. When I saw how close

55、I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."（ 介词 ）looking back, we are moreIt is true in life that if we just keep going forward likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb； mothers； an； shortest； their； Although/ Though ； quickly； kept； falling ；without【解析】【分析】（1）

56、句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could 是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。（ 2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填mothers。（ 3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数，8 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short 是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级，故填shortest。（ 5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地

57、方。try one's best todo,固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是 their,他们的，故填 their 。（ 6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知 此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though ，尽管，故填Although/ Though 。（ 7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach， q

58、uick 的副词是quickly,迅速地，故填 quickly。（ 8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是 kept,保持，故填kept。（ 9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling,故填falling。（ 10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without 是介词，没有，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运