2019年6月高考浙江英语卷,有答案

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceA.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2. WhatdoesJackwanttodoA.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C

2、.Changehisworkschedule.3. WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4. WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersAColleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5. WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversationA. Shemightwantaticket.B. Sheislookingfortheman.C. Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题：每小题

3、15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusinessA.10years.B.13years7. HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJamedsituationA.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. WhathasKatesmotherdecid

4、edtodoA.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.9. WhatdidKatesmotherstudyatcollegeC.15yearsC.Disappointed.C.Retirefromwork.A. Oilpainting.B. Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.isKatesattitudetowardhermothersdecisionA.DisapprovingB.AmbiguousC.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。isthemandoingA. ChairingameetingB.

5、Hostingaradioprogram.C. Conducingajobinterview.benefitsMarymostinherjobA. Herwidereading.B. Herleadersguidance.C.Herfriendshelp.willMarytalkaboutnextA. Herteacher.B. Herfather.C. Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题doesthemanseldomdoexerciseA. Helacksmotivation.B. Hehasaheartproblem.C. HeworksallthetimedoesJa

6、cobSattelmairprobablydoA. Hesanathlete.B. Hesaresearcher.C. Hesajournalist.doesthewomanspeakofastudyA.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.muchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweeklyA. 300minutes.B. 150minutes.C. 75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。didthescientistsdototheroad

7、A. Theyrepairedit.B. Theypaintedit.C. Theyblockedit.areyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurfaceA. Itswarm.B. Itsbrown.C. ItssmoothisthepurposeofthescientistsexperimentA. Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B. Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C. Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题分，满

8、分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedalsrightfulowners,andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismothe

9、r,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorrado.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorradossisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwith

10、questions:WhoareyouWhatantiqueshop”However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,.”Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,“Zacsays.Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Cor

11、rado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadntrealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZacsmotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,“Adeli

12、nesays.Asachild,Adelinecouldntunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.ButasIgrewolder,“Adelinesays,“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.CorradoPiccolisPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinA

13、labama.SincehefirstreunitedCorradosmedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.didZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimselfA.Inthearmy.B.Inanantiqueshop.C. Fromhismother.D.FromAdelineRockko.didZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethimA.Shewasveryimpolite.B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C. Shesuspectedhishonesty.D. Shecamefroma

14、wealthyfamily.madeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeartA. Herparentsadvice.B. Herknowledgeofantiques.C.Herchildhooddream.D. Hermemoryofherbrother.Moneywithnostringsattached.Itsnotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatreadGiv

15、eWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.Peopleofallages.races.andsocio-economic（社会绝务的）backgroundsgaveandtook,saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars

16、.Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,“Bridgessaid.Theresacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavet

17、hemost.Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy!HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,

18、everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid.Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”doestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattachedinparagraph1meanA.MoneyspentwithouthesitationB.MoneynotlegallymadeC.MoneyofferedwithoutconditionsD.MoneynottiedtogetherdidBridgeswanttoshowbymen

19、tioningthebrideA.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.CEconomicproblemsweregettingworseD.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.didBridgescarryouttheprojectA.Todoatestonpeoplesmorals.B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.C

20、aliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoa

21、sttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymore55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbi

22、gtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathof

23、bigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccou

24、ntsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.

25、isthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutA. Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCaliforniaB. B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C. ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D. TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCaliforniaofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtreesA.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.B

26、anningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.isamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyreA.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.AlongerdryseasonC.AwarmerclimateD.DampnessoftheaircanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA. CaliforniasForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGoneB. CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhib

27、itedinCaliforniaSoonC. WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForestsD.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic._31_Att

28、hattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland._32_Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.Theybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicscen

29、einEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends（传说）.JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear._33_TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem._34_The

30、concertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopport

31、unitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket._35_A. TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B. Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C. Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D. However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E. ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatl

32、es.F. TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDaysNight（1964）andHelp!（1965）.G. TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevisions53rdstreetstudio.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the_36_theidea

33、is,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthatspreciselywhyone_37_Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving_38_ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchets_39_ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan_40_,thetripisn

34、opieceofcake.Whilerestaurants_41_tonsoffoodregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces_43_himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal_44_,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst_45_foodwaste.Somepeoplehaveeven_46_theirjobsbygivingmefood,“Dubanchetsaid.Whats_47_interestingistheattitudevariousc

35、itieshavetowardDubanchetscause.Berlinhasbeenthe_48_whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto_49_atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The_50_isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe_51_exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood_52_becauseafterallthebikingI

36、amtiredandIneedthe_53_,“Dubanchetexplained.Ismy_54_fulloremptyThatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto_55_hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,helltumafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36. A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler37. A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking38.A.secret

37、lyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing46.A.di

38、dB.keptC.acceptedD.risked47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort54.A.sto

39、machB.handC.pocketD.basket55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypup

40、ilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody_56_(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears_57_samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_58_givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor_59_(cycle

41、)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_60_(easy)seethem.ButcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandardsTheanswer_61_thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudentsgrades_62_(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidntwant_63_(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno_64

42、_(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare_65_(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdonthaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华

43、，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,Wevegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedt

44、obemorestrict.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinktheyrebuildingtheirchildrensconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythatsinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparentspraisehasputthem.Still,dontgo

45、toofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeelliketheyrenotgoodenoughorthatyoudontcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.SowhatistherightamountofpraiseExpertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseis

46、sincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildrenseffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,“saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.Onethingtore

47、memberisthatitstheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhesoutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyar

48、d,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeproportionate（相称的）totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.答案第一一部分听力1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C17.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.G35.E

49、第三部分语百运用36.C37.A38.C39.B40.B41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.Dwillhavewhichwearconnections第四部分写作（略）第一节：Text1W:Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,Imsorry,doctor.Ididnthearthebell,orIwouldveleftearlier.Text2M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape

50、.HowdoIregisterfortheclassesW:Wellneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.Text3W:Illseeyouatthetheatre.M:Betterstill,letsmeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk.W:Goodidea,andIdlovetohaveadrinkthere.Text4M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndImcallingtoaskaboutthepositiona

51、dvertisedinFridaysDailymail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.Text5M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.WouldyouliketojoinmeW:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.第二节：Text6WDidyouknowJameswentoutofbusinessM:ReallyWhenwasthatW:Lastmonth.M:That

52、stoobad!Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.WhathappenedW:Idontknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.Text7W:GuesswhatMymothersdecidedtogobacktoschool.M:WhyW:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusine

53、ssadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:SoshewantstostudyartnowW:Yeah,oilsbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:Itsnicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoom

54、uchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandImleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifitswhatshewants.Text8M:Dearlisteners,fortodaysshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny.ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow!W:Itsapleasuretobehere.M:WouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporterBothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonmychoiceofwork,insteadoftryingtopickoutajobfo