(完整版)零冠词用法及练习题(答案)

1、零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法 如下：1 .表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例： Books are my bes t friends.书是我的好朋友。Water boils at 100c.水在摄氏100度沸腾。 比较：T he water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。2 .专有名词通常使用零冠词，例： Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟 大的中国作家。 London is the capital of England.

2、伦敦是英国的首都。 China is a d eveloping socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。3 .按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词 1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例： S ummer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。 We h ave no classes on Sunday. 星期日我们不上课。 There are a lot of people shopping a t Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。2）三餐饭菜的名词，例： have supper

3、吃晚饭 come to dinner去吃饭3）语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词，例：She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。He playsfootball,他踢足球。Let ' save a game of chess 咱俩下盘棋吧。4 .在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，如 king, captain, president, chairman等。例： Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 President Lincoln 林肯总统 Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任5 .by+交通工具。by bus乘

4、公交车 by bike骑自行车6 .没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较：The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）7 .没有特指的不可数抽象名词。Time is precious时间是宝贵的。8 .没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。9 .山峰。 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰10 .泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。11 .固定词组go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉go by train乘

5、火车去 go by boat乘 船去at table在用餐in hospital住院at school求学in school求学at noon工中午at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里定冠词the的用法之有无冠词的区别定冠词the的用法，我们已经了解的差不多了，但是有些同学问我：“老师，为什么有些短语可以加the,也可以不加the,到底加与不加有什么区别呢？”今天，咱们就针对 这些同学提出的这个问题，来汇总一些这些短语，看看它们究竟有哪些不同。定冠词the的用法之有无冠词的区别：1、go to school:去上学go to the school:到

6、学校（不一定是上学）2、go to/be at church去做礼拜/在做礼拜go to/be at the church去/在教堂（不一定是做礼拜）3、go to bed:就寝4、go to sea 出海（是海员）5、 be in hospital: 在出院6、be in prison： 在坐牢7、in front of:在（外部）的前面8、sit at table：坐在桌旁吃饭9、by day:在白天10、take place 发生11、in possession of sth :拥有某物12、in sight of :能看见13、in place of :代替go to the bed向

7、床走去，走到床前（不一定是去睡觉 go to the sea去海边（不一定是海员）be in the hospital:在医院里（不一定是病人） be in the prison：在监狱（不一定是犯人） in the front of:在（内部）的前面sit at the table：坐在桌旁（不一定是吃饭） by the day : 按天计算 take the place of 代替in the possession of sb 为某人所拥有in the sight of:据的见解in the place of：在的地方14、in future：今后15、take advice：征求意见16

8、、He is still in office：:他仍在执政。17、She is in class:她在上课。18、It is out of question：那是毫无疑问的。19、There is still some food in store：食物尚in the future：将来take the advice 听从劝告He is still in the office.：他仍在办公室。She is in the class:她在那个班。It is out of the question：那是根本不可能的, 有储备There is still some food in the store:

9、仓库里还有些食物20、He is in charge of the factory.：他负责整个工厂。The factory is in the charge of him.： 这个工厂由他负责。定冠词the的用法之有无冠词的区别，主要就体现在上面这20对上，同学们一定要认真看这些内容，并注意从含义上区分它们冠词的用法练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 X。1 There is picture of elephant on wall .2 This is useful book . I've read it for hour .3 elephant is

10、much heavier than horse.4 doctor told him to take medicine three times day .5 Let's go out for walk .6 It's too hot. Open door, please.7 There is woman over there. woman is Meimei's mother .8 sun rises in east9 Changjiang River is longest river in China10 Are you going to do it second ti

11、me？11 Washington is capital of USA12 Turners are living at the end of Turner Street 13 He joined the army in spring of 1995 14 old man is teacher He likes playing basketball after supper15 After I had quick breakfast， I hurried to school 16 Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat？17 Th

12、ey went to People's Park， but we both went to People's Cinema yesterday 18 I often watch TV in evening19 day of December 20， 1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas treetodayII.选择填空。1 Does Jim have ruler ？ Yes， he has Aan；some Ba；oneCa；Dany；on

13、e2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao's A an ； The B the； An C a； The D the； The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA The B AC An D Two4 How many books do you have ？ I have book That's English book Aa；an B a；oneCone；an Done；one5 At that time Tom was one-year-old baby A a B an C the D 6 t

14、iger is ChinaA The； aB A； the C The； fromD The； the7 We can't see sun at nightA the； the B the； C a；D；8 useful book it is ！AWhat an BHow aCWhat aD What9 One afternoon he found handbag There was “ s” on the corner of handbagAa； an； theB a； a；the C an；an； an Dthe；a；a10 old lady with white hair spo

15、ke English well at meeting AAn ；an；aBThe；an C The； aDThe；the11 Great Wall is longest wall in the world AA； a B The；the CA；theDThe；a12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a B A；CA；theDAn；the13 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A A； an B The； a C The； the D A； the14 He us

16、ed to be teacher but later he turned writer A a； a B a； the C； a D a；15 They made him king AaBtheCanD16 His father is English teacher He works in our school AaBanCtheD 17 Is he American boy ？A anB a C one D18 Does Tom often play football after school？A；B；the C the；D a；19 They passed our school day b

17、efore yesterdayA an B oneC a D the20 Australia is English-speaking country A a B anC the D21 She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa； The Ban； The C an； AD the； The22This is _ appleIt's big appleAan； a B a； the C a； an Dan； the23Look at _ horse over thereAaBanCthe D24 Don't play basketball

18、here It's dangerousAaBanCDthe25 There is old woman in the car A B theC aD an26 Beijing is beautiful city It's capital of China Aa；a B the；theC；theDa；the27 Shanghai is in east of ChinaA B anC aD the28 I've been a student there for nearly two and half years A a B anC the D 29 Bill is Engli

19、sh teacher He likes playing football Aa；the Ban；theCa；D an；30 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to get there by busAan； B an； aCa；D ；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I 1 a； an； the2. a; an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指 小时”。3. An; a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。前两个空都是特指， 故填the;后一个空中的 a相当于every或each, three

20、times a day 意为乙天三次”。5. a。go out for a walk 意为 出去散步”。6. the7. a; The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The; the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The; the, K第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a second time意为 再一次"、另一次"。the second time意为 第二次"。此句填a是表示动

21、作 的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11. the; the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个 the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠 词。12. The。 "the+姓氏的复数”表示乙家人”或夫妻二人由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the; 乂表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a; x； X。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用 a。16. x； x； x； X。此句意为 农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为： 那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the; the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18. x； the。TV前不加冠词。早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The； X; 乂第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20. x； aII .1. Bo第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的 ruler。2. A3. Co这是一句谚语，意思是工天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4. Co one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany . .