全国各地高考英语阅读解析分类汇编

1、阅读理解（北京）AEP Portable HeaterWeall know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats b

2、etter and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you ll notice thatyo

3、u get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. A

4、nd they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty（保彳窗）and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfactionguarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will

5、 be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in paragr

6、aph 2?A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP.A. doesn t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58. The underlined word “evenly in p

7、aragraph 4 probably means .A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBTalL

8、 SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she s even swimming at all. She doesn t have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby

9、 when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life.Is she going to make it? ” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, fearedthe worst. Grace did make it - but her tail didn t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her pe

10、duncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmf

11、ul pressure on Grace s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn t hurt h er.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink inthe bottom of the p

12、ool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all.The tail isn tnecessary for her to feel comfortable,“ says Stone, “ but it helps to keep that rangeof motion（ 动作）and build muscles（ 肌肉）.”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier e

13、nding. This month, Grace will star inDolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspiredmorethan just a newmovie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swimwith her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at t

14、he Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her.A. physical build B. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks62. The

15、 story of Grace inspires people to.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today s star, feeling like zooanimals, face pressures that few of us can imag

16、ine. They are at the center of much of the world s attention. Paparazzi （ 狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids （小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to

17、psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities famous people worryconstantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over time, “ Villar

18、eal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followedAlexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visitedAmerica in the 19th century, his sold-ou

19、t readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain （ 抱怨）about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Su

20、perstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. Whenthey say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren t all celebrities running a

21、way from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the

22、first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no l

23、onger have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are u

24、sually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the author s attitude toward m

25、odern celebrity?A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time maybe the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many peo

26、ple multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted （ 分心、）and can t focus on one activity. And “those people turn ou t to be the worst at handling different things, “ said DavidSanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his co

27、lleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking （寻求刺激）。门mperative （冲动）they were. They then evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the stude

28、nts to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing m

29、ultiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distra

30、cted.“People multitask not because it s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the resear

31、ch group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn tfind out whether people who start out less focusedtoward multitasking or whetherpeople s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask

32、the most may enjoy risky distracted driving.People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive torisky situations. said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group.This maypartly explain why people go in for these situations even though theyr re dangerous.67. The research led by Sanbonma

33、tsu indicates that people who multitask.A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted

34、their research, they.A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students understanding ability69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask be

35、cause of their.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually.A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react q

36、uickly to potential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior答案解析A 篇56【答案】：B【解析】：为第二段主旨题。通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题，故选B。57【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题。考生需要定位选项当中的关键词，再与文中原句进行比较。A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句，即为正确答案。B选项为无中生有的选项，全文无对应。C定位sleepy 一词，在第三段第二句话，D定位children and pet在第二段第二句话，均与文章意思相悖，故选A 58【答案】：

37、D【解析】：此题为词汇题。画线句为此段首句，后面的句子均在解释加热器的特点，由后文中的“wallto wall 和floor to ceiling ”,以及直接介绍其他加热器的区别的信息，可知 evenly译为均 匀的，故选Do59【答案】：A【解析】：此题为主旨题。文章最后一句给出了明确的指示。B篇60【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体情节。第二段当中的“ Is she going tomake it ”应当译为“她能不能撑得住”，“她能不能活的下来”，故答案选C 61【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体细节。第四段整段是对于给Gra

38、ce安装尾巴的介绍。此题易混淆选项为B。不选B的原因是，安装尾巴的初衷并非是想让Grace舒服。安装尾巴的原因是因为没有了尾巴的Grace在游泳当中出现了困难，所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题，使它变舒服只不过是附带的一个结果，故 B不对。 62【答案】：D【解析】：此题为主旨题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的，即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气，故答案为D= C篇63【答案】：B【解析】：此题为细节题。从文章首段重点“ paparazzi ”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题的文章。本题中A

39、CCE个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选。64【答案】：B【解析】：此题为主旨题。第三自然段的首句直接给出明确答案，此句译作跟踪明星的现象由来已 久，故答案选Bo 65【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题。做此题有两种可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是关于明星和媒 体关系的文章，准确讲是媒体对于明星生活的影响。故本题答案应与媒体产生关系，否则此题答案 所在的段落便会跑题故选Ao第二，相对传统的做法。通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现，第二句的photographer的出现是 A选项的直接对应。66【答案】：D【解析】：此题为作者态度题。文章最开始和最后都有体现。最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明

40、星生活的影响，最后谈到明星们的种种无奈，故答案选 DD篇67【答案】：D【解析】：此题为细节题。本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果的题目。D选项为一段尾句的同义改写，故正确。68【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题。本题考查的是实验目的。考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目的，multitask 的能力毫无关系。调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开，与之无关的 选项可直接排除。69【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。本题和 67题考查思路一样，答案 C选项和第一题中的 D 也有相似之处。准确出处在文章第四段，故选Co70【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实

41、验结果。最后一段当中的people who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to riskysituation” 为正确答案出处，故选 C阅读理解（全国卷大纲版）Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I di

42、dnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I lovedflying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理 ）,or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,

43、 regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I wereflying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotte

44、n to put the landing gear （起落架）down. He was a better pilot - and myboss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put asidemy uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the powerof CRM, and Ive used it in the oper

45、ating room ever since.CRMrequires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help

46、 from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope thatif I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from landing gear up .56. What dose the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to

47、be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient58. In the last paragraph“landing gear up

48、probably means.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The

49、Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed DoctorBIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fring

50、e appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the univers

51、ities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe ” , once less recognized, has far outgrown the festivalwith around1,

52、500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round a

53、nd the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To

54、 honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted t

55、o take part in the festival.62. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C. rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond

56、 an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidlyCGiven that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar toa drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting f

57、rom the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost alwaysin the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not

58、merely a seasonedsalesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates.The CRFs produce is green. made within the country and divi