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1、1. age, sex, birth-place, background (概况概况)2. appearance, character (外表、性格外表、性格)3. education (教育背景教育背景)4. big events in his or her life (in order of time) (经历、生平经历、生平)5. evaluation (评价评价)1. 介绍概况:同位语结构、分词结构,使文介绍概况:同位语结构、分词结构,使文章简洁。章简洁。如:如:(1)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family (一个贫苦家庭的儿子一个贫苦家庭的
2、儿子), was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. 同位语同位语(2)Sun Showier, a world champion in diving (一位跳水的世界冠军一位跳水的世界冠军), is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 同位语同位语(3)Born in Maryland, USA in 1985(他他1985年年出生于美国马里兰州出生于美国马里兰州), Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.分语短语分语短语2. 描写外貌:巧用描写外貌:巧用with短语。短语。如:如:My histo
3、ry teacher is a beautiful woman, with long hair and big eyes (她长着两只大眼睛,留她长着两只大眼睛,留着长发着长发).3. 生平事迹:尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓生平事迹:尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如:如:(1)In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award (其中包括获得其中包括获得“2005感动中国年度人物感动中国年度人物”的称的称号号). 定语从句定语从句(
4、2)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界纪录并获在他打破世界纪录并获得金牌之后得金牌之后), he became the idol of the youth.分词短语分词短语(3)Not only does he show interest in science (他他不但对科学极有兴趣不但对科学极有兴趣), but also he has a gift for music. 倒装句式倒装句式4. 评估:尽量运用短语。评估:尽量运用短语。如:如:Lei Feng set an good ex
5、ample to us (给我们树给我们树立了一个良好的榜样立了一个良好的榜样), so all the people show great respect to him (很敬重他很敬重他).1. 外貌(外貌(appearance/look)good-looking相貌英俊的相貌英俊的funning-looking外表可笑的外表可笑的ugly-looking丑陋的丑陋的 ordinary-looking 外貌平平的外貌平平的white-haired白头发的白头发的near/far-sighted 近近/远视的远视的charming有魅力的有魅力的fashionable时尚的时尚的slim 苗
6、条的苗条的fat胖的胖的lovely 可爱的可爱的2. 性格气质(性格气质(character)kind-hearted好心的,好心的,warm-hearted 热心的,热心的,absent-minded 心不在焉的,心不在焉的,bad-tempered 坏脾气的,坏脾气的,a strong will很强的意志力,很强的意志力,naughty 淘气的,淘气的,smart/bright 聪明的,聪明的, wise睿智的,睿智的,hard-working/diligent 勤奋的,勤奋的,humorous 幽默的,幽默的,attractive 有魅力的,有魅力的,talkative能说会道的,能说
7、会道的,confident 有信心的,有信心的,independent 独立的,独立的,sociable 爱社交的、外向的爱社交的、外向的 patient 有耐心的,有耐心的,determined 有决心的有决心的, polite 有礼貌的,有礼貌的,be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人乐于助人3. 生日、出生地生日、出生地 (birth/age), (who was) born in , is a4. 家庭背景(家庭背景(family background) was born in/ into a poor/rich family出生在出生在贫穷的贫穷的/
8、富裕的家庭富裕的家庭as a child of years old, he还是个还是个岁的岁的孩子时孩子时his/ her father was very strict with him 父亲父亲对他对他/她严格要求她严格要求spend his childhood in 在在度过了他的童度过了他的童年年live a happy/hard life生活很幸福生活很幸福/艰苦艰苦5. 教育背景(教育背景(schooling / education background)be admitted to university考取考取大学大学graduate from department of univ
9、ersity从从某大学某系毕业某大学某系毕业receive/get a doctors degree获取博士学位获取博士学位 go abroad for further studies 出国深造出国深造When at college, he majored in French/he was a French major. 读大学时他主修法语读大学时他主修法语6. 主要事迹(主要事迹(main event)serve as做做工作工作 devote oneself /ones effort/ones life to; be devoted to 致力于致力于make up ones mind t
10、o do/be determined to do决心做决心做have a gift/talent for / be gifted/talented in 有有的天赋的天赋7. 成就成就(achievement)excellent /outstanding /remarkable出色的出色的be good at/ do well in 擅长擅长famous/well-known at home and abroad国内外国内外著名的著名的 make great/rapid progress in 在在取得很大取得很大/快快速进步速进步overcome many difficulties/go t
11、hrough hardship克服困难克服困难set a good example to为为树立好榜样树立好榜样 speak highly of 高度赞扬高度赞扬be honoured as被授予被授予win the prize 获得获得奖项奖项win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal 获得金获得金/银银/ 铜牌铜牌make great contributions to为为作出作出巨大贡献巨大贡献 He is the pride of China. 他是中国的他是中国的骄傲。骄傲。50.介绍美国新担选总统的巴拉克介绍美国新担选总统的巴拉克奥奥巴马巴马 请根据
12、下面表格,用英语介绍美国当请根据下面表格,用英语介绍美国当选总统巴拉克选总统巴拉克奥巴马奥巴马姓名姓名巴拉克巴拉克奥巴马奥巴马 ( Barack Obama )出生时间出生时间1961年年8 月月4 日日出生地点出生地点夏威夷檀香山夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii)家庭家庭父亲是肯尼亚黑人,母亲是美国白人父亲是肯尼亚黑人,母亲是美国白人小时梦想小时梦想当总统当总统教育教育哈佛法学院哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School),博士博士职业职业毕业后一直从政。毕业后一直从政。2008年年11用用4日,在大选日,在大选( the general election )中击败麦凯恩
13、)中击败麦凯恩(John McCain ),成为美国第),成为美国第44任总统,任总统,首位黑人总统。首位黑人总统。意义意义 Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a small boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated
14、from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree, he has been struggling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general election and was elected the 44th President of the United States, making him the first African American President of the country. The success o
15、f Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially black people, to work hard to achieve their goals.51. 简简介马丁介马丁路德路德金或杨利伟金或杨利伟以下是两位我们熟悉的人物:以下是两位我们熟悉的人物:Martin Luther Kingcivil rights leader, racial discrimination, poverty, non-violent peaceful protest, Nobel Peace Prize, murder in
16、1968famous speech:“I have a dream.”Yang Liweiastronaut, hero, hard working, brave, calm, height: 168 cm, weight: 65 kg“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”写作内容写作内容请从中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短请从中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短文,内容包括:文,内容包括:1. 对该人物的简单介绍;对该人物的简单介绍;2. 喜欢该人物的理由;喜欢该人物的理由;3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。从该人物身上得到的
17、启示。Sample 1 Born in America in 1929, Martin Luther King was a black man and a civil rights leader who fought for the rights, equality and freedom of black people. I love him because he devoted his life to ending racial discrimination and poverty of the black in the USA. Due to his strong belief in n
18、on-violent peaceful protest, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. What impressed me most is his famous speech that “I have a dream”, which expressed his ideas for the future. Although Dr. Martin Luther King was murdered in 1968, he will live in our hearts forever.Sample 2 Yang Liwei, 168
19、cm tall and weighing 65 kg, is an army pilot and astronaut of Shenzhou V, I admire Yang Liwei a lot because he has strong will power and is hardworking, brave and calm in the flight. Being the first Chinese to travel in space, Yang Liwei is a hero of our nation in our heart and mind and whenever we
20、review the moments which Yang Liwei was traveling inShenzhou V in space, holding our national flag in hand, we will be proud of our country and think highly of him. What impressed me most is his saying that “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” I believe that China will make greater p
21、rogress in space flight in the future.52. 介绍中国太空行走第一人翟志刚介绍中国太空行走第一人翟志刚假如你是某报社一名编辑,负责报道介绍航假如你是某报社一名编辑,负责报道介绍航天三剑客之一翟志刚。天三剑客之一翟志刚。写作内容写作内容请根据以下中文提纲,编写翟志刚的英语介请根据以下中文提纲,编写翟志刚的英语介绍:绍:1. 翟志刚,男,翟志刚,男,1966年年10月出生,身高月出生,身高172cm,黑龙江,黑龙江省龙江县龙江镇龙西村人省龙江县龙江镇龙西村人2. 1985年年6月入伍,月入伍,1991年年9月入党,现为中国人民解月入党,现为中国人民解放军航天员
22、大队航天员,上校军衔。放军航天员大队航天员,上校军衔。3. 曾任空军曾任空军(Air Force)试训中心某团试训中心某团(regiment)飞行教飞行教员,安全飞行员,安全飞行1000小时,为空军一级飞行员。小时,为空军一级飞行员。4. 1998年年1月正式成为我国首批航天员。经过多年的航月正式成为我国首批航天员。经过多年的航天员训练,完成了基础理论、航天环境适应性天员训练,完成了基础理论、航天环境适应性(adaptability)、专业技术等、专业技术等8大类大类(category)几十个科几十个科目的训练任务,以优异的成绩通过航天员专业技术目的训练任务,以优异的成绩通过航天员专业技术综合
23、考核综合考核(assessment)。5. 2008年年6月,入选月,入选“神舟神舟”七号载人飞行组。是中国七号载人飞行组。是中国太空行走第一人。太空行走第一人。 Zhai Zhigang, male and 172cm tall, was born in Long Village, Longjiang Town, Longjiang County, Heilongjiang Province. He, who joined the army in June, 1985 and became a party member in September, 1991, is now on the se
24、cond group of astronauts of the Peoples Liberation Army with the rank of colonel. Zhai, the first level Air Force pilot with 1,000 hours of safety flight, has ever acted as a regiment flight instructor in a trial training center of Air Force. As a Chinas first astronaut in January, 1998, he not only
25、 has excellently completed 8 professional and technical categories including dozens of training subjects such as the basic theory, space environmental adaptability and so on after years of astronaut training but also has passed the astronauts comprehensive technical assessment with outstanding achie
26、vements. Finally Zhai Zhigang has successfully been chosen in the space manned flight of Shenzhou VII and become the first space walker in China.53. 画家徐悲鸿简介画家徐悲鸿简介 写作内容写作内容 根据以下表格中的信息,写一篇题为根据以下表格中的信息,写一篇题为 A famous painter, Xu Beihong的短文。的短文。出生及病殁时间出生及病殁时间和地点和地点1895年年7月出生于江苏省宜兴县;月出生于江苏省宜兴县;于于1953年年9月在北京病逝月在北京病逝从事画画的历程从事画画的历程及遭遇及遭遇9岁开始从父学画,岁开始从父学画,13岁随父卖画,岁随父卖画,后来到上海谋生,情况开始好转
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