中考突破-英语课件

1、英 语目目 录录第1课名词第2课代词第3课冠词第4课数词第5课形容词与副词第6课介词第7课连词第8课动词与动词时态第9课被动语态第10课非谓语动词第11课句子的种类（一）第12课 句子的种类（二）第13课 主谓一致英 语一、名词一、名词考点考点1：不可数名词的用法：不可数名词的用法(1)不能与a/an或数字连用，没有复数(s /es)形式，但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。(2)通常与量化词组连用。如：a cup of tea一杯茶， two bottles of water两瓶水注意：区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。(3)只能修饰不可数名词

2、的词有：a little(一点), little(几乎没有), much / a great deal of (许多)英 语考点考点2：可数名词的用法：可数名词的用法(1)可数名词单数与不定冠词a /an连用。英语中凡是超过一个以上的东西都要用复数：3 apples；2 hours；one and a half hours one hour and a half(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many / a great many (许多)(3)既能与可数名连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, pl

3、enty of 如：There is some / a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some / a lot of flowers in the garden.(4)名词复数的变化规律：一般在词尾直接加s：bookbooks chairchairs以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词通常在词尾加es：classclasses boxboxes brushbrushes watchwatches英 语以辅音字母y结尾的词，把y改i，再加es：familyfamilies factoryfactories但以元音y结尾的词，则直接在词尾加s：keykey

4、s monkeymonkeys以o结尾的词，有生命的名词加es，如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes但无生命名词则直接加s，如：radioradios photophotos zoozoos以f或fe结尾的词，改f或fe为v 加es：eafleaves thiefthieves单数名词变复数的不规则变化：ae如：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, ooee 如：footfeet, toothteeth，goosegeese, 单复数同形，如：sheepsheep, deerdeer，fishfishch

5、ildchildren, mousemice，英 语表示“某国人”的名词单复变化如下：单复数相同：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese将man 改为men：FrenchmanFrenchmenEnglishmanEnglishmen其余在后面加s：GermanGermansAmericanAmericansIndianIndiansAustralianAustralians CanadianCanadians有的名词只有复数形式。如：people, police, clothes。由两个名词组成的名词词组，通常只变后面一个名词为复数：an appple treetwo

6、 apple trees a girl studentmany girl students a shoe shopa few shoe shops但如果前面名词是man或woman时，则两个名词都要变成复数A man teachersome men teachers a woman doctorten women teachers有些名词虽然是以s结尾，却是不可数名词。如：news, maths, grass, physics等。英 语考点考点3：名词所有格的用法：名词所有格的用法名词所有格表示人或物的隶属和拥有关系，译成“的”。(1)有生命名词的所有格单数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加s。如：K

7、ates bag, my friends bike以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，在词尾加。 如：Teachers Day students books不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，在词尾加s。 如：Childrens Day Womens Day表店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时，所有格后面的名词常常省略。如：at the doctors两人共同拥有的人或物，在后一个人名后加s 。如：Lucy and Lilys mother两人分别拥有的人或物，则两个名词后都要加s 。如：Toms and Jims books双重所有格：用 “of 名词所有格/ of 名词性物主代词”表示。如：A friend

8、of my fathers a book of mine英 语(2)无生命名词的所有格， 用“of ”表达：the door of the room, the color of the clothes但是有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词，也可加s构成所有格：todays newspaper今天的报纸eight days holiday an 8day holiday八天的假期five minutes walk a fiveminute walk 五分钟的步行路程 英 语(1)sound，voice，noisesound “声音”，指耳朵能听到的各种声音。I heard

9、the sound of the bell.voice “声音”，主要指人的声音。She has a beautiful voice.noise 指“噪音”。词组有：make a noise等。练习：1. The _made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.2. The teacher said in a loud_，“Please keep silent.”3. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _of the running water.noisevoi

10、cesound英 语(2)job, workjob “工作”，是可数名词。work “工作”，可以作名词或动词；作名词表示“工作”时是不可数的；作名词表示“著作”时是可数的。练习：1. He has lost three _， because he doesnt _ hard.2. Do you want to _late? We will have a _for you as a waiter. jobsworkworkjob英 语(3)problem, question problem指需要解决或讨论的“问题、难题”及数学方面的“问题、习题”。常做think about, solve, w

11、ork on, work out等的宾语。如： solve the problem, work out the math problem等。question 通常与“疑问”有关，指有待回答的一般的或简易的“问题”。常做ask, answer等的宾语。如：answer the question等。练习：1. The_ now is that we have lots of _ to ask.2. The_is so hard that nobody can work it blemquestionsproblem英 语(4)road, way, streetroad 指“公路；马路

12、”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。“在马路上”一般用on the road。“穿过马路”用 cross the road (或go across the road)。way意为“路线；路途；方法”等，统指从一地到另一地的路途。常用固定词组有in this way(用这种方式)；on the way to (在去的路上)；get in the way of (挡道)等。street 表示“街道”，其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street。 “穿过街道”一般用go through the street。练习：1. Excuse me，can you tell me the _

13、 to the post office?2. When he went home, he saw an old woman lying in the _.3. The _ in this village is wider than before.waystreetroad英 语(5)people, person, memberpeople是集体名词，表示“人们”，只有复数形式。但是做“民族”解时， 表单数。如： 56 peoples(56个民族)person意为“人”，强调单个的人，是可数名词，复数形式为persons。member表示“成员；会员”，是可数名词。练习：1. My brothe

14、r joined the Party last year, so he is a party_ now.2. I dont know the_ who is wearing a hat.3. There are so many_ in the mall that we cant move easily.memberpersonpeople/persons/members英 语(6)house, family, homehouse 表示“住宅”，指的是具体的房子或建筑物。family 表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。home 意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情色彩。练习：1. I bought a

15、 new _ in Zhongshan.2. Tom has a big _. There are six people in his _.3. She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years. Shenzhen has become her second _. housefamilyfamilyhome英 语(7)idea, adviceidea 表示“主意”，是可数名词。 如：a good idea 一个好主意advice表示“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词。如：a piece of advice 一个忠告；一个建议练习：1. Can you give me som

16、e _ on how to learn English well?2. He has got a good _ to deal with his old books. adviceidea英 语(8)news, information, message, instructionnews 表示“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词。如：two pieces of newsinformation 表示“信息；资料”， 侧重信息的价值，是不可数名词。如： some informationmessage 表示“消息；音信”，侧重信息的简短，是可数名词。 常用词组：leave a message(留言); giv

17、e a message to(捎口信给)instruction 表示“说明；须知；教导”， 是可数名词。如：some instructions练习：1. What bad _！ The school trip will be put off because of the sports meeting.2. I dont know how to use this machine.It doesnt matter. Here is the_.3. Would you please give a _ to Li Lei? He is not at school.4. Can you provide

18、me with some _ about the trip?newsinstructionmessageinformation英 语(9)a number of, the number of a number of 表示“大量的；许多”，谓语动词用复数。如：A number of persons are playing chess.the number of 表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of people in the room is 50.练习：1. _of foreign students are studying in this college.2. _ o

19、f American students is over 30.A numberThe number英 语(10)部分单词作可数名词和不可数名词时的含义不同：room 房间(可数)；空间(不可数)。 glass玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数)。orange橙子(可数)；橙汁(不可数)。 chicken小鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)。time次数(可数); 时间(不可数)。练习：1. Oh! There isnt enough _ for us in the bus.No hurry. Lets wait for the next.(room)2. Mother wants to buy a pian

20、o in my _， but there is little _ in it. (room)3. How many _have you been to Shanghai? Never. I have no _.(time)4. These _ are made of _.(glass)5. There are some _and two bottles of _ on the desk.(orange)roomroomroomtimestimestimeglassesglassoranges英 语策略点拨：考查名词的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空等。做这类题时，首先要认真理解全句的意思

21、，根据语境搞清词义，确定用哪个词，再确定词形，如单复数、所有格等。1. The students of Grade Seven visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there.(2012广东中考)Abird Bduck Csheep Drabbit解析：根据many 这个词可以推断后面的名词一定是可数名词的复数形式，A，B，D三个选项都是单数名词。答案：C2. I hear you run for an hour every day.Right, we have to. Its one of the _ in our school.(2011广东中考)A. ru

22、les B. plans C. hobbies D. choices解析：A意为制度； B意为计划；C意为爱好；D意为选择。根据上下句意思， 每天跑步一个小时，应该是学校的制度之一。答案：A英 语3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different_. Some are big and some are small.(2010广东中考)A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours解析：根据句意，风筝有大有小，是指形状，形状是可数名词，故用复数。答案：B4. Its really hot today. What drinks

23、do we have in the fridge? We have some _.(2009广东中考)A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade解析：本题是考名词，只要根据上下文意思即可选出正确答案。上文问的是drinks, 四个选项中只有D 是属于饮料的。答案：D5. _mothers both work in the same hospital.(2008广东中考)A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter解析：本题是考名词所有格。选项后面的名词是

24、复数， 可知是表示两个母亲， 所有格要分开。答案：C英 语二、代词二、代词代词的基本用法：代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词。英 语考点考点1：人称代词：人称代词(1)人称代词分为主格和宾格人称单数第一第二第三复数第一第二第三主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem(2)人称代词的用法：主格通常放在动词前面作主语。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语。如：She is very friendly and we all like her.All of us are Chinese.(3)人称代词的排列：单数

25、：you, he and I 复数：we, you and they英 语考点考点2：物主代词：物主代词(1)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词人称单数第一第二第三复数第一第二第三形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs(2)物主代词的用法：译成“的”。形容词性物主代词名词，作定语。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。如：This is my book This book is mine. Their room is bigger than ours.英 语考点

26、考点3：反身代词：反身代词(1)反身代词的形式：人称单数第一第二第三复数第一第二第三myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselves yourselvesthemselves(2)反身代词的用法：意思是“本人，亲自”。在句中作宾语、表语和同位语，不能作主语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。 如：He can do it himself.They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.(3)反身代词常用词组：teach oneself learn sth by oneself自学enjoy onesel

27、f have a good time / have fun doing玩得开心help oneself to sth请自便；随便吃look after oneself take care of oneself照顾自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb by oneself将某人单独留下by oneself独自地dress oneself给自己穿衣英 语考点考点4：不定代词：不定代词常见的不定代词有：some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much, a few, a li

28、ttle, other, another, the other 等。形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：Is there anything important in todays newspaper? There is nothing wrong with your bike.英 语考点考点5：指示代词：指示代词(1)指示代词的形式：this(单数)these(复数), that(单数)those(复数

29、)如：This is my watch. That is his watch.These are my books. Those are his books.(2)打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”， 用“this”介绍自己。如：Hello, is that Lucy? Hello, this is Lucy.英 语考点考点6：疑问代词：疑问代词指人：who, whom, whose, which指物：what, which英 语考点考点7：it 的用法的用法(1)指时间、天气或距离等 如：Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. Its ge

30、tting hotter and hotter.Its five miles from my home to the school.(2)指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事如：Who is knocking at the door? It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight.(3)作形式主语或形式宾语如：Its very important to study English well. We found it hard to finish the work on time.英 语(1)some，any 一些some 常用于肯定句；但希望

31、对方肯定回答时，疑问句用“some”。any 常用于否定句和疑问句，还可用于if引导的条件从句；用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”。练习：1. I need _paper. Do you have_paper?2. The question is very easy. _ student can answer it.someany/someAny英 语(2)many, much 许多many 名词复数：He has many friends.much 不可数名词：He doesnt have much money.练习：1. There are _sheep on the hill. 2. He

32、is so thirsty that he drink _water.manymuch英 语(3)a few, few, a little, little a few / few 名词复数：a few 有一点；few 几乎没有 (否定词)a little / little 不可数名词：a little 有一点(还可接形容词或比较级) ；little 几乎没有 (否定词)练习：1. You look sad. Kate. Yeah，I have made_mistakes in my report.2. We need some more coffee. There is only _left.

33、3. Several years ago_people knew Zhang Jie, but now he is famous in China.4. There is _milk in the fridge. Can you go and buy some?5. The question is very hard，_ students can answer it.a fewa littlefewlittlefew英 语(4)it, one, that, those it 指代前面提到过的那个人或物。one 表示泛指，指前面提到的那类人或物中的任何一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式是on

34、es。that 指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替不可数名词。those用来指代名词复数，指代同一类别中的另一些，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。练习：1. Your watch is very nice. I want to buy _like yours.I bought _two weeks ago.2. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _in Beijing.3. The buildings of Beijing are higher than _of Zhongshan. The buildings of Beijing are highe

35、r than the_of Zhongshan.oneitthat thoseones英 语(5)both, either, neither both 两者都，both of 谓语动词用复数。常用词组：bothand 两者都either 两者之一，either of 谓语动词用单数。常用词组：eitheror 要么要么neither 两者都不，neither of 谓语动词用单数。常用词组：neithernor 既不也不注意：eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also (不仅而且), 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致 (就近原则)。练习：1. He

36、has two sons. _ of them are doctors.2. _ of the twins has been to Beijing. They hope to visit there one day.3. Which do you like, tea or milk? _ is OK.4. _ you nor he knows the answer.BothNeitherEitherNeither英 语(6)all, every, each, none, no one, nobodyall (三者或三者以上)全部都，all of 谓语动词用复数。every 指三个或三个以上的人

37、或物中的每一个，不能带of。each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，能带of。none (三者或三者以上)一个也没有，即可指人也可指物；常与of连用。no one / nobody(三者或三者以上)一个也没有，只能指人；不能与of连用。注意：用what/who提问的句子表示否定时分别用nothing/no one(nobody)来回答。用how many/how much提问的句子表示否定时只能用none来回答。练习：1. How many of these books have you read？_ of them. 2. _ of the students have heard of

38、 the story, so they want to hear a new one.3. Can you see anything in the room? _.4. _ can help him out. He must do it by himself.5. How many sheep did you see on the hill? _.EachAllNoneNo one/ NobodyNone英 语(7)another, other, others, the other, the others another 泛指三者或三者以上当中的“另一个”。other 泛指“别的，其他的”，后

39、面常加名词。others泛指“别人，其他人”。He is ready to help others. He is ready to help other people.(others other 名词) others还常用在someothers “一些另一些”结构中。the other 特指“剩下的，其余的”。the others the other 名词：指“剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物)”常用词组：onethe other (两者中) 一个另一个someothers 一些另一些another two dogs two more dogs 练习：1. The dress is too sm

40、all. Please show me _one.2. He has two cars. One is black，_ is white.3. There are 50 students in my class. 25 are boys，_ are girls.4. There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball，_are playing football.5. He is taller than any _boy in his class.anotherthe otherthe othersothe

41、rsother英 语(8)all, whole 整个，所有，全部the whole 名词：the whole school all 冠词 名词：all the students练习：1. _ the students shouted loudly when they heard the news.2. There will be a meeting tomorrow. _ the teachers must attend it.3. The boy stayed in his room the _day.AllwholeAll英 语 策略点拨：考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空等

42、。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪种代词，再根据语法规则确定词形。1. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?_ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.(2012广东中考)AAll BNone CEither DNeither解析：此题考查的是不定代词。在问句中提供了三个球员供选择，但回答的却不是这三个球员中的任何一个，表示三者或三者中一个都不是用none。答案：B2. Oh ! I came in a hurry and forgot

43、 to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. (2011广东中考)A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析：此题考的是物主代词。根据句意：我走的匆忙，忘了带食物。没关系，你可以享用我们的。C和D都表示“我们的”，但C后面必须接名词。答案：D 英 语3. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after_at home. (2010广东中考)A. he B. his C. him D. himself解析：此题考的是人称代词。根据句意：我父亲生病在床，我必须照顾他。他在动词短语后面，故

44、用宾格。答案：C 4. We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? No. Can you show me _？ (2009广东中考)A. another B. each other C. the other D. others解析：本题是考查不定代词的用法。another 是指三者或三者以上当中的“另一个”；each other 是“彼此、互相”。the other是指“两者中的另一个”。others 是指“别人，其他人”。根据题目意思：想看另一种书包，可确定答案。答案：A英 语5. Is that_dog? No. _ i

45、s white. (2008广东中考)A. his, His B. her, His C. he, His D. her, Her解析：本题是考查物主代词的用法。英语中的物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，其中形容词性物主代词，如my，her等其后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，后面不接名词。根据这个原则，答案C中的第一个词he不是物主代词先予以排除；另外，形容词性物主代词her对应的名词性物主代词的形式应该是hers，由此可知答案D是错误的选项。最后再根据对应的原则确定答案。答案： A英 语三、冠词三、冠词考点考点1：不定冠词：不定冠词a / an 的基本用法的基本用法

46、(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类：An elephant is much heavier than a horse.(2)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” ：I have read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time.(3)a / an 的区别：a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。注意：a usual boy; a university; a unit; a useful book; a oneleg table；an honest boy; an hour; a

47、n honor；an “a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x ”等等。英 语考点考点2：定冠词：定冠词 the 的用法的用法(1)用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事：The man over there is Johns uncle.(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事： There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Leis.(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前：The sun is bigger than the earth.(4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面：This is the highest bu

48、ilding in this city. (5)用在乐器名词前：My sister can play the piano and the violin.(6)用在方位名词前：in the east / west / south / northon the left / right.(7)用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇： The Smiths are watching TV.(8)和形容词连用，表示一类人：The old should be looked after well.(9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前：The Changjiang River is the longest river

49、 in China.(10)有介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前：The girl in red (who is wearing red) is my sister.英 语考点考点3：不用冠词的情况：不用冠词的情况(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、 路名)前不用冠词： Beijing is a beautiful city.(2)表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词：Snow is white and beautiful.(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词：Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess.(4)在季节、月份、星期、节日和三餐饭前不用

50、冠词：Today is Childrens Day. All the students have lunch at school.注意：中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：the MidAutumn Day 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词：have a nice breakfast吃一顿美味的早餐(5)在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词：Mr Wang is from Australia. (6)名词前有“this, that, those,

51、 these, my, your, some ”等词修饰时不用冠词：This is my best friend.英 语 策略点拨：冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空等题型中。尤其在单项选择填空中，几乎每份中考题中至少有一题是对冠词的用法进行考查。冠词的使用频率最高，用法也很复杂。做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。英 语1. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东中考)A/ BA CAn DThe解析：在姓氏复数形式前加the，表示一家人或夫妇。答

52、案：D2. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. (2011广东中考)A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：you lent me是定语从句，修饰book，特指“你”昨天借给“我”的书。答案：C3. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is only _elevenyearold boy. (2010广东中考)A. a B. an C. the D. /解析：该句意思表示Simon 只是一个十一岁的男孩，而“eleven”是以元音因素开头的单词，故前面要用“an”。答案：B英 语4. _ old ma

53、n behind Mary is _university teacher. (2009广东中考)A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an解析：old man的后面有介词短语behind Mary修饰，故用The；university这个单词虽然以元音字母 u开头，但u的发音是辅音音素，故要用a。答案： C5. _ youngest leader in China is_man called Lu Hao. (2008广东中考)A. The, a B. A, the C. A, a D. An, an解析：youngest 是最高级，前面要用“the”，

54、第二个空表示一个名叫的人。答案： A 英 语四、数词四、数词考点1：基数词12345678910onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten111213141516171819eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a)hundred2335101twentythreethirtyfiveonehundredandone英 语(1)

55、基数词表示数量，后面一般接复数名词(“一”除外)。如： seven days (2)十位与各位之间要加连词符如：seventyfour(3) 百位与十位之间要加and. 如：one hundred and twentyfive(4)英语用千、百万和十亿等单位计数，大数字从右向左看， 每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号之前要用million，倒数第三个逗号之前要用billion表示。如：7,258,366,200 可读为： seven billion，two hundred and fiftyeight million，three hundred and s

56、ixtysix thousand，two hundred(5) hundred、 thousand、 million，billion作数词时，不用复数，前面可以加上one, two等其他数词。用作名词时复数表示“成上”，后面必须要有of，前面可以加上some，many，several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)英 语(6) 表示时间：顺读法： 点钟分钟 如：2：05 two five 3：50 three fifty逆读法：分

57、钟 30，用“past”：分钟 past 点钟 (几点过几分)如：4：15 fifteen / a quarter past four 6：30 half past six thirty past six 分钟 30分钟，用“to”： 分钟(60分钟数) to (点钟1) (几点差几分)如：7：40 twenty to eight 8：45 a quarter to nine fifteen to nine 整点的表达 ：点钟 oclock。 如：9：00 nine oclock (7)编号的表达 名词基数词 the 序数词名词如：Lesson One the first lesson (8)

58、小数的表达：小数点用“point”。如：0.4 zero point four(9)百分数的表达：分数用“percent”。如： 60% sixty percent (10)与表示度量衡单位的词连用：10米深/长/宽/高 ten metres deep/long/wide/tall英 语考点考点2：序数词：序数词 (1)基数词变序数词口诀：1,2,3特殊记，结尾各为t，d，d; 加th,4开始；8少t, 九去e，千万别忘记； (eighth，ninth)5和12不规则，f来把ve替； (fifth，twelfth)20到90, y结尾变成ie; (twentieth，)若是几十几，前基后序就可

59、以。(2)序数词表示顺序，前面一般有“the” 或代词修饰，后面一般接名词单数。如：Monday is the second day of the week. Today is his seventeenth birthday.注意：a / an 序数词表示：又一，再一 (表示泛指)I have failed twice, but I want to try a third time.(3)分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母s。如：1/3 one third 3/4 three fourths / three quarters英 语考点考点3：其他重点表达：其他重点表达半

60、小时 half an hour半天 half a day 两天半 two and a half days two days and a half 一至两天 one or two days one day or two在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s 在他30多岁 in his thirties一段步行5分钟的路程 a fiveminute walk five minutes walk英 语 策略点拨：考查数词的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、读写综合等。做这类题时，必须要注意基数词和序数词的拼写，分数、不确切数量词间的关系与词搭配，以及数词在日常生活中的应用等。英