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1、01考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。1.TheoverseasChineseinYemengotwhentheysawChinesesoldierscomingtohelpthem.2.Someteenagershardlytheirparentsandtheythoughttheirparentswerewrong.excitedunderstood3.Therainforestplaysaveryimportantroleinclimate.4.Thewindblewstrongly.Wejusthidintheroom.5.Icouldhar
2、dlycontrolmyatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.controllingourselvesfeelingsB)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(原创)Internet isnt everything教育部给全国中小学生家长写了一封信After6.(花费)40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,a17yearoldboysufferedastroke(中风)andnearly7.(死).ThishappenedinGuangdongPr
3、ovinceinAprillastyear,ChinaDailyreported.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.spendingdiedTostopmore8.(青少年)frombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)sentaletteronApril20toallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildrensonline9.(活动).TheMOE
4、alsosentanurgent(紧急)noticeto10.(初级的)andmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监视)studentsInternetusage.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudentsInternetuse,aswellastheirusageofmobilephones,ChinaNewsServicereported.teenagersactivitiesprimarySchoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowto11.(防止)violent(
5、暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)onlinecontent(内容).IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.12.(在之间)Chinas772millionInternetusers,about151millionof13.(他们)arebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.avoidAmongthemTomakebe
6、tteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)their14.(屏幕)timetolessthan1.5hoursaday,PeoplesDailynoted.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelophealthy15.(业余爱好),likereadingorplayingsports.screenhobbies二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lemonsareakindoffruitthatyouwouldntno
7、rmallysink(下沉)yourteethinto.Butrecently,manypeoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineof16.(they)eatinglemons.Theirfacialexpressionslookprettyfunnywhiletheyreeatingthesourfruit.themselvesHowever,theyarenotjustdoingthisforfun.Theyaretakingpart17.anonlinecharity(慈善)activitycalledtheLemonFaceChallenge,whi
8、chaimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.Afterpostingtheir“lemonfacepicturesorvideos,peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodothesamething.Thepeopletheychoosecaneithereatlemons18.donatemoneyforthecharityactivity,aswellasinvitemorepeople19.(continue)thechallenge.inortocontinueCharitychallengeslikethiso
9、nehavebeenverypopular20.theIceBucketChallengein2021.Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS(渐冻症)patientsfeel.Manyfamouspeople,21.(include)MicrosoftcofounderBillGates,NBAstarLeBronJamesandChinesestarslikeZhangZiyiandTFboys,tookpartinit.FormerUSPresidentBarackObamac
10、hosetodonatemoneyinsteadof22.(do)thechallengehimself.sinceincludingdoingItwas23.greatsuccess,inspiringmorepopularchallengesthatcameafter.Forexample,NomakeupSelfies(素颜自拍),achallengestartedbywomenintheUS24.(raise)moneyforcancercharities,whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethe25.(home)catshome.a
11、raiseshomeless 考点一:辨析die,dead,death与dyingHewasnotreadytodiethatday.他并不愿意那天就死。(八下Unit1P6)【名师解析】四者均有“死的意思,但用法不同,具体区别如下:如:Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世的。Hisfatherhadbeendeadfortenyears.Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的父亲已经去世十年了。Thisisadyingbird.这是一只快死的鸟。ThepetdogsdeathmadeSallysadforalongtime.宠物狗的死让萨莉伤心了好长一段时间。根据
12、句意用die的适当形式填空。1.(2021宜宾)OnMarch14th,2021,theworldfamousBritishscientist,StephenHawking,at76inCambridge,theUK.2.(2021江西)Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstotheofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.dieddeaths3.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeorduringanemergenc
13、ysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.4.(2021广州)XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.5.LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.deathdiedhasbeendead 考点二:mean的用法Thismeansbeingina
14、difficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你是处于一个似乎无法解脱的困境中。(八下Unit1P6)【名师解析】6.Thesaying“Practicemakesperfect(mean)thatwecandothingsbetterifwepracticemore.7.Hedidntmean(hurt)you.Maybehediditinawrongway.meanstohurt8.Insomecountries,greetingmeans(kiss)eachotheronthecheek.9.假设是你白天感到疲惫,那就意味着你需要更多
15、的睡眠。Ifyoufeelinthedaytime,ityouneedtogetmoresleep.10.Whatdoes“hopemean?(改为同义句)of“hope?kissingsleepymeansWhatsthemeaning 考点三:辨析lonely与alone(舟山/嘉兴:;宁波:2021.53)Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit2P10)根据句意用alone或lonely填空。11.Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsar
16、earoundyou.12.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefaraway.13.Theoldmanlives.Sohefeelslonely.Letsgotovisithim.lonelyalonelonelyalone 考点四:辨析raise与rise(衢州:;舟山:2021.21)Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如,我们可以制订方案去看望医院里生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。(八下Unit2P12
17、)图示:14.(2021连云港)NationalTreasurequickly(上升)tothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowinginterestintraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.15.(2021荆门)Asquirrel(松鼠)thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved,randlatersentherintothewild.,thepopularityofbasketba
18、llhasraroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.17.Icanthearyouclearly,pleaseryourvoice.roseraisedrisenraise 考点五:makeitadj.todosth.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿。(八下Unit2P14)【名师解析】“makeit形容词不定式短语是固定句型,不定式短语是真正的宾语,为了保持句子平衡,把宾语放在宾补后面,而用it作形式宾语。这样的动词除了make外还有feel,find,consider,think等。如:Inordertomakeiteasierforpeopletouse
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