新概念英语第三册第2课

1、Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one equal v. adj. 等于等于; 相同的，相等的相同的，相等的A equal B与 相匹敌 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to + n: 1. 与相等； 2. 有能力做某事 ( to- 介词)eg: I am equal to running the company.Wealth is not equal to happiness. He was

2、equal to the occasion. 他能应付这种局势。EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (美国)就业机会均等委员会(a US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religions, ages, sexes, etc. and to make sure that all workers are treated fairl

3、y and equally.) 一个美国政府组织一个美国政府组织, 它的目标是它的目标是确保人们没有因为他们的种族、宗教、年龄、性别等被禁止获得确保人们没有因为他们的种族、宗教、年龄、性别等被禁止获得就业机会就业机会, 以确保所有工人得到公正、平等地对待以确保所有工人得到公正、平等地对待 vicar n. （英国国教的）牧师（ the Church of England）rector: 教区牧师；教区长；院长；校长Priest：（基督教: the Christian Religion）教士；（天主教）神父；（英国国教的）牧师curate: 助理牧师；副牧师 curates egg 不好也坏的东

4、西，亦好亦坏的事Eg:The book is something of a curates egg.bishop: 主教;(国际象棋的)象archbishop 红衣大主教；教区长Pope (罗马天主教)教皇The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.Eg: Is the Pope catholic? Sure/of course.clergyman n. 牧师；教士；神职人员 raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起raise kids养育小孩 ; raise money 筹集钱财; Raise the price 提高物价；raise

5、 a horse 饲养马Raise an army 招募一支军队raise the roof 怒发冲冠raise a family 供养家庭rise vi.上升；增强；起立；高耸Eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。她起身迎接客人。 torch n.手电筒; 火炬in the torchlight 借着电筒光（flashlight 电筒光 ）in the moonlight 在月光下；in the candlelight In the spotlight;

6、 carry a torch for sb.暗恋某人Text: Q: Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?1. Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.be always doing sth.总是做某事；(be forever doing不厌其烦做某事)Eg:He is always f

7、inding faults with me. The boy is always getting into trouble. one or another 表示某种、这样或那样的Eg. For one reason or another, many people were attracted to western countries. “由于种种原因, ” With a little skill you can solve the problem in one way or another. 稍用一点点技巧，你就可以用某种方法”at one time or another在某些时候in one

8、 place or another在某些地方nCause: 原因，诱因；缘故（cause and effect 因果）； sth. you supported (支持的）事业，追求Eg. Gorge is always raising money for a good cause.nHave sth. done: 表示让别人做某事；表遭遇到（意外或损失）；表主语自己完成某个动作Eg. I had my hands burnt.Have your work done by noon. have sb. do 让某人做某事have sth. to do 有要做 manage to do:表示“（设

9、法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；办成”的意思 try to do:表示“试图做某事”，可是不知道此事能否做成They tried to prevent the plane from landing on the runway.他们企图阻止这架飞机在跑道上降落。 2. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.Would 与 used to 均可表示过去的习惯，二者的区别：a. would 着重主语的特征；u

10、sed to 暗含和现在的对照；b. Used to 可表示持续的状态和重复的动作， would 只能表重复的动作；Eg. Loulan used to be a prosperous place in history.c. used to的主语可为人或物，而would 的主语只能为人; Eg. It used to be thought that the earth was flat.d. 在一个故事的开头通常用used to day and night = night and day 日日夜夜；不分日夜地day by day 一天天地, 逐日up and down 上上下下地, 到处day

11、 after day 一天又一天，日复一日（day in day out) Eg. Day by day she learnt more about her job. She waited for him in vain day after day. back and forth 来来回回地，前前后后地strike (struck, struck ) (struck, stricken) v. 1. 打, 击 : strike sb.Eg: Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。2. 敲响; 报时:strike the hours3.给以(深刻)印象:strike

12、 sb. as odd（古怪的） 给某人奇怪的印象Eg: His death strikes us as odd.be struck by her beauty被她的的美貌打动了.4.擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）5.罢(工、课等)；on strike 6.突然想到；突然发现(常与 on 或 upon 连用)Eg. I struck on a way of resolving their differences.我突然想出了消除他们之间分歧的方法。 3. One night, however, the vicar woke up with a start. wake up with a star

13、t惊醒start: n. 吃惊 （表示突如其来的恐惧或惊异而身体颤动甚至跳动）表“惊起”Eg. I woke up from the bad dream with a start.however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来Eg. I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you.however 可用nevertheless nonetheless (“然而，尽管如此”）替换startled: (突然或轻微的)震惊surprised: (general saying一般性的)震惊astounded

14、: (very surprised)Astonished： (very surprised)amazed: (extremely surprised)惊叹Stunned (程度最深)震惊4. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. be armed with 装备，拿着，带着(arm sb./oneself with 某人用武装自己）Eg. The warship was armed with nuclear weapons.equip sb. with sth.

15、装备，配备Eg. The building is equipped with modern facilities(设备）. go on: “发生” （多用于进行时态）Eg. What was going on? 怎么了？How is everything going? (How is it going?) 情况怎么样？How have you been? 最近怎么样？ Armed with a torchlooking at his watch，现在分词和过去分词的用法 1. Owing to (多亏)her assistance ,we succeeded in starting the e

16、ngine. (owe)2009湖北2. .Winning a scholarship (获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)2009湖北3. Painted (油漆成) red, the building stands out(杰出的，出色的） among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)2010nrecognize sb. as 认出某人是nregard sb. as 认为某人是nthink of sb.

17、as 认为某人是，把某人看作Whatever的用法：的用法：一、whatever作连接代词1、引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），相当于anything that，意思是“所的任何事情”，在语气上比what更强。Eg: Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的2、是用于引导让步状语从句。相当于no matter what，意思是“无论什么，不管什么”，whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Eg: Whatever we said, hed disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。二、whatever用作连接形容词whatev

18、er用作连接形容词，作定语，意为“无论什么样的”；这时它必须与被它修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如：I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我能找到的任何工作。Whatever difficulties we meet, we can get them over. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。Give me whatever books you have on the subject. 把你有关这方面的书籍都给我。三、与其类似的whichever，however的用法1. whichever意为“无论哪一个”，在从句中一般用作定语，后面要跟名词；但在

19、一定语境中，与whichever连用的名词可省略。You should wear whichever dress suits you best. 什么衣服最适合你穿，你就应该穿它。2. however意为“无论怎样；不管怎样”，一般在从句中用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词；此外，含however的从句常常用作让步状语。She could not remember, however hard she tried. 不管她怎么努力去回想，她还是记不起来。四、whatever与no matter whatno matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句，但whatever既可引导让步状语从句，又

20、可引导名词性从句。如：Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. 不管他说什么都别相信他五、whatever还可用于加强语气，相当于what ever, what on earth等。Whatever / What ever is the matter? 这是怎么回事?and whatever “等等”1_hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D.

21、However2. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. (2008全国卷I)A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however3. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007上海春季卷)A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the

22、weather is like4. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山东卷)A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever5. Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is. (2006北京卷)A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. Youve probably woken up everyone in t

23、he village as well. as well : “也，还”eg. They all do military training as well. 他们也军训。as well as “同一样；还”eg. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. She is a talented musician as well as a dancer.In addition to “ 除了以外，还”eg. In addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics and geogra

24、phy.6. Still, Im glad the bell is working again. still：“即便如此，尽管如此，然而，还是”all the same：还是,依然just the same：完全一样；不过；仍然eg. You did wrong. Still, I am ready to forgive you.Still, I dont want to take any risks. 7. “Its working all right. “All right: 顺利地，不错地（状语）eg. Hes doing all right.Did you catch the trai

25、n all right?8. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. as good as : a.“和一样好”（good为原级）b.“和几乎一样，几乎，事实上，实际等于”(作adv. 时）eg. 1. The old computer is as good as useless.2. We are as good as defeated.3. I have already as good as promised them that we shall assist them in their difficulty

26、. As long as : “只要”Eg. Ill never forget that as long as Im living. 我至死不会忘记。better than: 好于，胜过Better than nothing: 胜于什么都没有eg: Better late than never.亡羊补牢 Better safe than sorry. 保险一点总比遗憾好. （有备无患，未雨绸缪）Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.Shakespeare 宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。nIdom:nTrue generosity comes from

27、his heart not form his purse. 真正的慷慨出自内心而非自钱包。nInn 1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointmentn 2prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such

28、 a high voice; in oil; in red; in coden 3,用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in poor health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryExercise：nvery quickly = in a hurryneventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于）nbe seen = in sightnwith a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencilnwhich they share = in common （s