高考英语虚拟语气热点提示

1、高考英语虚拟语气热点提示虚拟语气是高中英语语法的一个难点,高考英语考试大纲已经降低了对其考核要求,一般 只要求考生在阅读中理解即可,不了解虚拟语气句会影响对主要内容的理解。虚拟语气通常分 对现在、对过去、对将来的虚拟三种情况,对现在虚拟的基本句式是:主句 would /should / could /might do,从句一般过去时;对过去虚拟的基本句式是:主句 would /could /should /mighthave done,从句 had done;对将来虚拟的基本句式是:主句 would /should /could /might do,从句 were to do/should d

2、o/一般过去时。从句的 if 可省略,但 had /should /were 等要提前。另外, suggest , require 等词后用虚拟语气 shoulddo , should 也可省略; wish that/would raththat 后面的从句用一般过去时等。1.一 Catherine , I have cleaned the room for you.一 Thanks . You it . I could manage it myself. (福建 A . neednt do B.neednt have doneC . mustnt do D.shouldnt have don

3、e答案与分析 B 。本题测试虚拟语气, B 为“没有必要”的意思。2. If I_ plan to do anything 1 wanted to,Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (湖北 A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to答案与分析 B 。本题测试虚拟语气,对现在的虚拟,从句用一般过去时, B 项意思合适。“如果 我能按自己想的去做,我愿意尽可能地游遍西藏。 ”十年高考题自测1.You didnt let me drive. If we_ in

4、turn, you_ so tired. (NMET1996A . drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldn t getC . were driving;WOUldnt get D. had driven; wouldn t have got2. Yesterday Jane walked away from the diSCUSSion . Otherwise , she_ something she would regret later. (上海 1996A . had Said B. said C. might say D.might have said3. W

5、ith out the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night_ ,too cold for us to live.(上海 2000A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly4. If only he_ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (上海 2000A. lies B. lay

6、 C. had lain D. should lie5. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_ a goal.(上 海 2001春 A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored6. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank? (上海 2001 A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob

7、 walkef farther D. if Bob walked farther7.How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海 2002春 A. has B. had C. will have D. had had8. _ be sent to work there?(上海 2002A Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. do you suggest who shouldD. do you suggest whom should9.

8、 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_ in love, at the age of seven. with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (上海 2002 A. wouldn t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall。10. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I_ your advice. (上海 2003春 A. followed B

9、. would followC. had followed D. should follow11. I ll tell Mary about her new job now.一 You_ her last week. (福建 2004A. ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have told12. Mr. White_ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn t show up. (内蒙古、 海南、西藏、广西 2004A. should have arrived B. should a

10、rriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving试题拓展1. -You ought to have come to see the patient yesterday.-Yes, I know I_.A. must have B. ought to C. might have D. should have2. My friend _the driving test, but he wasnt careful enough.A. could pass B. should passC. could have passed D. would

11、be able to pass3. _her teacher, Annie Sullivan, Helen_a famous writer.A. Without; wouldnt becomeB. But for; wouldnt becomeC. If it hadnt been for wouldnt have becomeD. If it werent for wouldnt have become.4. The pilot kept calm in the terrible storm,otherwise the accident_.A. couldnt be preventedB.

12、mustn t have preventedC. wouldnt have been preventedD. shuoldn t prevent5. You fool! You_ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A. could wish B. could have wishedC. can wish D. may wish6. You_ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to come B.could

13、comeC. ought to have come D. must have come7. Often, when he _ something that_ him , he wasted his time drawing some little pictures.A. should be doing; gave B. should have been doing; was givenC. should do; was given D. should have been doing; had given8. -Did you visit the famous museum?-No. We_ i

14、t, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visitedC. cant have visited D. shouldnt have visited9. -did your sister go to Wuhan?-No, her doctor suggested that sheA. not go B. not goingC. did not go D. won t go10. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_ so much roast

15、duck just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustn t have eatenC. shouldnt have eatenD. mustn t eat11. If the earthquake had happened during the day time, there _ fewer deaths. A. would have B. would have hadC. would be D. would have been12. We were looking for you everywhere. You_ without a word.A. neednt leave B. musn t leaveC. shouldnt have left D. can t have left13. -Far from enough, still?-You_ another dozen before I came along.A. should prepare B. had preparedC. should have prepared D. couldn t prepare14. -Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we