基础英语单词分类大全

1、铅笔盒明信片报纸书包橡皮蜡笔卷笔刀故事书笔记本语文书英语书数学书杂志词典school things ）pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / ruler /'ru:l ?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p ?ust k a :d/ newspaper /'nju:z,peip ?/ schoolbag / sku:lb?g/ eraser / i'reis ? / crayon / 'krei ?n / sharpener

2、 / '?ap ?n? /story-book / 'st ?:ri buk / notebook / 'n?utbuk /Chinese book / 't ?ai'ni:z / English book / 'i ?gli ?/ maths book / m? 0 s / magazine / ,m?g ?'zi:n / dictionary / 'dik ?neri / 二、 身体部位（body ）foot / fut /脚head / hed /头face / feis /脸hair / h? /头发nose / n ?u

3、z /鼻子mouth / mau 0 /嘴eye / ai /眼睛ear / i ? /耳朵arm / a :m /手臂hand / h?nd /手finger / 'fi ?g? /手指leg / leg /腿tail / teil /尾巴三、 颜色( colours ) red/red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel ?u/ 黄 green /gri:n/绿white/wait/白black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi ?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /' ?:rind ?/ 橙brown /braun

4、/棕四、动物(animals )cat/k?t/猫dog /d?g/狗pig /pig/猪duck /d?k/鸭rabbit/'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马elephant/'elif?nt/大象ant/?nt/蚂蚁fish/fi?/鱼bird /b?:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,k? ?g?'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'m?ki/猴子panda/'p?nd ?/熊猫bear/b?/熊八、lion/'lai?n/狮tiger/'taig?/老虎fox/f?ks/狐狸zebra/

5、'zi:br?/斑马deer/di?/鹿giraffe/d?'r a 力长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'t?:ki/火鸡lamb/l?m/小羊sheep/?i:p/绵羊goat/g?ut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'? ak/鲨鱼seal/ si:l /海豹五、人物（people ）friend /frend/朋友boy/ b?i /男孩girl/g?:l/女孩mother/'m?e?/母亲father/'fa ：e/父亲sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟

6、uncle/'?kl/叔叔man/m?n/男人woman/ 'wum ?n/女人Mr 先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/女士mom /m ?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/爸爸parents /'p?r ?nts/父母grandma /'gr?ndm a:/（外）祖母grandmother/'gr?nd,m ?e?/ （外）祖母grandpa/'gr?ndp a:/（外）祖父grandfather /'gr?nd,f a :e/ （外）祖父aunt / a :nt/阿姨cousin /'k ?zn/堂兄妹son /s

7、?n/儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'kla :smeit /同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizit?/参观者neighbour/'neib? /邻居principal/'prins?p?l /校长pen pal/ pen p?l /笔友tourist/'tu:rist /旅行者robot/'r?ub?t /机器人六、职业（job ）teacher/'ti:t?/教师student/'stju:d?nt/学生doctor/'d?kt ?/医

8、生nurse/n?:s/护士driver/'draiv? /司机farmer/'fa ：m?/农民singer/'si?/歌唱家writer/'rait?/作家artist/':tist /画家actor/'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员people /'pi:pl /人物TV reporter /ri'p?:t ?/Engineer /,end?i'ni ? /policeman/ p?'li:sm ?n /salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn /cleane

9、r/'kli:n? /baseball player /'beis,b?:l 'plei ?/assistant/?'sist ?nt /电视台记者工程师（男）警察销售员清洁工棒球运动员售货员七、食品（food and drink ）lunch/l?nt ?/中餐dinner/'din?/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d?m/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'s?:sid ?/香肠sandwich/'s?ndwit ?/三明治dump

10、lings/'d?mpli ?/饺子French fries /frent?fraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'t?ikin/鸡肉mutton/'m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p?:k/猪肉fish/fi?/ 鱼hamburger/'h?mb ?:g ?/汉堡hot dog/h?t d ?g/热狗breakfast /'brekf?st /早餐noodles/'nu:dl/面条:n? /? /?:t ?,mel ?n /汤沙拉牛奶水冰淇淋可乐果汁茶咖啡水果苹果香蕉梨橙西瓜葡萄樱桃柠檬芒果椰子桃soup /su

11、:p/ salad/'s?l ?d/milk /milk/ water/'w?:t ?/ice-cream /ais kri:m/ cola/'k?ul?/juice/d?u:s/tea/ti:/coffee/'k?fi/fruit/fru:t/apple /'?pl / banana/ b?'n apear/p? /orange/'?:rindwatermelon /'w grape/ greip /cherry /'t ?eri / lemon/ 'lem?n /mango / 'm? ?g?u / c

12、oconut /'k ?uk?n?t / peach /pi:t ?/strawberry / 'str?:b ?ri /草莓vegetable / 'ved ?it ?bl / 蔬菜eggplant /'egpl a :nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato / t ?'meit ?u / 西红柿potato / p ?'teit ?u /土豆cucumber / 'kju:k ?mb? / 黄瓜 onion / ' ?nj ?n /洋葱pea / pi:/豌豆carrot/ '

13、;k?r ?t /胡萝卜cabbage /'k?bid ? /卷心菜pumpkin / 'p ?mpkin /南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p?'teit ?u / 红薯jacket/'d?kit/夹克衫shirt/?:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤pants/p?nts/ &trousers/'trauz?z /socks/s?ks/袜子八、 衣服( clothes )shoes /?u:z/鞋子裤子sweater/'swet ?/毛

14、衣coat/k ?ut/外套raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣shorts/?:ts/短裤sandals/'s?ndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h?t/有边帽cap/k?p/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses /'s?ngl a:siz/ 太阳镜scarf/ska :f/围巾gloves /gl?vz/九、交通工具(vehicles )手套bike/baik/自行车bus/b ?s/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/b ?ut/小船ship/?ip/轮船yacht/j?t/快艇car /ka :/小汽车taxi/'

15、t?ksi/出租车jeep/d ?i:p/吉普车口目牛van/v?n/小货车飞机plane /plein/subway /'s ?bwei/地铁computer /k ?m'pju:t ?/窗户门课桌椅子床计算机写字板风扇灯镜子? desk/ 讲台图画照片墙壁地板足球摩托车礼物motor cycle /'m ?ut ? 'saikl /十、杂物(other things )window /'wind ?u/door/d ?:/desk /desk/chair /t?/bed /bed/board/b?:d/fan/f?n/light/lait/mirro

16、r /'mir?/teacher s desk / 'ti:tpicture /'pikt ?/photo /'f ?ut ?u/wall /w ?:l/floor /fl ?:/football /'futb ?:l/ present / 'preznt / & gift / gift /lamp/l?mp/台灯phone/f?un/电话sofa/'s?uf ?/沙发shelf/?elf/书架fridge/frid?/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/? k ?n'di ?n?/空

17、调key/ki:/钥匙lock/l?k/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/f?:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks /'t?pstiks/筷子pot/p?t/锅toy/t?i/玩具doll/d?l/洋娃娃ball/b?:l/球balloon/b?'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝walkman / 'w ?:km?n /随身听jigsaw puzzle/'d?igs ?: 'p ?zl/拼图游戏box /b ?ks/盒子umbrella/?m'brel ?/伞zipper/'zip?

18、/拉链violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/h?ul/洞toothbrush/'tu:0 br?/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/ka :d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'m?ni/钱traffic light/'tr?fik lait/交通灯medicine/'medisin/药十一、地点(locations )home /h ?um/家room /ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'b?0 rum/卫生间living

19、room/ 'livi? ru:m /起居室/客厅kitchen/'kit?in/厨房classroom/'kla :srum/教室school/sku:l/学校library/'laibr?ri/图书馆post office/p?ust '?:fis/邮政局hospital/'h?spitl/医院cinema/'sinim?/电影院bookstore/'bukst?:/书店park/p:k/公园farmzoo/fa :m/农场/zu:/动物园/'ga :dn/花园garden/'pleigraund/playgr

20、ound操场餐厅canteen/k?n'ti:n/teacher s office/' ?:fis/教师办公室gym/d?im/体育馆washroom/'w?rum/盥洗室art room:t ru:m/美术室computer room/k?m'pju:t?/电脑房music room/'mju:zik/音乐教室flat电视房TV room/fl?t/ 公寓company/'k?mp?ni/公司factory/'f?kt ?ri/工厂pet shop /pet?p/宠物店science museum /'saithe Great

21、Wall /greit wsupermarket /'sju:pbank /b? ?k/country /'k ?ntri/village /'vilidcity /'siti/十二、气象(?ns mju:'zi?:l/?,m a :kit/银行乡村?/ 村庄城市?m/ 科学博物馆长城超市weather )冷的热的温暖的凉爽的下雪的晴朗的天气预报cold/k?uld/hot/h?t/warm /w ?:m/cool /ku:l/snowy/sn?ui/sunny/'s?ni/rainy/'reini/下雨windy /'windi

22、/刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/多云的weather report /'wee ? ri'p ?:t/十三、景物（nature ）river /'riv ?/ 河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri:m/小溪forest /'f?rist/森林path /p a ：0 / 小路road /r ?ud/ 马路house /r ?ud/ 房子bridge / brid? /桥building /'bildi ?/ 建筑物 rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/云sun /s ?n/ 太阳 mountain /

23、9;mauntin /大山sky /skai/天空rainbow /'reinb?u/彩虹wind /waind/风air /?/ 空气十四、植物（plants ）flower /'flau ?/花grass /gr a :s/ 草 tree/tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant /pl a :nt/ 植物 rose /r ?uz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week ）Monday /'m ?ndei/ 周一Tuesday /'tju:zdi/周二Wednesday /wenzdi/ 周三Thursday/'0 ?zdi/周四

24、Friday /'fraidi/周五Saturday /'s?t ?di/ 周六Sunday /'s ?ndi/ 周日weekend /'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January /'d?njueri/ 一月February /'febru?ri/二月March /ma :t?三月April /'eipr?l/四月May /mei/五月June /d ?u:n/ 六月July /d ?u:'lai/ 七月August /?:'g ?st/ 八月September /sep'temb ?

25、/九月October / ?k't ?ub?/十月November /n ?u'vemb?/十一月December /di'semb ?/十二月十七、季节(seasons )spring /spri ?/ 春天summer /'s ?m?/ 夏天fall/ autumn/f ?:l ' ?:t ?m/ 秋天winter/'wint ?/冬天十八、方位(directions )south /sau 0 /north /n ?: 0 /east /i:st/west /west/left/ left/right /rait/十九、患病(illness

26、 )have a fever /'fi:vhurt /h ?:t/have a cold /k ?uld/have a toothache /'tu:南北东西左右?/ 发高烧疼痛伤风0 ei/ 牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /s 2 8r ?ut/ have a stomachache/'st ?m?keik/二十、数词(number )喉咙疼胃痛one /w ?n/two /tu ?/ 二three / 8 ri ?三four /f ?/ 四five/fa?v/五six/s?ks/ 六seven

27、 /'sev( ?)n/ 七eight /e?t/八nine /na ?n/九ten /ten/十eleven / ?'lev( ?)n/ 十一twelve /twelv/十二thirteen / 0 ?ti ?n/ 十三fourteen /ffifteen /fsixteen /sseventeeneighteen /e?'ti ?n/?f'ti ?n/?ks'ti ?n/sev( ?)n'ti ?n/?'ti ?n/十四十五十六十七十八nineteen/na ?n'ti ?n/十九twenty /'twent ?/ 二

28、十thirty /'0 ? ?三十forty /'f?t ?/ 四十fifty/'f ?ft ?/五十sixty /'s?kst ?/六十seventy/'sev(?)nt ?/ 七十eighty /'e?ti/八十ninety /'na?nt ?/九十hundred /'h ?ndr?d/一百first /f ?st/第一second/'sek(?)nd/第二third /0 7d/第三fourth /f?0/第四fifth /f? 0/第五sixth /sRs 0/第六seventh/'sev(?)n 0 /第

29、七eighth /e? 0/第八ninth /'na?0 /第九tenth/ten 0 /第十eleventh/ ?'lev(?）n 0/第十一twelfth /twelf9 /第十二二十一、形容词（adj. ）big/big/大的small /sm?:/小的long / l?/长的tall/t?:l/高的short/?:t/短的young/j?/年轻的old/?uld/老的strong/str?/壮的thin/0 in/瘦的active/'?ktiv/积极的quiet/'kwai?t/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/s

30、trikt/严格的smart/sm a :t/聪明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti /咸的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜的favourite /'feiv?rit/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'tai?d/劳累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'? ?gri/生气的happy/'h?pi/高兴的bored/b?:d/无聊的sad/s?d /悲伤的taller/'t?:l ?(r)/更高的shorter/&

31、#39;?:t ?/更短的stronger/str?g?(r)/更强壮的older/'?ld ?/更老的younger/'j ? 1更年轻的bigger/b?g?(r)/更大的heavier/'hev?/更重的longer/?l ?g?(r) /更长的thinner/?0 ?更瘦的smaller/sm?:l ?(r)/更小的good/g ?d/好的better/'bet?(r)/更好的higher/?ha?(r)/更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/胖的right/r

32、ait/对的hungry/'h?gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:t?f ?l/漂亮的colourful/'k?l ?ful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/便宜的expensive /iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的healthy/'hel0 i/健康的helpful/'helpf?l /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单

33、的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep. )in/?n/在.里面on/?n/在.上面under/'?nd?/在卜面near/ni?/在附近behind/bi'haind/在后面next /nekst/ to在旁边over/' ?uv?/悬在上面在前面二十三、代词(pron.)I/ai/我We/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它they/eei/他们my/mai/我的our/'au?/我们的your/ju?/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的myself/ma?'self/

34、yourself/j?'self/yourselves/j?'selvz/ourselves/a?'selvz/himself/h?m'self/herself/h?'self/itself/?t'self/in front/fr ?nt/ of你们的themselves/e( ?)m'selvz/我自己你自己你们自己我们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己二十四、动词（verb. ）play/plei/swim/swim/skate/skeit/fly/flai/jump/d ?mp/walk/w ?:k/run/r?n/climb/klai

35、m/fight/fait/swing/swi?/eat/i:t/sleep/sli:p/like/laik/have/h?v/buy/bai/take/teik /live/liv/teach/ti:t?/go/g?u/study/'st?di/learn/l?:n/玩游泳溜冰飞跳走跑爬打架荡秋千吃睡觉喜欢有买拍（照） ，带居住教去学习学习sing/si ?/dance/da:ns/row /r ?u/read booksdo homeworkwatch TV /w ?t ?/cook the meals /kuk mi:l/water the flowers /'flaucl

36、ean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/ make the bedset the table /'teibl/wash the clothes /w ?klwash the dishes /di ?/use a computer /k ?m'pju:t do morning exercises /'m eat breakfast /i:t 'brekf eat dinner /'din ? /go to schoolhave English classplay sports/plei sp ?:ts/sweep the fl

37、oor /swi:p fl唱歌跳舞划读书做作业看电视烧菜?/ 浇花?:/ 拖地打扫房间铺床叠被摆餐桌?uez/洗衣服洗盘子?/用电脑?:ni ? 'eks ?saiz/ 做早操?st/吃早餐吃晚饭去上学上英语课体育运动起床get up去购物弹钢琴?r?nt/ 拜访祖父母去远足climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shoppingplay the piano /pi'?n ?u/visit grandparents /'vizit 'gr?nd,pgo hiking /haik/fly kites /flai kaits

38、/放风筝make a snowman /meik ? 'sn ?u,m?n/堆雪人plant trees /pl a :nt tri:z/植树draw pictures /dr ?: 'pikt ?z/ 画画 cook dinner /kuk 'din ?/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/' a :nS? f ?un / 接电话 listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'let?/写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /dri ?k 'w ?:t ?/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'pikt ?/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ?p li:vz/ 摘树叶 write a report /rait ri'p?:t/写报告play chess /t ?es/下棋have a picnic /'piknik/野餐get to到达ride a bike