2022年南阳理工学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年南阳理工学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(许可证发放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(议案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwil

2、lbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破坏行为)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesame

3、timeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院议员)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegr

4、eaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycr

5、iminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,_A、everyb

6、odywillbehappyB、criminalactionswillincreaseC、criminalactionswillbeforgottenD、everybodywillbeangry答案：B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院议员认为，更改后的酒吧营业时间会使犯罪率升高。2.ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannualoccasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.Asahistorical,nationalandreligioush

7、oliday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegatheringofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywasproclaimed（颁布）byPresidentWashingtononNovember26,1789.Pre

8、sidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.Itwasnotuntil1941thattheU.S.Congressadoptedaresolution（决定）,settingthefourthThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebeeanationwideholiday.NowThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionaltur

9、keydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyinginanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.1）、ThepassageismainlyabouthowThanksgivingDaycameintobeing.A、TB、F答案：A3.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas_ajobinmyhometown.A、becauseB、d

10、uetoC、thatIgotD、becauseofgetting答案：C4.Thehigherthetemperature,_theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower答案：A5.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、prepareB、thereforeC、areD、care答案：C6.Wewillhavea()holidayaftertheexam.A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months答案：B7.Myputerbrokedownyester

11、day.Illhaveit()assoonaspossible.A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、tofix答案：B解析：句意:我的电脑昨天坏了,我会尽快修好的。havesth.done为固定用法,have在这个搭配里是使役动词,意为“使某事被做”,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选B。8.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgetting

12、enoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoc

13、cupationsputertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacterContractionoffrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andsev

14、enty-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontractionusingthehead.ThefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetownsThoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctorsWhite-collarworkersdoingroutinework

15、are,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinkingBloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"

16、;hesays"ThinkhardandengageinconversationDon'trelyonpocketcalculators."Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_.A、ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowoldB、thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkC、seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-oldsD、braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage答案：D解析：从第五、六、

17、七段可知，通过对30岁的人测试（60、70岁不是很明显），教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究结果：离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师，其次是教授和医生，等等。同样的，年龄相同但职业不同的人大脑的萎缩状况不同。9.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter_yourcoat.A、wearB、dressC、putonD、in答案：C10.-Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?-_A、Sinceabouttwoyears.B、Idonotknow.C、Forabouttwoyears.D、Whoknows.答案：C11.-Goodmor

18、ning,John.Howareyoudoing?-()_A、I'mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?答案：C12.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheywereshownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhimFirstoneoftheirtwoinstru

19、ctorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesamewayAfterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshownOneofthequestionswasthis:“We

20、ll,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifleImaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifleSuddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyouWhatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhaveju

21、stseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldn'ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers_.A、howtouseweaponsB、howtomanagewithoutweaponsC、howtobeattheenemybarehandedD、howtofightwithenemy答案：B解析：这是一个幽默的小段子，讽刺教条的教与

22、学。第一段，教员给年轻士兵展示如何在没有武器的情况下徒手夺取敌人手中的武器。13.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without答案：B14.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking_A、forsureB、forallC、forgoodD、forlong答案：C解析：forsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。15.-Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.-()_A、Youarew

23、ele.B、Ithinkso.C、Yes,please.D、Thesametoyou.答案：D16.Thenews()thegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.A、whichB、howC、thatD、why答案：C解析：句意:总经理被抓的消息震惊了所有人。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连接词引导同位语从句,且只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分,故选C。17.Solittle()aboutchemistrythatthelecturewaspletelybeyondme.A、didIknowB、IhadknownC、didIknewD、Ik

24、now答案：A18.Manypeoplebuysuitcasestocarrytheirluggagewhentheygoabroadonholidayandnevertakethetroubletofindoutwhethertheywillbe_21_tosurvivethejourney.Whatevercaseyoubuy-andobviouslythemoreyoupayforit,thebetteritislikelytobe-youshouldbecareful_22_toomuchintoit.Alotofpassengers_23_andthenthelocksbreak.S

25、omepeoplethinkmanufacturersshouldsayhowmuchthecasecancarry.Butthemanufacturerssayitdepends_24_thequalityofthecase.Acheapcase,_25_hasbeenbadlymade,willobviouslynotlastaslongasanexpensiveone.1）、A、nottopackB、dosoC、whichD、strongenoughE、on答案：D19.He_lesstimereadingstoriesaboutfilmstarsthanbefore.A、takesB、

26、spendsC、costsD、pays答案：B20.-Whatisshe?_A、Sheisatypist.B、Sheistalkingtoherfriend.C、Sheishavingaholiday.D、Sheismysister.答案：A21.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-()_A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.答案：B22.-CanIhelpyou?_A、OK,I'lltakeit.B、That'sgood.C、Yes,I'

27、dlikeasweaterD、It'stoodear答案：C23.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?_A、Whoisthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B24.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey._A、Well,it'sOKB、No,itsallrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A25.-Hello.IsJimthere?_A、ThisisJim.Who'sspeaking,pleas

28、e?B、I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.C、Thisistherightnumber.D、There'snohurry.答案：A26.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：其余选项不发音。27.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27y

29、earsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifear

30、egrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlaci

31、erBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,t

32、healbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.TerrawillbeabettersatellitebecauseA、noothercountrycanmakeonelikeitB、itismuchch

33、eapertooperateC、itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7D、Terrawillshowenergygains答案：C解析：参见最后一段。28.TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeento

34、Tibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.Unli

35、kemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsysteminthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsocketsforputersandmobilephonesareavailableonthetrain.Becaus

36、ethereisn'tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorefortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.1）、Karaokeisnotaplaceofinterest.A、TB、F答案：A29.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhi

37、gherthan_.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter答案：D30.MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere."Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,_21_oftheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossi

38、ble.PeterlovedMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher.They,more_22_thanfrightened,watchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen.Whennobodycameout,theywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthefloor,therewasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnot_23_thedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellrapidlyandthetwoyoungp

39、eoplelosttheirconsciousness.Whentheycametolife,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Therecarwasnearby."Whathappened?"askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,"Don'taskme.Perhapswehada_24_.eon.It'stimetogohome."Afterdrivingaboutfift

40、ymeters,theyfoundtheirwayblockedbyathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglass.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangebeingsstoppedto_25_itandreadanoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish,said:"NewarrivalsatZoo:apairofearthinhabitantsintheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirhouseonwheels."1）、A、mostB、hearC、curiousD、l

41、ookthroughE、dream答案：A31.WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas().A、sleptB、sleepC、asleepD、tosleep答案：C32.-Hi!Jim.ThisismybrotherPeter._A、Howareyou?B、Fine,thankyou.C、Nicetomeetyou.D、Youareverykind.答案：C33.Thehigherthetemperature,_theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower答案：A34.woul

42、dyoulikesomemorerice?_ButI'mquitefullA、That'sverykindofyouB、CertainlynotC、IndeednomoreD、Ilikesomefavor答案：A35.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_A、Whodidthat?B、What'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?答案：C36.Nancyisconsideredtobe_theotherstudentsinhercla

43、ss.A、lessintelligentB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas答案：D37.-Whatcanldoforyousir?_A、Thankyou.B、What'sthematter?C、I'dliketohavesomemoneysenttotheUSA.D、Sorry,Ihavenoidea答案：C38.-Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartynext?-Oh,thanksalot._A、Yes,pleaseB、Yes,IwouldC、I'dlovetoD、

44、I'venoidea答案：C39.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-()_A、Yes,itdoesn'tmatter.B、No,that'sOK.C、Yes,helpyourself.D、Noproblem.答案：D40.Hehasbeen_fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A、sadB、satisfiedC、evilD、joyful答案：A41.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?_A、Speaking,please.B、Oh,howareyou?C、I'

45、;mlistening.D、I'mDon.答案：A42.Usuallythereis_trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,A、littleB、lessC、fewD、fewer答案：B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。43.-Hello,I'dliketospeaktoJohn,please.-()()_.A、No,I'mMary.B、ThisisMaryspeaking.C、It'shimhere.D、Thisishim.答案：B44.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、still

46、B、silentlyC、carefullyD、instantly答案：C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。45.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-_A、That'sOK.B、Whatareyoudoing?C、What'swrongwithyou?D、Wherehaveyoubeen?答案：A46.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme.-()_.A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B47.请在第_处填上正确答案。A

47、、shortingB、convenienceC、partD、mobilephone答案：A解析：shorting意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。48.Canlgetyouacupoftea?_A、That'sverykindofyou.B、Iwantcoffee.C、WithpleasureD、Youcanplease.答案：A49.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwes

48、t,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplana

49、tionApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternparto

50、ftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.NewEnglandersareoftent

51、houghtofasbeing_.A、hospitalandwarmB、outgoingC、friendlyandhelpfulD、alloftheabove答案：C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful”50.-Thankyouforinvitingme._A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it'stoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C51.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowm

52、uchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthatanerupti

53、oncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesoneart

54、hInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsouthe

55、rncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergyloss

56、willbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_.A、HurricanesIreneandFloydB、HurricanesFloydandCarlaC、aneruptionfromavolcanoD、deforestationoftrees答案：A解析：参见第四段。52.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?_A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimpor

57、tantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.答案：A53.Nobody_tosmokeinthecinema.A、allowB、allowsC、isallowedD、areallowed答案：C54.OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerere