中考英语语法练习

1、中考英语语法练习A从所给的单词中找出不可数名词并将其填入下列各句中，使句子通顺、意思完整。（5分） place，weather，news，library，housework， metal，kite，money，island，juice，doll，noise， exam，salt，diary，sunshine，tourist，zoo， butter，information，voice，war1It's good to help your mother do the _  when you're free 2How much _  does the machin

2、e cost？ 3Many people catch a cold in such bad _  4Don't make so much _  You may disturb others 5What beautiful  _ ！It's a fine day fora walk 6In Canada people eat bread with _  on it 7 _ looks like sugar，but it doesn't taste sweet 8People use  _ fo

3、r making machines in the factory 9Is there any important  _ in today's morning paper？ 10They have a little more  _ about that accident B用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1These _ （watch）and clocks are made in some _ （factory）in this town 2Miss Evans says it is one of the most usefu

4、l _ （dictionary） 3Would you like to eat some _ （pizza）？ 4I met several _ （man）doctors on my way to school 5Help yourself to some _ （soup） 6 _ （congratulation）to the winners！ 7A group of _ （child）have gone to the West Hill Farm 8How many _ （month）are there in a year

5、？ 9There's something wrong with the third _ （tooth）on the left 10Here are some flowers for you，with our best _ （wish） C将下列短语译成英语。（5分） 1露茜的裙子 _  2吉姆和凯特的房间 _  3老师的办公室 _  4儿童读物 _  5妇女节 _  6步行半小时的路程 _  7北京的春天 _  8椅子的腿 _  9昨天的作业 _  10一张中国地图 _

6、0; 11我父亲的一位朋友 _  12他自己的一个房间 _  13这个问题的答案 _  14那辆自行车的钥匙 _  15在医务室 _  D在下列各题的空白处填入适当的代词。（15分） 1My uncle came to my birthday party yesterday _ bought a very nice watch for _  2Mrand MrsHowe has a son _ both like _  very much 3I'd like to have a look

7、 at the toyWill you please pass  _ to  _ ？ 4The two librarians are very helpfulWe all love  _ very much 5They found _  rather difficult to solve the problem 6Alice has a cat _ name is Kitty 7Paul is good at composition _ father is a famous writer 8These a

8、re not their textbooks _ are over there 9This ruler is not _ My ruler is blue 10I don't need your helpI can do it  _  11Please help  _ to some bread with butter on it，my friends 12They enjoyed  _ very much at the party yesterday evening 13Who is _  sp

9、eaking？ 14I don't like _  pizzaI like that one 15The apples in the basket are much bigger than  _ in that one 16The weather of Beijing in winter is colder than  _ of Guangzhou 17Is he still weak in Chinese？I'm sorry to hear that     _ is why I com

10、e to see you 18I think we should help  _ and learn from _  19Mrand MrsGreen put small presents in _ （互相）stockings on Christmas Day 20 _ one do you prefer，the yellow one or the purple one？ 21 _ are they talking about？     The book called Business the speed

11、 of thought 22 _ is the richest person in the world at the moment？     Bill GatesBut I'm not sure 23 _ were you waiting for at the company gate at eight yesterday morning？     Oh，MrClark，our computer engineer 24 _ weeks are there in a year？  

12、0;  About fifty-two 25I don't know  _ the Yellow River isDo you know？     YesMore than 5，400 kilometers 26Do you know _  wallet it is？     Maybe it is Elizabeth's 27The chemistry question was quite difficult， _ could work it out in the c

13、lass 28The old lady is terribly sickShe can't eat  _ these days 29Wait a momentI have  _ important to tell you 30The skirt is a bit largerPlease show me  _ one E在需要的地方填入冠词。（10分） 1Bruce's aunt is  _ engineer in a big company and his uncle works on _

14、0;farm 2I want to go to the market to buy  _ pair of scissors 3 _ elephant is much heavier than  _ giraffe 4 _ 80-year-old woman is waiting for you in the school gate keeper's room 5Father gave me  _ story book _ book is full of funny stories 6You'

15、;d better take the pills three times  _ day 7Who's _  man in a black coat in  _ car？ 8 _ earth is bigger than _ moon，but much smaller than  _ sun 9Have you ever been to _  Summer Palace？ 10The blind girl can play  _ piano very well 11 _

16、 Smiths have lived in Hong Kong for less than thirty years 12 _ harder you work， _ richer you will be 13Jane and Kitty are in  _ same class and they go to school together by _  bus 14John is _  first in his class 15 _ Mother's Day is on the second Sunday i

17、n  _ May every yearIII课本要点：（初一册116单元）（35分） A选择填空。（10分） 1What is Henry's telephone _  ？    arow    bclass    cteam    dnumber 2Can I  _ my schoolbag on the bed？    agive    bhave    cput  

18、0; dthrow 3Your trousers are  _ nice    _     avery；Thank you    bvery；Not nice at all    cvery much；Thank you    dvery much；I think so 4 _ ？    It's two to five    aWhat time is it    bWhat's

19、 five minus two    cWhat color is it    dWhat's on the clock 5 _ Are you MrKing？    No，I'm MrSmith    Oh， _     aSorry；sorry    bSorry；excuse me    cExcuse me；sorry    dExcuse me；excuse me 6The baseball

20、 is  _ the floor， _ the bed    aunder；on    bon；under    cin；on    don；in 7It's five fifty-fiveThis is another way of saying   “It's _ ”    afive to six    bsix to five    csix past five  

21、0; dfive past six 8Please give me a piece of paper    _     aLet me give you    bOh，it's nothing    cDon't mention it    dHere you are 9That's my chemistry bookGive  _     ait me    bit to me   

22、; cme it    dme to it 10Here are your new scissors _     aPut it away    bPut away it    cPut them away    dPut away them B句型转换。（5分） 1That's an old photo（改为复数句）     _  _ old  _  2Is this your ruler？（作否定回答）

23、   No， _  _  3I can see some mice in the cage（改为否定句）    I _  _  _  mice in the cage 4There is only one sheep in the picture（就划线部分提问）    _  _  _  _  there in the picture？ 5The boy on the bike is good at bridge（就划线部分提问）  &

24、#160;  _  _ is good at bridge？ 6Jean is in Class TwoEmma is in Class Two，too（合并为一句）    Jean and Emma are _  _  _  _  7MrGreen is English（用American改为选择疑问句）     _ MrGreen English _ American？ 8You can tell us a story（改为祈使句）  

25、60;  _  _ a story，please 9These are my books（改为同义句）    These books _  _  10He has no computer（改为同义句）     He  _  _ a computer 11What's the time，please？（改为同义句）      _  _  _  _ ，please？ 12There

26、are some pencils in her hand（改为同义句）      _  _ some pencils in her hand C根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（10分） 1轮到你打扫教室了。    It's your _  _  _ the classroom 2请走这边。     _  _ ，please 3穿红色衣服的那女孩是我的妹妹。    The girl  _  _&

27、#160;clothes _ my younger sister 4这对孪生兄弟看上去长得完全一样。    The twin brothers  _ exactly _  _  5今天谁值日？    Who  _  _  _ today？ 6你在一年级一班吗？     _ you in _  One _ One ？ 7树下的自行车是你的还是她的？     _ the

28、bike _  _  _ yours  _ hers？ 8那架飞机模型看上去是凯特的。    That model plane _  _ Kate's 9五加九等于十四。    Five _  nine _  _  10艾丽斯在家吗？     _ Alice  _  _ ？  Key: A 1housework 2money 3weather 4noise 5

29、sunshine 6butter 7Salt 8metal9news 10information B 1watches；factories 2dictionaries 3pizza  4men   5soup 6Congratulations    7children     8months 9tooth 10wishes C 1Lucy's skirt 2Jim and Kate's room 3teachers'office 4children's books

30、 5Women's Day 6half an hour's walk 7the spring of Beijing 8the legs of a chair 9yesterday's homework 10a map of China 11a friend of my father's 12a room ofhis own 13the answer to the question 14the key to that bike 15at the doctor's 说明：这15道小题都是关于名词所有格的。名词所有格是表示“所有”关系的，主要有三种： “

31、9;s”所有格。用法是： （1）表示有生命东西的名词，其所有格形式一律在名词后加“'s。如：第1，4，5小题。 （2）如果某物为两人或更多的人所共同拥有，则只在最后一个名词后加“'s。如第2小题。如果不是共有的，则在各个名词后都要加“'s”。如：“吉姆、凯特和李雷的书”（分别拥有）应译为“Jim's，Kate's and Li Lei's books”。 （3）以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只加“'，否则就加“'s。如3，4，5小题。 （4）一般地，表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的所有格是在词尾加“'s，如第6，

32、9小题。 “of所有格：表示无生命名词的所有格通常用of所有格，如7、8、10小题。又如“这个工厂的名字”要说“the name of the factory”。 双重所有格：如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，一般用双重所有格（多表示部分、感情色彩），如11小题。再如：some inventions of Edison's爱迪生的一些发明。 另外，表示“的答案、钥匙”或“去路、入口、出口”的所有格一般用to。如第13、14小题。 D）1He；me 2They；him 3it；me 4them 5it 15小题主要练习人称代词的用法。人称代词的主格在句子中通常用

33、作主语；人称代词的宾格在句子中作及物动词的直接宾语、间接宾语或介词宾语。 6Its 7His 8Theirs 9mine 69小题主要练习物主代词的用法。物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能作定语，修饰其后的名词。名词性物主代词相当于一个相应的形容词性物主代词名词，故其后不可跟名词作定语。它通常在句子中作主语、宾语和表语等。 10myself 11yourselves 12themselves 1012小题主要练习反身代词的用法。表示动作又回到动作执行者本身的代词称作反身代词。它在句子中可用宾语、表语和同位语等。 13that

34、14this 15those 16that 17That 1317小题主要练习指示代词。指示代词包括 this，that，these，those等。它们在句子中的作用是“指代”，指近距离的人和物用this，these；指较远距离的人和物用that，those。一般地，that常用以指代不可数名词或抽象名词，those用于指代复数名词。它们通常用来指所谈到的人或事物，以避免重复。 18each other；each other 19each other's 1819这两个小题主要练习相互代词。表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词。我们初中教材中只学习了 each other的用法。 20Whic

35、h 21What 22Who 23WhoWhom24How many 25how long 26whose 2026小题主要练习疑问代词的用法。疑问代词常用于引起特殊疑问句，可用以代替名词、代词或形容词等。 27nobody no one 28anything 29something 30another 2730小题主要练习不定代词的用法。下面将常见的几组容易混淆的不定代词的用法辨析如下： some，any some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也可用some。此外，any也可用于条件句中。如：You can put up your ha

36、nd and ask me if you have any questions many，much many与可数名词连用，much与不可数名词连用。 all，both both专指两个人或事物。all意指两个以上的人或物，也可代表或修饰不可数名词。all作主语表示整个事物时，谓语动词用单数；如果表示所有人或事物，谓语动词用复数。 neither，either either指两个中的这个或那个，它的否定形式是 neither，表示既不是这一个，也不是那一个。neither和either都可作主语、宾语或定语。用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 each，every each强调个别性，用于两个或两个

37、以上的人或物中，可作定语，也可作主语或同位语等。every强调整体性，用于三者或三者以上的人或物中，它只能作定语，不能用作主语、宾语等。 one，ones one可作形容词性代词，表示泛指，有“一个”之意。当one作名词性代词时，有“一个人（物）”之意。如果上文出现的名词是复数，则用ones。 other，the other，another other可用作代词和形容词，用作形容词时，后接复数名词；用作代词时，有复数形式，表示泛指，若特指“其余所有的”则其前要加the；the other指“两者中的另一个”或“（将多个人物分为两类）另外一些”。如：He has three unclesOne is a writer，the other two are businessmen（他有三个叔叔，一个是作家，另外两个是商人。）而another是指不定数目中的“另一个”。 no one，none no one泛指“没有人”，其后不接of短语，none指固定范围内“一个也没有”，既可以指人也可以指物，作主语时常与of连用。