《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit-1——unit-8-课后词汇总汇

1、Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad. carefully 谨慎地 , 小心地reserven. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing ones feelings or thoughts 矜持,拘谨; 寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or something is下落 , 去向anthologyn. a collection of literary piec

2、es, such as poems, short stories, or plays （ 诗、文等的 ）选集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸 , 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示 , 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西 , 美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; （ 尤指道路上的

3、）雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱flailv. to （cause something to） wave or swing about wildly鞭打; 抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara. of the back part 后面的；后部的sandaln. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigaden.

4、 a group of persons organized for a specific purpose旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food(informal and derogative) food (e.g., potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usuallythought to be not good for ones health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed; c

5、risp 发嘎吱 嘎吱声的 , 易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebodys heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv. to moveas if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be se

6、en; to sneak 偷偷溜走maliciousa. having the wish to hurt others恶意的 , 恶毒的shacklen. a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wristof a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, oftenused in the plural form手铐, 脚镣,镣铐, 束缚Unit 2tyr

7、annyn. undue harshness 暴虐 ; 专横hauntv. to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebodys mind 缠绕 , 萦绕, 经常出没于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone orsomething 分配 , 份额dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choic

8、e between two courses of action,both perhaps equally undesirable左右为难 , 窘境wearinessn. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦; 困乏misgivingn. (a feeling of) doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event 疑虑 , 担心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the s

9、urface of the sea, oftendangerous to ships礁, 暗礁confessv. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.)承认 , 供认(错误或罪行)maximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensiblebehavior 格言 ; 座右铭rebukev. to speak angrily to (somebody) becau

10、se one disapproves of what they have said ordone 责难或指责breachv. to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，违反imperiousa. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others专横的；蛮横的devourv. to use up all of somethingperspective耗尽n. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that（proper）considerat

11、ion andimportance is given to each part观点 , 想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading 骗人的，虚伪的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important . 声望 , 杰出 fadev. to disappear gradually （使） 褪去Unit 3attend toto deal with, take care of, loo

12、k after 处理 , 照顾gourmetn. a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eatinghigh-quality food 讲究吃喝的人 , 美食家gluttonn. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed 贪吃者； 饕餮derive fromto come from a source or origi n 由起源sagen. a very wise man圣人, 智者 , 哲人primala. chief, mai

13、n, primary 原始的 ; 最初的, 首要的 ,ecstasyn. sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly （使）窒息 , 闷lavishv. to give a lot, or too much of something cuisinen. a style of cooking烹饪艺术 , 风味bedeck过分给予；滥施v. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc. on 装饰，打扮某物 / 某人 exotican. pl. thi

14、ngs that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreigncountries异族事物 , 新奇事物auberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable 茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation 丑恶的 , 臭名昭著的 jointn. a large piece of meat, usually contain

15、ing a bone一块烤肉sensualityn. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉体上享乐的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感part and parcelan essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分fastidiouslya

16、d. with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地braisev. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquidin a closed container 炖battern. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food beforefrying it 面糊contrivev. to make or invent something in a skillful way巧妙地策

17、划palaten. the sense of taste 味觉buffetn. a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐fowln. a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鸟, 家禽elusivea. difficult to express, define, or remember难以捉摸的 ; 不易记住的piquanta. having a pleasantly sharp or

18、strong taste开胃的 , 刺激的enterprisen. readiness to embark on what is new; initiative事业心 , 进取心Unit 4nurturinga. providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育attendantn. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place 服务人员 ,侍者peern. an equal in rank, age, quality, et

19、c.同龄人，身分(或地位)相同的人ramblinga. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keeping to the subject; disconnected 漫无边际的entertainv. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待ashtray n. a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leaveash and cigarette ends

20、烟灰缸replensihv. to fill up again 重新装满，补充adherencen. the act or quality of binding oneself to observance; faithful attachment 遵守monogamyn. the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制libertyn. freedom to live ones life in the way that one wants, without interference from

21、 otherpeople or the authorities 自由solelyad. not including others; only 唯一地；仅仅Unit 5obituaryn. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead personslife 讣告，讣闻coronary thrombosisn. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possiblycausing deat

22、h; heart attack 冠状动脉血栓形成workaholicn. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作 狂conceivablyad. in a manner that can be imagined or believed 可想像地，有理由相信 地executiven. a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管领导，管理人员，行政领导survivev. to live

23、 Ion ger tha n; to outlive比活得长，幸存boardv. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebodys house widown. a woman whose husband has died, and who has not marriedagain 寡妇 deceasedn. somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人lineupn. a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列 队搭伙（

24、并寄宿）Unit 6correlativea. having or showing a relation to something else 相关的ceasev. to come to an end 停止，结束promotev. to help the process of (something); to encourage or support 促成， 促进，推动contribute toto help to cause or bring about有助于，促成proportionn. the correct relation in size, degree, etc. between on

25、e thing and another or betweenthe parts of a whole 比例；均衡duea. proper, adequate 适当的，充分的populousa. (of a place) having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的spectaculara. strikingly large and obvious壮观的，引人入胜的atomn. the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically原子lunati

26、cn. a person who is mad, foolish, or wild eminenta. (of people) famous and admired 出众的，卓越的inculcatev. to fix (ideas and principles, etc.) in the mind of (somebody)反复灌输emancipationn. the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or socialrestrictions 释放，解放疯子，狂人preju

27、dicen. an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enoughknowledge 偏见，成见elixirn. an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people livefor ever 长生不老药conferv. to give or grant 授予，赋予appallinga. horrifying, shocking 骇人的，可怕的vicen. (a) moral fault or

28、 weakness in somebodys character 缺点，恶习 admixturen. a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient混合物，附加剂egoismn. the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best foroneself自我主义，利己主义horizonn. the limit of a persons knowledge, experience, interest, etc.见识，眼界impartialit

29、yn. the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 公平Unit 7chasern. a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor （饮烈酒后喝的 ）淡酒creakya. of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作响的peerv. to look carefully or with difficulty凝视, 盯着看 , 端详, 仔细看buff不偏不倚，n. a pale yellowish-brown color浅黄褐色make somebody

30、s acquaintance 与某人初次相见；结识某人to meet somebody for the first time 与某人初次相见；结识某人laxativen. medicine, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty轻泻药imperceptiblea. very difficult to notice or feel感觉不到的 , 细微的 , 难以察觉的autopsyn. the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmo

31、rtem 验尸apprehensivelyad. with uneasiness or fearfulness （about the future） 担心地potionn. a drink supposed to have magic power魔力药水obligev. to do a favor or service for （根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳 , 迫使做 ; 使 负义务，confidentiala. trusted with private matters; showing full trust的受信任的，委以机密bountifullyad. generously; in lar

32、ge quantities慷慨地, 大量地substitutev. to put something or somebody in place of another以. 代替，取代scornn. strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that isregarded as worthless; contempt鄙视 ; 轻蔑giddya. not serious; too interested in amusementrapturen. great joy and delight 极度欢喜 draughtn. a current of air blowing through a roomoverwhelmv. to cause to feel sudden strong emotionferventlya. with deep sincere feelings 热情地眩晕的,轻浮的, 不稳重的通风覆盖, 淹没 ; 使某人不知所措phialn. (also vial) a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小药瓶better offhaving more moneythan one used to have