词汇辨析与搭配

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第1组：放弃abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”giveup多用于口头，表示停止做某事词汇搭配第1组：aboutgoabout散布，来往亲密seeabout负责处理Whatabout1.怎样做？2.好吗？用于提出建议comeabout1.发生2.成为现实leaveabout到处乱放turnabout1.向后转2.转过身来beaboutto即将

2、同义beonthepointof(doing)第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abandon,desert,forsake,quit,giveupYoumust_1_yourbadhabits.He_2_hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.Theforthadbeenhurriedly_3_.Youmust_4_smoking,oryouwontsurvive.Onefriendofminehasdecidedto_5_hishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.第一题：1.forsake2.

3、abandoned3.deserted4.giveup5.quit词汇辨析第2组：能力ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接todo,for,in或as，不可用ofdoingcapacity常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of,for或todofaculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第2组：accordinaccordwith与一致同inaccordance/aggreement/linewithofonesownaccord出于自愿，主动地同voluntarilywi

4、thoneaccord一致的，一致同意的同unanimously第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。ability,capacity,faculty,talentMysisterhasa_1_formusic.Thesegirlshavethe_2_tolearnlanguageseasily.Wefoundhimworkmoresuitedtohis_3_.Theboyhasgreat_4_inlong-distancerunning.第一题：1.talent2.faculty3.abilities4.capacitiesofonesownaccord：Icommitmyselftothisca

5、reofmyownaccordwithoneaccord：Theboardofdirectorspassedthedecisionwithoneaccord.词汇辨析第3组：取消abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西词汇搭配第3组：accountaccountfor说明、解释（原因等）onaccountof基于、由于onallaccounts无论如何onnoaccount决不takeintoaccount考虑、重视同takeaccountof第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abo

6、lish,cancel,eliminateTheflighttoTokyois_1_becauseofthestrom.Wemust_2_unnecessaryexpense.PresidentLincolnworkedto_3_slavery.第二题：请用以下词组造句accountfor,onaccountof,takeintoaccount第一题：1.cancelled2.eliminate3.abolish第二题：accountfor:Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsenceonaccountof:Thegamewasdelayedonaccountoftheba

7、dweather.takeintoaccount:Weshouldnottakeoneslookingintoaccountwhenwearejudginghisorherperformance.词汇辨析第4组：缩短abridge通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短词汇搭配第4组：acquaintacquaintoneselfwith熟悉，精通，通晓be/get/becomeacquaintedwith与（人）相识；了解；精通物第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abridge,shorten,a

8、bbreviateWemust_1_thearmofenemywhilebuildingupourstrength.Itwas_2_fromtheoriginalwork.InthefieldofInternationalTrade,“Ioweyou”is_3_toIOU.第二题：请用以下词组造句acquaintoneselfwith,getacquaintedwith参考答案：1.shorten2.abridged3.abbreviated2.acquaintoneselfwith:Ishouldhaveacquaintedmyselfwithmynewduties.getacquainte

9、dwith:Letsgetbetteracquaintedwitheachother.第5组：吸收absord指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”assimilate吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”takein吸收水分、空气等sip一点一点的喝，啜饮词汇搭配第5组：absenceabsencefrom不在，缺席，缺勤absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof（人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。absord,assimlilate,takein,sip_1_thefreshair,thenIfeltbetter.Shan

10、ghaihas_2_peoplefromalloverthecountry.Shebeganto_3_thehotsoupafterfinishedhermeal.Thisenterprisewouldliketo_4_thosesmallcompanies.第二题：请用以下词组造句absencefrom,absenceofmind,intheabsenceof第一题：1.tookin2.assimilated3.sip4.absorb第二题：absencefrom:Thetrafficaccidentcausedthesalesmanagersabsencefromthismeeting.a

11、bsenceofmind:Absenceofmindduringtheclassisnotawiseaction,heabsenceof:TheRedArmywashighlyintheabsenceofsalt.词汇辨析第6组：促进stimulate刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。hasten催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。promote提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展advance推进、促

12、进，指加快进程，大多指具体的事物词汇搭配第6组：acrossgetsth.across使人领会，使人理解acrossthecountry遍及全国come/runacross遇到第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。stimulate,hasten,promote,advanceWearenow_1_thiskindofproduct.Thevictoryofthewar_2_peoplealloverthecountry.Hetriedhisbestto_3_hisposition.I_4_mystepsdownstairstocatchthebus,however,Ifinallymissedit

13、.第二题：请用以下词组造句getsth.across，come/runacross第一题：1.promoting2.stimulated3.advance4.hastened第二题：getsth.across:Doyouthinkthisbookcangetacrosstothereaders?come/runacross:IvejustcomeacrossafriendIhaventseenforages.词汇辨析第7组：语言language指一个民族、一个国家的语言accent指一个人讲话的口音dialect一个国家中某个地区使用的方言tone说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重词汇搭配第7组：

14、actactas担任职位actfor代理，为尽力acton/upon按照行动；对起作用，（药）对有效第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。language,accent,dialect,toneHemustcomefromtheSouth,causehehasaCantonese_1_.Franchismymother_2_whileEnglishismysecondone.Dontspeaktomeinthatimpatiant_3_.Theplaywritteninthe_4_isverypopularinthisarea,butitshardtotellwhetheritwouldbealso

15、welcomealloverthecountry.第二题：请用以下词组造句actas,actfor,acton/upon第一题：1.accent2.language3.tone4.dialect第二题：actas:Sheactsasarobotinthisnewlyreleasedmovie.actfor:Duringhisillness,hissolicitorhasbeenactingforhiminhisbusinessaffairs.acton/upon:Thewinebegantoactonhisbehavior.词汇辨析第8组：容纳hold指房间或大厅能容纳（多少人等）contai

16、n用容器装纳，也可指房间、大厅等的容纳，着重“其中确实包含有”accommodate即可表示提供，也可表示容纳，指“舒适地容纳”词汇搭配第8组：addaddto增加addupto合计为inaddition此外，另外inadditiontosth./doing除之外，另外第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。hold,contain,accommodateThebottle_1_milk.Iwill_2_youinmybedroom,whileIcansleepinthesettingroom.Thisgymcan_3_80,000people.第二题：请用以下词组造句addto,addupto,in

17、additiontosth./doing第一题：1.contain2.accommodate3.hold第二题：addto:Dontaddfueltothefire.addupto:Thewholenumberofthepresentaddedupto2,000.inadditiontosth./doing:Inadditiontohavinganaspirintoreleasehisheadache,hetookapillofhypnotictopeacehimselfasleep.词汇辨析第9组：完成finish把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止complete完成一件指派或预定

18、的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分end一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止accomplish成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的词汇搭配第9组：advanceinadvance预先，在前面inadvanceof比进步第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。finish,complete,end,accomplishThefootball_1_inadrawafteraplayoff,soitwoulddependonpenaltykickingtodecidethewinner.Haventyou_2_yourdinneryet?Theycannever_3_theirdesireiftheystilll

19、ackofunitylikethis.Whenwillworkonthenewschoolbuildingbe_4_?Itsalmostanewtermnow!第二题：请用以下词组造句inadvance,inadvanceof第一题：1.pleted第二题：inadvance：Prepareyourumbrellainadvance,sinceitsraininginanhour.inadvanceof：Greatscientistssideaarealwaysinadvanceoftheageinwhichheorshelive

20、d.词汇辨析第11组：获取achieve完成，实现，强调由于极大努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain取得，获得，只经过努力，或付出代价，或经过很长的时间而得到所需要的东西acquire取得，获得，至今过不断的努力或积累而得到gain往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西词汇搭配第11组：advantagetakeadvantageof利用，乘机toonesadvantage有利地，有效地第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。achieve,obtain,acquire,gainHefinallyhadntbeenableto_1_thatCD.Somepeoplegobackfortheireducat

21、ionaftertheyhaveworkedforyearsto_2_anotherdegree.Thisfootballteamhas_3_itsgoalofthisyear.Onlyaftertenyearslivinginthecountrycouldone_4_hisorhercitizenship.第二题：请用以下词组造句takeadvantageof,toonesadvantage第一题：1.obtain2.acquire3.achieve4.gain第二题：takeadvantageof:Themurderkilledthevictimbytakingadvantageofthe

22、victimsbadhabbit.toonesadvantage:Theagreementisobviouslytoouradvantage.词汇辨析第12组：成就achievement指需要勇气和努力才能完成的异常危险和困难的事，其结果令人敬佩accomplishment指需要学问或付出一定劳动后才能且已经完成的或做好了的事feat“功绩，技艺，壮举”，指需要极大的勇气、智慧和力量或技术获得的成就，这一成就受人瞩目和佩服词汇搭配第12组：afraidbeafraidof害怕beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。achievement,accomplishm

23、ent,featAwidelyknown_1_ofradioelectronicsisanelectroniccalculatingmachinethatcanperformseveralthousandarithmeticaloperationsinonesecond.Amongher_2_weresewing,cooking,playingthepianoanddancing.His_3_ofbraverywillbespreadfromgenerationtogerneration.第二题：请用以下词组造句beafraidof,beafraidtodosth.第一题：1.achievem

24、ent2.accomplishment3.feats第二题：beafraidof:Canyoubelieveit?Suchamanisafraidofcat!beafraidtodosth:Thelittlegirlisafraidtogotosleepalonewithoutalitlight.词汇辨析第10组：准确exact确切的，精确的，指数量或质量完全符合事实、真理或标准，没有丝毫差错correct正确的，指合乎一定的标准或规矩，没有错误precise精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入。词汇搭配第10组：advic

25、egive/offersb.apieceofadvice给某人忠告acton/follow/takeonesadvice听某人的忠告adviceonsth关于的建议第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。exact,correct,precise,accurate_1_dresseforsomeceremoniesisnecessaryforthosewhoalwaysattendthem.Isyourwatch_2_?Isupposeits10minutesslow.Keepthis_3_instrumentawayfromtheinsolationandaquosity.Icanttellyout

26、he_4_date,butitshouldbearoundOct.20.第二题：请用以下词组造句give/offersb.apieceofadvice,acton/follow/takeonesadvice,adviceonsth第一题：1.correct2.accurate3.precise4.exact第二题：givesb.apieceofadvice：Thedoctorgivemeapieceofadviceonmyhealth.takeonesadvice：Ifyoutakemyadvice,youllgotoschoolearly.词汇辨析第13组：承认acknowledge着重“公

27、开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实recognize指正式承认主权、权利等词汇搭配第13组：afterafterall毕竟askafter询问be/goafter追求，寻求lookafter照管oneafteranother一个接一个地takeafter长得像，性格上像好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。acknowledge,confess,admit,recognizeHe_1_hismistake.Themurderer_2_tohiscrime.Theyofficially

28、_3_itasthelawfulgovernmentofthecountry.She_4_havingbeendefeated.第二题：请用以下词组造句afterall,oneafteranother,takeafter第一题：1.admitted2.confessed3.recognized4.acknowledged第二题：afterall:Wechosetotakeaplaneafterall.oneafteranother:Thestudentscameintotheclassroomoneafteranother.takeafter:Youdotakeafteryouraunt.词汇

29、辨析第13组：承认acknowledge着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实recognize指正式承认主权、权利等词汇搭配第13组：afterafterall毕竟askafter询问be/goafter追求，寻求lookafter照管oneafteranother一个接一个地takeafter长得像，性格上像第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。acknowledge,confess,admit,recognizeHe_1_hismistake.Themurderer_2_tohiscrime.

30、Theyofficially_3_itasthelawfulgovernmentofthecountry.She_4_havingbeendefeated.第二题：请用以下词组造句afterall,oneafteranother,takeafter第一题：1.admitted2.confessed3.recognized4.acknowledged第二题：afterall:Wechosetotakeaplaneafterall.oneafteranother:Thestudentscameintotheclassroomoneafteranother.takeafter:Youdotakeaf

31、teryouraunt.词汇辨析第15组：承认act各自的和单一的行为，强调行为的结果action整体的行为，常用在机械、物理用语中deed较为庄重、显著、伟大而感人的行为，且具有持久性词汇搭配第15组：agreeagreeon/upon对意见一致agreeto同意，答应agreewith一致，赞同，（食物、气候等）适合好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。act,action,deedOnes_1_oflightwouldbeeulogizedfromgeneration.Thefoolish_2_ledtoherpoorend.Mayyoupleasetellmethe_3_

32、oftheheart?第二题：请用以下词组造句agreeon/upon,agreeto,agreewith第一题：1.deed2.act3.action第二题：agreeon/upon:Weagreeonthiscountatleast.agreeto:Shesaidagreedtomyidea.agreewith:Theclimatetheredidnotagreewithme.词汇辨析第16组：真实real指实际存在而不是理想或虚幻的true强调和事实相符而不是杜撰的actual指在行为或事实上已经发生或存在的事genuine强调纯真而不掺入其他杂物，是正宗、地道的词汇搭配第16组：all

33、(上)allbut几乎，差一点allfor完全赞成allofasudden突然allinall归根到底第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。real,true,actual,genuineThe_1_expensewasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.Couldfairytalesbestoriesof_2_life?Sometimeswhatyouseemaybenot_3_.Thatoldladysringismadeof_4_diamond.第二题：请用以下词组造句allbut,allfor,allinall,allofasudden第一题：1.actual2.real

34、3.true4.genuine第二题：allbut:Themoviewasallbutoverwhenwefinallyarrived.allfor:Shesallformorefemalegoingtowork.allinall:Allinallithadbeenagreatsuccess.allofasudden:Lovealwayscomesallofasudden.词汇辨析第17组：增加add将一物加到另一物上，使其数量、体积、重要性方面有所增大或增加increase主要指在数量、财富、权力等方面的增加；作不及物动词时，表示“（自行）扩大”、“增长”plus（介词）指数量上的增加add

35、to多指“增添”的意思词汇搭配第17组：all(中)goallout全力以赴allover到处，遍及allright行；身体好allround全面的，第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。add,increase,plus,addtoMysalaryhas_1_thismonth.Thisworkrequiresintelligence_2_experience.Fireworks_3_totheattractionofthefestivalnight.Thebadweather_4_ourdifferenties.第二题：请用以下词组造句allover,allright第一题：1.increase

36、d2.plus3.added4.addedto第二题：allover:PeopleallovertheworldarenowwatchingtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics.allright:Itsallright,youcangonow.词汇辨析第18组：足够adequate常含有“充分但刚好足够之程度”的意思，比下面两个弱enough指数量、份量或程度能满足一种愿望，特别是物质上的需要sufficient指数量上尤指程度上多能满足或叨叨某种特殊需要，特别是精神上的需求词汇搭配第18组：all(下)allthemore更加allthesame都一样inall总共

37、notatall一点也不好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。adequate,enough,sufficientMorecoffee?No,thanks.Ivehad_1_.Thepensionisnot_2_forlivingexpenses.Ihopeyouwillprove_3_tothejob.第二题：请用以下词组造句allthemore,inall第一题：1.enough2.sufficient3.adequate第二题：allthemore:Shesbecomebeautifulallthemore.inall:Thereare34studentsinall.词汇辨

38、析第19组：崇敬admire常用语，指对优秀人物的崇敬钦佩，并含有欣赏爱慕之情adore原指“崇拜”，现作“敬爱、爱慕”解，口语中常解释为“喜欢”worship带有宗教色彩，指怀有虔诚的感情，对自己可望而不可及的人物的强烈崇拜。词汇搭配第19组：alongallalong始终，一直alongwith随同一起getalong进展，相处第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。admire,adore,worshipI_1_himforhiscourage.Leavehimalone.Heisnow_2_thegroundshetreadson.Mymother_3_thecinema.第二题：请用以下词组

39、造句allalong,alongwith,getalong第一题：1.admire2.worshiping3.adores第二题：allalong:Thedoglivewiththeoldladyallalong.alongwith:Hecameinalongwithhisparentsgetalong:Thetwinsarealwaysgettingalongwellwitheachother.词汇辨析第20组：装饰adorn指原本很美的东西饰以它物使其更美decorate指用各种各样的图案、色彩、物品等使被装饰的东西焕然一新，以增加节日气氛ornament指以附属物衬托某物，使其更美丽词汇

40、搭配第20组：angryangryat/withsb.生某人的气angryat/aboutsth.因某事生气第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。adorn,decorate,ornamentWhydontyou_1_yourroomwithsomepaintings?Womanliketo_2_themselveswithjewels.Peoplearenowbusywith_3_theirChristmastrees.第二题：请用以下词组造句angrywithsb.aboutsth.第一题：1.ornament2.adorn3.decorating第二题：angrywithsb.aboutsth

41、.:MotherwasangrywithTimabouthislies.词汇辨析第21组：影响affect影响、感动，着重指使事物受到不良影响或指个人感情受到影响influence着重强调对人的思想或行为进行潜移默化的影响effect作名词用表示“影响”，作动词用表示“产生，招致”词汇搭配第21组：annoybeannoyedat/bysth.对某事很生气beannoyedwithsb.对某人很生气第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。affect,influence,effectMyteacher_1_mydecisiontostudyscience.Smoking_2_health.Alcoho

42、licdrinkcanhaveabad_3_onyourbody.第二题：请用以下词组造句beannoyedwithsb.at/bysth.第一题：1.influenced2.affects3.effect第二题：beannoyedwithsb.at/bysth.:Iwasheavilyannoyedwiththemosquitobytheirnoise.词汇辨析第22组：热爱affection强调“慈爱”，侧重指长期而持久的爱love语气较强，指“深情的爱”，常用于祖国、亲友、异性等方面。词汇搭配第22组：anotheroneanother互相oneafteranother相继地，依次地on

43、ewayoranother以某种方式第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。affection,loveHis_1_forhiswifeisnowdead.Shehasadeep_2_forherdaughter.第二题：请用以下词组造句oneanother,oneafteranother,onewayoranother第一题：1.love2.affection第二题：oneanother:Idliketoknowhowdoyouviewoneanother.oneafteranother:Thestudentsenteredintotheclassroomoneafteranother.oneway

44、oranother:Hehasreceivedthatsumofmoneyinonewayoranother.词汇辨析第23组：宣布assert “宣称，坚持”，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称claim “声称，主张”，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点，或指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张allege “宣称，断定”，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称affirm “断言，肯定”，指根据事实坚信不移地宣称，而且有可靠证据，任何时候都不动摇词汇搭配第23组：answeranswer for 对负责in answer to 作为回答，响应第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。assert, claim, alleg

45、e, affrimThe suspect _1_ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.They _2_ that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.He _3_ his love for her.She _4_ that she was innocent.第二题：请用以下词组造句answer for, in an

46、swer to词汇辨析第24组：过去ago 表示“现在的多长时间以前”，常与过去时连用before 表示“过去某时的多长时间以前”，常与完成时连用词汇搭配第24组：anxietyanxiety for/to do 想得到，想做with anxiety 焦虑地好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。ago, beforeTwo month _1_, I graduated from the college which I had entered three years _2_ .第二题：请用以下词组造句anxiety for/to do, with anxiety词汇辨析第25组：恐

47、慌fear 指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌terror 指人身安全受到威胁，心中极为恐慌horror 指令人毛骨悚然、使人极其厌恶的恐怖alarm 指突然遇到危险而产生的紧张、害怕，常用于表示“警报”词汇搭配第25组：anxiousbe anxious about/for 挂念的，担心的be anxious for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。fear, terror, horror, alarmPeople were struck with the _1_ at midnight.I have a _2_ that we will

48、 be late.He was filled with _3_ at the sight of such a huge spider.After 911, not only Amercians, but also people all over the world were suffering from a feeling of _4_ .第二题：请用以下词组造句be anxious for/about, be anxious for sb. to do词汇辨析第26组：相像alike 只做表语，可用much或very much修饰，不能用very修饰like 既可作定语也可作表语，前面可用very修饰likely* 可能的词汇搭配第26组：anxiousin any case 不管怎样if any 若有，即使有好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。alike, like, likelyThe two brother are very _1_ .You and your sister are very much _2_ .It is very _3_ that he will not consent.第