英汉海洋科学与技术词汇

1、AABW( - Antarctic Bottom Water) 南极底层水AAIW( - Antarctic Intermediate Water)南极中层水Aanderaa current meter 安德拉海流计Aanderaa water level recorder 安德拉水位计AAO( - Antarctic Oscillation) 南极涛动AAPG( - American Association of Petro-leum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会AASW(:Antarctic Surface Water) 南极表层水AAWW(:Antarctic Winte

2、r Water) 南极冬季水abalone鲍（鱼）abalone aquafarm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone breeding 鲍鱼养殖abalone-breeding farm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone culture( industry) 鲍鱼养殖（业）abalone farming 鲍鱼养殖abalone fishery 鲍鱼业abalone polysaccharide 鲍鱼多糖abalone viscera 鲍鱼脏器abamectin 阿维菌素A-band A带abandoned delta lobe废弃三角洲叶瓣abandoned drilling fluid 废钻井液abando

3、ned drilling mud 废钻井泥浆abandoned oil reservoir 废弃油藏abandoned oil well 废弃油井abandoned range 报废井段abandoned shoreline 旧岸线abandoned well 报废井abandonment放抛，废弃委付abandonment cap 弃井封盖abandonment clause弃船委付条款abandonment in marine insurance 海上保险委付abandonment of offshore oil and gas field海上油气田废弃abandonment of off

4、shore platform 放弃近海平台abandonment of ship 弃船船舶委付abandonment pressure 废弃压力abasic site脱无碱基位点abatement of water pollution 水污染消除Abbe refractometer阿贝折射仪abdomen腹（部）abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal fin 腹鳍abdominal foot腹足abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal leg腹肢abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸Abel closed cup flash poi

5、nt apparatus阿贝尔闭杯闪点测定仪Abel flash point 阿贝尔闪点Abel flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闪点测定仪abequose p脱氧岩藻糖，阿比可糖aberrant splicing异常剪接aberration失反常畸变，变形象色差abiochemistry无生机化学abiocoen无机生境，生境非生物成分abiogenesis非生物成因，自然发生无生源说abiogenetic(natural) gas 非生物无机成因（天然）气abiogenic gas非生物无机成因气abiogenic gas reservoir 非生物无机成因气藏abiog

6、enic methane非生物无机成因甲烷abiogenic natural gas 非生物无机成因天然气abiogenic origin( theory) 非生物无机成因（学说）abiogenic petroleum origin 石油非生物无机成因abiogenic reaction 非生物反应abiogeny(- abiogenesis) 非生物成因，自然发生无生源说abiologic(al) factor非生物因素abiologic(al) reaction非生物反应abiologic(al) removal 非生物移除，非生物转移abiologic(al) synthesis 非生物

7、合成abiophysiology无机生理学abioseston非生物浮聚悬浮物质abiotic component 非生物成分abiotic environment 非生物无生命环境abiotic factor非生物因子，理化因子abiotic origin非生物成因abiotic stress非生物（性）胁迫应激abiotic substance非生物无生命物质abiotic surround 非生物环境ablastin抑殖素ablation 消融（作用），冰面融化消烧蚀，风化，剥落ablation area 消融区ablation cave（冰川）消融穴ablation cone 消融锥a

8、blation drift 消融冰碛ablation factor消融因素ablation gradient 消融梯度ablation heat融化热ablation moraine 消融冰碛ablation period消融期ablation rate 消融速率ablation till消融冰碛abnormal anticlinorium 逆复背斜abnormal blooming异常大量繁殖abnormal bubble异常紊乱气泡abnormal climate异反常气候abnormal current异反常（海）流abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal

9、division 异常分裂abnormal fault 异常断层abnormal fermentation 异常发酵abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fluid pressure 异常流体压力abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力abnormal grain growth 异常晶粒生长abnormal growth 异常生长abnormalism异常（性）变态（性）abnormality异常，反常畸形，畸变，变态abnormally high fluid pressure 异常高流体压力abnormally high pore

10、 fluid pressure 异常高孔隙流体压力abnormally high pore pressure 异常高孔隙压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压abnormally high pressure gas reservoir异常高压气藏abnormally high pressure reservoir 异常高压油藏abnormally high sea level 异常高海平面abnormally high tide 异常高潮abnormally low sea level 异常低海平面abnormally low tide 异常低潮abnormal met

11、abolism 异常代谢abnormal mitosis异常有丝分裂abnormal oceanic crust 异常（大）洋壳abnormal pore fluid pressure 异常孔隙流体压力abnormal pore pressure 异常孔隙压力abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure belt 异常压力带abnormal pressure gradient 异常压力梯度abnormal pressure zone 异常压力层abnormal sea level 异常潮位abnormal sea state 异常海况abnormal sea

12、surface temperature 海表温度异常abnormal splicing 异常剪接abnormal synclinorium 逆复向斜abnormal tidal current 异常潮流abnormal tide异常潮abnormal well 异常井aboospore单性（生殖的）卵孢子aboral disc反口盘aboral nervous system 反口神经系统aboral organ 反口器aboral osphradium 后嗅检器aboral pole反口极aboral pore反口孔aboral surface 反口面aboral tentacle 反口触手a

13、bortion败育故障，失灵abortive transduction流产转导abortive zoospore 发育不全败育动孢子above sea level海拔，拔海（高度）abraded bedrock surface浪蚀基岩面abraded platform 浪成海蚀台地abrader研磨机abrading machine 研磨机abranchiate无鳃类动物无鳃的abrasion冲剥，侵蚀，海浪，水蚀磨损（之处），磨蚀abrasion drilling 冲蚀钻井abrasion hardness 研磨硬度abrasion platform 海浪蚀平台台地abrasion resi

14、stance 耐抗磨性abrasion-resisting pump 耐磨泵abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion shoreline 浪蚀海岸线abrasion surface海浪蚀面abrasion tableland 海浪蚀台地aorasion terrace 海浪蚀阶地abrasive磨料，研磨磨蚀剂磨料的磨蚀的，研磨的abrasive action 磨蚀作用abrasive blast(ing) 喷磨砂处理abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness磨料（耐磨硬度abrasive jet drilling磨蚀喷射钻井abrasive parti

15、cle磨蚀微粒，磨粒abrasive resistance 磨蚀阻力，磨蚀强度，抗磨性abrasive surface研磨磨蚀面abridgetl spectrophotometer 滤色分光光度计abrupt change突变abrupt change of climate 气候突变abrupt climate change气候突变abrupt temperature change 温度突变abrupt wave 陡浪ABS( =American Bureau of Shipping)美国船级社，美国船舶局absolute absorption 绝对吸收absolute abundance

16、绝对丰度absolute activity绝对活度absolute aerobic bacteria绝对需好氧气（细）菌absolute age绝对年龄，绝对年代absolute altitude绝对高度海拔absolute atmosphere绝对大气压absolute bioavailability绝对生物利用度absolute black body绝对黑体absolute boiling point 绝对沸点absolute brood amount绝对怀卵量absolute chronology绝对年代学absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute datin

17、g绝对年代测定absolute density绝对密度absolute detection limit绝对探测极限absolute determination 绝对测定absolute dielectric(al) constant 绝对介电常数absolute ethanol 无水乙醇，无水酒精absolute(ethyl) alcohol无水乙醇，无水酒精absolute fecundity 绝对生殖力，绝对怀卵量absolute filter绝对高效过滤器absolute filtration绝对过滤absolute food quotient绝对饲料系数absolute geochro

18、nology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute growth绝对生长（度）absolute growth rate绝对生长速率absolute hard boundary 绝对硬边界absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute isotopic abundance 绝对同位素丰度absolute isotopic abundance ratio 绝对同位素丰度比absolute lethal dose( LDioo) 绝对完全致死剂量absolute lethal gene 绝对完全致死基因absolute manometer

19、 绝对压力计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷 无阻流量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure ga(u)ge 绝对压力表absolute pressure vacuum ga(u) ge 绝对真空压力表absolute reaction rate( theory) 绝对反应速率（理论）absolute salinity绝对盐度absolute soft boundary 绝对软边界absolute specificity绝对专一特异性absolute temperatur

20、e 热力学温度absolute temperature scale 热力学温标absolute toxicity绝对毒性absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute visco(si) meter 绝对黏度计absolute visco( si) metry 绝对黏度测定法absolute viscosity绝对黏度absorbability（可，被）吸收性，吸收能力吸收量absorbance吸收度，吸收率吸光度，吸光率absorbance ratio( method) 吸光度比值（法）absorbance unit吸收光度单位absorbancy(=absorbance) 吸收度

21、，吸收率吸光度，吸光率absorbancy index吸光度系指数absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed flux吸收通量absorbed gas吸收气absorbed radiation energy 吸收辐射能absorbed water吸收水absorbency 吸收能力absorbent吸收剂体，质能吸收的，吸收性的absorbent agent 吸收剂absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收层absorbent carbon 活性炭碳，碳吸收剂absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent formation

22、 渗漏地层absorbent paper 吸水纸absorber吸收剂，吸收体吸收器，吸收装置消振缓冲，阻尼器，减震体absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing band 吸收（光，谱）带absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing curtain 吸收挡板absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing layer 吸收层absorbing load 吸收负荷absorbing material 吸收材料，吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing solution 吸收液

23、absorbing tower吸收塔absorbing trap 吸收阱absorbing well 吸泄水井absorptance吸收率比，系数absorptiometer吸收（比色，光度）计（液体）溶吸气计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收测量学absorption吸收取，液（作用）吸水（性）吞并absorption amount 吸收量absorption band 吸收（光，谱）带absorption border融蚀（边）缘absorption bottle 吸收瓶absorption capacity 吸收能力absorpt

24、ion capture 吸收俘获absorption cell 吸收池，吸收皿absorption chamber吸收室absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption chromatography 吸收色谱（法）absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption colo(u)r 吸收色absorption column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption discontinuity 间歇吸收absorption dynamics 吸收动

25、力学absorption edge 吸收限，吸收端absorption effect 吸收效应absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption-emission pyrometer 吸收热辐射式高温计absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption factor 吸收因子系数，率吸收因素absorption gasoline 吸收汽油absorption heat 吸收热absorption index吸收指系数absorption layer 吸收层absorption limit吸收（极）限absorption line 吸收（谱）线abs

26、orption liquid 吸收液absorption loss 吸收损失absorption method 吸收法absorption of nourishment 养分吸收absorption peak 吸收峰absorption photometry 吸光光度法absorption plant吸收装置，吸收设备absorption power 吸收能力absorption rate 吸收速率absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数absorption reaction 吸收反应absorption reagent 吸收试剂absorption spectromet

27、ry 吸收光谱测定（法，术）absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱术absorption spectrum 吸收（光）谱absorption surface 吸收面absorption tower 吸收塔absorption well 漏失井absorptive capacity 吸收（能）力absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity吸收性，吸收能力吸收率量，度，系数吸湿性abstraction抽【取出，（将热和水）引出分离，提取，提炼，萃取abstriction（孢子）缢断（作用）abundance丰富，充裕

28、丰度abundance class多度级abundance of benthic meiofauna 小型底栖生物丰度abundance of element 元素丰度abundance ratio 丰度比abundance sensitivity 丰度灵敏度同位素灵敏度abundance zone 富集带abysmal area深海沙渊区abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abysmal facies 深海相abysmal region深海渊（地）区ahysmal sea深海abyss海洋深处，深渊，深海abyssal area深海区abyssal assimilation 深成同化作

29、用abyssal association 深海组合abyssal basin深海盆地abyssal benthic boundary layer 深海底边界层abyssal benthic community 深海底栖（生物）群落abyssal benthic fauna 深海底栖动物区系群abyssal benthic zone深海底栖带abyssal benthos深海底栖生物abyssal bio-gene resources 深海生物基因资源abyssal circulation 深渊环流abyssal clay深海远洋黏土abyssal cone深海锥abyssal current

30、深海流abyssal deposit深海沉积物abyssal dune深海沙砂丘abyssal environment 深海环境abyssal facies 深海相abyssal fan 深海扇abyssal fault深大断裂abyssal fauna深渊动物区系群abyssal fishes深海鱼类abyssal floor深海床，深海底abyssal flow 深海流abyssal gap深海裂隙abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal hill province 深海丘陵区abyssal irllection深成贯入abyssal oceanic basin 深海大洋盆地abys

31、sal oceanography深海海洋学abyssal ooze深海软泥abyssalpelagic zone远洋深海带abyssal peridotite 深海橄榄岩abyssal plain深海平原abyssal plain turbidite深海平原浊积岩abyssal plankton 深海浮游生物abyssal population 深海种群abyssal province 深海区abyssal red clay深海红黏土abyssal region 深海渊区abyssal rock深成岩abyssal sea深海，海渊abyssal sediment深海沉积物abyssal th

32、oleiite深海拉斑玄武岩abyssal zone 深海渊带abyssobenthic zone 深海底栖带abyssobenthos深海底栖生物abyssoconite深海钙质软泥abyssopelagic fauna 大洋深渊层动物区系（群abyssopelagic organism 大洋深渊层生物abyssopelagic plankton 大洋深渊层浮游生物abyssopelagic zone 大洋深渊层abyssopelite深海泥质岩abzyme抗体酶acanthifolicin 9，10-环硫一冈田（软海绵）酸（一类抑制磷酸酶的海绵毒素）Acanthuridae刺尾鱼科acce

33、lerant 催速催化，加速，促凝，促进剂加速器accelerated ag(e) ing( test) 加速老陈化（试验）accelerated corrosion test( method) 加速腐蚀试验（法）accelerated depreciation 加速折旧accelerated deterioration( test) 加速老化（试验）accelerated fermentation 加快速发酵accelerated filtration 加速过滤accelerated freeze-drying急速冷冻干燥（法）accelerated oxidation 加速氧化accele

34、rated ripening 促熟accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风老化accelerated weathering test 加速老化试验，耐候试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration-cancelling hydrophone 消一加速度海洋检波器acceleration of ovuIation 促进排卵accelerator加速器泵，装置加速促进，促凝剂accelerometer加速度计acceptable concentration 容许浓度acceptable daily intake 日容许摄

35、入量acceptable dose 容许剂量acceptable limit 容许（极）限acceptor接受器，接受体，受体子，主受诱物acceptor site受体位点，受位acceptor splice site受体剪接位点acceptor splice site mutation 受体剪接位点突变accessory cell（辅）佐细胞accessory character 副。陛状accessory chromosome 副染色体accessory equipment 附属设备accessory factor 辅助因子accessory growth factor 辅助生长因子acc

36、essory growth substance 辅助生长物质accessory mark 副轮accessory mineral 副矿物accessory pigment 辅助色素accessory protein辅助蛋白（质）accidental oil spill 事故性溢油accidental species 偶见种accidental variation 偶然变异acclimation适应（气候，环境）驯化作用acclimation of activated sludge 活。陛污泥驯化acclimation period 驯化周期accommodation 调节（机能），适应设备，用

37、具accommodation coefficient 调节适应系数accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation module 生活居住舱模块accommodation platform 生活平台accommodation rig配备生活系统的海洋平台ACCP( - acoustical correlation currentprofiler) 声学相关海流剖面仪accreting plate 增生板块accreting plate boundary 增生板块边界accretion生长（量，部分），增添加（物），增长大作用堆累积（物），加积增生（作用）冲积层（生物）连

38、生，合生accretional -prism 加积棱柱体accretionary bar 加积沙坝accretionary basin 增生盆地accretionary belt 加积带accretionary coast 加积海岸accretionary limestone 加积（石）灰岩accretionary prism 增生（棱）柱，增生楔accretionary ridge外展滩脊accretionary subduction complex 加积俯冲复合体accretionary wedge 增生楔accretion beach face加积（海）滩面accretion bed 加

39、积层accretion bedding 加积层理accretion ripple mark 加积波痕accretion topography 加积地形accumulated deformation 累积变形accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated temperature 积温accumulation积累（过程），聚集蓄积（作用，物）蓄能，蓄压堆积作用accumulation area （冰川）堆积区accumulation culture 富集培养（物）accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation

40、 of heat 蓄热accumulation of heavy metal 重金属蓄积accumulation species of marine pollution海洋污染累积种accumulation temperature 积温accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulator累加计，积器储 蓄能力，压，气，热，水，油器，蓄电池缓冲器accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator cell 蓄电池accumulator organism 积蓄（性）生物accumulator still缓冲釜，缓冲罐accumulator tank 储罐

41、缓冲罐accurate position finder 精密测位仪accurate position indicator 精确位置显指示器accurate positioning 精确定位accurate tracking 精确跟踪acellular microorganism 非细胞（型）微生物acellular organism 非细胞（型）生物acellular plant 非细胞植物acellular slime mo(u)ld 非细胞黏菌acentric chromosome无着丝粒染色体acentric ring 无着丝粒环acervulus分生孢子盘Acetabularia 伞藻

42、属Acetabularia cal yculus 伞藻Acetabularia parvula 极小伞藻acetaldehyde乙醋醛acetal resin缩醛树脂acetate乙醋酸盐acetate fiber乙醋酸纤维acetic acid乙醋酸acetic acid bacteria乙醋酸（细）菌acetic aldehyde 乙醋醛acetic anhydride乙醋酸酐acetic oxide乙醋酸酐acetification乙（醋酸化（作用）acetogen产乙醋酸（细）菌acetogenic bacteria产乙醋酸（细）菌acetylation 乙酰化（作用）acetyIce

43、lluIose乙酰醋酸纤维素acetylcellulose film electrophoresis 乙酰醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine agonist 乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine esterase activity 乙酰胆碱酯酶活性acetylcholine esterase inhibitor 乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase gen

44、e 乙酰胆碱酯酶基因acetylcholinesterase inhibitor 乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰辅酶Aacetyl coenzyme A pathway 乙酰辅酶A途径acetylene 乙炔acetyltransferase 乙酰（基）转移酶achiasmatic organism 无互换生物achromatic magnetic(al) mass spectrome- ter消色差磁性质谱仪achromatic objective 消色差物镜Achromobacter无色（杆）菌属A chromosome A染色体aciculite针状矿石aci

45、d酸（类，性物）酸（性，味）的acid base balance酸碱平衡acid-base catalysis酸碱催化acid-base catalyst酸碱催化剂acid-base disturbance 酸碱平衡紊乱，酸碱失衡acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid-base imbalance 酸碱失衡acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid-base reaction 酸碱反应acid-base theory酸碱理论acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acid-base titrimetry酸碱滴定（分析）法acid brittlene

46、ss 酸脆（性）acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid cleaning 酸洗acid coagulation酸凝（作用）acid content 含酸量acid corrosion酸蚀acid degree酸度acid deposition 酸沉降acid dip(ping) 酸浸acid dye酸性染料acid equivalent 酸当量acid ester酸性酯acid etch( ing) 酸浸蚀，酸洗酸蚀刻acid extractable metal酸可提取金属acid extraction 酸提取acid-fast bacteria抗耐酸（细）菌acid-fastness抗耐酸

47、性，抗耐酸度acid-fast stain抗耐酸染色acid feeding 加酸acid fog酸雾acid fracture酸压（裂）acid fracturing 酸压裂acid fracturing fluid 酸压裂液acid fracturing well 酸压井acid gas酸（性）气含硫气体acid gas loading酸气负荷acid gas pickup 酸气吸收量acid gas re-irjection 酸气回注acid gas removing 脱酸气acid humus酸性腐殖质acid hydrolysis酸（水）解acid-hydrolyzed casein

48、 酸（水）解酪蛋白acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸acidic buffer酸性缓冲液acidic cleaner酸性清洗剂acidic derusting 酸性除锈acidic effluent 酸性污水acid(ic) fibroblast growth factor 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acidic heteropolysaccharide 酸性杂多糖acidic medium 酸性介质acidic mucopolysaccharide 酸性黏多糖acidic mucopolysaccharide of Aposticho- pus Iapomcus 刺参黏多糖acidi

49、c oxide酸性氧化物acidic protein 酸性蛋白（质）acidic radical酸性基团acidic resin 酸性树脂acid(ic) salt 酸式盐acidic silica gel酸性硅胶acidic transactivator 酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator 酸性转录激活蛋白acidic wastewater 酸性废水acidification酸化（作用），发酸acidifier酸化剂酸化器acidimeter酸（液）相对密度计酸度计，pH计acidimetry酸量滴定法acidity酸度，酸性acidity cons

50、tant酸度常数，酸离解常数acidity function 酸度函数acidity meter酸度计，pH计acidity of seawater 海水的酸度acidity test酸度测定acidization酸化（作用）acidizer酸处理剂，酸化剂acidizing fluid 酸化液acidizing fluid additive 酸化液添加剂acid leaching酸浸acid lipase酸性脂（肪）酶acid Iiquid酸液acid number 酸值acidolysis酸解acidolysis hydrocarbon 酸解烃acidolysis method酸解法aci

51、dometer( - acidimeter) 酸（液）相对密度计酸度计，pH计acidophil(e) 嗜酸生物acidophilic bacteria嗜酸（细）菌acidophilic cell嗜酸（性）细胞acidophilic granular cell 嗜酸（性）粒细胞acidophilic leucocyte嗜酸（性）白细胞acidophilic microorganism嗜酸微生物acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria 嗜酸硫氧化（细）菌acidophilous plant适喜酸（性）植物acidophilous vegetation嗜酸性植被a

52、cidotolerant microorganism 耐酸微生物acid penetration 酸穿透acid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶acid pickling酸洗酸渍acid pickling inhibitor 酸洗缓蚀剂acid-producing bacteria 产酸（细）菌acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金acid-proof apparatus 耐酸设备acid-proof asphalt varnish 耐酸沥青清漆acid-proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid-proof coating耐酸涂料漆，保护层acid-proof lining 耐酸

53、衬里acid-proof paint耐酸漆，耐酸涂料acid-proof pump 耐酸泵acid protection 酸防护acid proteinase酸性蛋白酶acid proteinase inhibitor 酸性蛋白酶抑制剂acid pump 酸泵acid rain酸雨acid-releasing agent 释酸剂acid resistance耐酸度，耐酸性acid-resistant耐抗酸物耐抗酸的acid-resistant material 耐酸材料acid-resistant pump 耐酸泵acid-resistant steel 耐酸钢acid sensitivity

54、 酸敏性acid soluble collagen 酸溶性胶原蛋白acid split加酸分解，酸解acid treatment 酸处理acidulation 酸化（作用）aciduric bacteria嗜耐酸（细）菌acid washing 酸洗Acinetobacter 不动杆菌属Acipenser 鲟属Acipenser sinensis 中华鲟Acipenseridae 鲟科acipenserin鲟鱼性腺所含毒素acipenserine 鲟精蛋白acorite锆石acoustic(al) absorbant 吸声材料acoustic(al) absorption coefficient 吸声系数acoustic(al) absorptivity吸声率（系数，能力acoustic(al) altimeter声学测高计acoustic(al) alarm声响报警（器）acoustic(al) amplitude Logger声波幅度测井仪acoustic(al) amplitude log