2026年人教版英语九年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语九年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。其中听力部分25分、笔试部分95分（单项选择15分、完形填空15分、阅读理解30分、词汇运用10分、书面表达25分）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分结束后，立即将答案转涂到答题卡上，笔试部分选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案；严禁抄袭、套作。5.本试卷考查范围为人教版英语九年级下册期中前核心知识点（重点词汇、语法、句型、语篇理解及书面表达），答题时需紧扣语境，规范运用语法知识，准确表达语义，书面表达需切合题意、语言流畅、格式正确。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，答题时需配合听力材料，图片分别对应以下场景：1.医院就诊2.图书馆借书3.打电话4.骑自行车5.参加派对）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoestheboywanttoborrowfromthegirl?A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Apen.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.9.WhyisLucylateforschool?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shewasill.C.Herbikebrokedown.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Scary.听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.12.Wherewillthegirlmeethergrandparents?A.Athome.B.Atthestation.C.Atthepark.听第7段对话，回答第13、14小题。13.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasafever.14.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisetheboytodo?A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Drinkmorewaterandexercise.C.Gotobedearlyandeatmore.听第8段对话，回答第15小题。15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theirnewteachers.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面2篇短文，每篇短文后有两个或三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇短文读三遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16、17小题。16.WhendidTomgotoBeijing?A.Lastsummervacation.B.Lastwintervacation.C.Lastweekend.17.WhatdidTomdoinBeijing?A.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.B.Hewentshoppingandswimming.C.Hevisitedhisfriendsandrelatives.听第二篇短文，回答第18、19、20小题。18.HowmanystudentsarethereinClass3,Grade9?A.40.B.45.C.50.19.What'stheclassrule?A.Don'tbelateforclass.B.Don'ttalkinclass.C.Don'teatinclass.20.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoafterclass?A.Theyplaysports.B.Theydotheirhomework.C.Theyreadbooksinthelibrary.第二部分笔试（95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whereisyourfather?—He______inthegarden.Heusuallywaterstheflowersinthemorning.A.worksB.isworkingC.workedD.willwork22.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought23.Theteacheraskedus______quietintheclassroombecausesomestudentsweretakingatest.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept24.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—I'mnotsure.Maybeat2:00p.m.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how25.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.ShetoldittomeeverynightbeforeIwenttobed.A.wastoldB.toldC.istoldD.tells26.—You______bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.—Sorry,Iwon'ttalkloudlyagain.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could27.Themovie______Iwatchedlastnightwasverymoving.Icriedseveraltimes.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose28.—How______thefoodis!Iwanttoeatmore.—I'mgladyoulikeit.Mymothercookeditforus.A.deliciousB.terribleC.boringD.difficult29.Ifit______tomorrow,wewon'tgohiking.Wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain30.—Ihave______finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tfinishedit______.Ineedtenmoreminutes.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet31.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfootbecausehisbikewasbroken.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.went;went32.—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.—Sure,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturnittometomorrow.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.give33.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2inourschoolnextFriday.Let'sgotowatchit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.hasbeen34.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?—Sheisvery______tous.Shealwayshelpsuswithourstudywhenwehaveproblems.A.strictB.friendlyC.angryD.sad35.—Idon'tknowhowto______thisproblem.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Let'sdiscussittogether.A.dealwithB.lookforC.findoutD.worryaboutⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasinGrade7,Imetanewfriend.HernamewasLisa.Shecametoourschoolfromanothercity.Atfirst,shewasvery36becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneinourclass.Shealwayssatinthecorneroftheclassroomanddidn'ttalkmuch.Oneday,ourteacheraskedustodoagroupproject.IwasinagroupwithLisa.Atfirst,IwasalittleworriedbecauseIdidn'tknowifshecould37withus.Buttomysurprise,Lisawasverysmartandhard-working.Shehadmanygoodideasfortheproject.Wetalkedalotandworkedtogether38.Duringtheprocess,IfoundthatLisawasvery39.Shealwayslistenedtoouropinionsandhelpedussolveproblems.Afterthatproject,LisaandIbecamegoodfriends.Weoftenplayedtogetherafterschoolandhelpedeachotherwithourstudy.LisawasgoodatEnglishandsheoften40mewithmyEnglishhomework.IwasgoodatmathandIhelpedherwithmath.Oneyearlater,Lisa'sfamilymovedtoanothercity.Shehadtoleaveourschool.Iwasverysadwhenshetoldmethenews.Onthedaysheleft,wegaveeachothergifts.Igaveheranotebookwithmybestwishes.Shegavemeapenandtoldmethatshewould41meforever.Untilnow,IstillkeepintouchwithLisa.Weoftentalkonthephoneorsendmessagestoeachother.Ithinkfriendshipisaverypreciousthing.Itcanmakeus42andhelpusgrowup.I'mveryluckytohavemetLisa.Sheisoneofthebestfriendsinmylife.Iwill43ourfriendshipforever.36.A.happyB.shyC.angryD.excited37.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getout38.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.slowly39.A.selfishB.kindC.lazyD.rude40.A.helpedB.taughtC.learnedD.thanked41.A.forgetB.rememberC.hateD.miss42.A.sadB.lonelyC.happyD.angry43.A.keepB.endC.breakD.stop44.A.importantB.uselessC.boringD.difficult45.A.meetB.loseC.makeD.findⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcometoGreenCityZooGreenCityZooisoneofthebiggestzoosinourcity.Itwasbuiltin1980andhasahistoryofover40years.Therearemorethan200kindsofanimalsinthezoo,includingtigers,lions,elephants,pandas,monkeysandsoon.Alltheanimalsliveinacomfortableandsafeenvironment.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:7:30a.m.—7:00p.m.TicketPrices:Adults(18-60yearsold):50yuanperpersonChildren(6-17yearsold):25yuanperpersonChildrenunder6yearsold:FreeOldpeopleover60yearsold:20yuanperpersonRulesintheZoo:1.Don'tfeedtheanimals.It'sdangerousfortheanimalsandyou.2.Don'ttakephotoswithflash.Itwillfrightentheanimals.3.Don'twalkonthegrassorpickflowers.4.Keepquietinthezoo.Don'tshoutloudly.5.Followtheguides'instructionsanddon'ttouchtheanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallusarvisitourwebsite:.46.WhenwasGreenCityZoobuilt?A.In1970.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In2000.47.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?A.Morethan100.B.Morethan200.C.Morethan300.D.Morethan400.48.Howmuchshoulda30-year-oldadultanda8-year-oldchildpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.75yuan.C.25yuan.D.100yuan.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthezoo?A.Takingphotoswithoutflash.B.Walkingontheroad.C.Feedingtheanimals.D.Keepingquiet.50.Ifyouhavequestions,youcan______.A.sendanemailB.callthezooC.writealetterD.gotothezooofficeBReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,openourmindsandimproveourlanguageskills.Buthowtodevelopagoodreadinghabit?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,choosetherightbooks.Youshouldchoosebooksthataresuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanreadhistorybooks.Ifyoulikestories,youcanreadnovels.Don'treadbooksthataretoodifficultforyou.Itwillmakeyoufeelboredandgiveupeasily.Second,setafixedtimeforreading.Youcanreadfor15to30minuteseveryday.Forexample,youcanreadbeforegoingtobedoraftergettingupinthemorning.Settingafixedtimecanhelpyouformahabiteasily.Third,findaquietplacetoread.Aquietenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusonreadingandunderstandthebookbetter.Youcanreadinthelibrary,yourbedroomorapark.Avoidreadinginanoisyplace,suchasabusorasupermarket.Fourth,takenoteswhilereading.Whenyouread,youcanwritedownthenewwords,goodsentencesandyourfeelings.Takingnotescanhelpyourememberwhatyoureadandimproveyourwritingskills.Youcanalsoshareyournoteswithyourfriendsanddiscussthebookwiththem.Finally,keepreading.Developingagoodreadinghabittakestimeandpatience.Don'tgiveupeasilyevenifyouarebusy.Youcanuse碎片化时间toread,suchaswaitingforthebusoreatinglunch.Aslongasyoukeepreadingeveryday,youwilldevelopagoodreadinghabitsoon.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Howtodevelopagoodreadinghabit.C.Thebenefitsofreading.D.Howtochoosegoodbooks.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionfordevelopingagoodreadinghabit?A.Choosetherightbooks.B.Setafixedtimeforreading.C.Readinanoisyplace.D.Takenoteswhilereading.53.Howlongshouldwereadeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.10to20minutes.B.15to30minutes.C.30to60minutes.D.60to90minutes.54.Whyshouldwetakenoteswhilereading?A.Becauseitcanhelpusrememberwhatwereadandimproveourwritingskills.B.Becauseitcanmakeusfeelbored.C.Becauseitcanhelpusreadfaster.D.Becauseitcanmakethebookdirty.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"碎片化时间"meaninEnglish?A.Freetime.B.Sparetime.C.Fragmentedtime.D.Happytime.CInmanycountries,peoplecelebratebirthdaysindifferentways.InChina,peopleusuallyhaveabirthdaypartywithfamilyandfriends.Theyeatbirthdaycakeandnoodles.Noodlesareasymboloflonglife.Theyalsogivebirthdaygiftstothebirthdayperson.IntheUnitedStates,peoplealsohavebirthdayparties.Theyeatbirthdaycakewithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesisthesameastheperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmakesawishandblowsoutthecandles.Theneveryonesingsthebirthdaysong.Theyalsogivebirthdaygiftstothebirthdayperson.InJapan,peoplecelebratebirthdaysinaquietway.Theyusuallyhaveafamilydinner.Theyeatricecakesandsoup.Ricecakesareasymbolofgoodluck.Thebirthdaypersonwearsnewclothes.Somefamiliesalsogotothetempletoprayforgoodluck.InIndia,peoplecelebratebirthdayswiththeirfamilyandrelatives.Theyeatsweetfoodandfruit.Theyalsoputcoloredpowderoneachother'sfaces.It'sasymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.Thebirthdaypersonreceivesgiftsfromfamilyandrelatives.Althoughpeopleindifferentcountriescelebratebirthdaysindifferentways,themeaningisthesame.It'sadaytoshowloveandcareforthebirthdaypersonandwishthemahappylife.56.WhatdopeopleinChinaeatonbirthdays?A.Birthdaycakeandnoodles.B.Ricecakesandsoup.C.Sweetfoodandfruit.D.Cakewithcandles.57.WhatdopeopleintheUSdoonbirthdays?A.Theyeatnoodles.B.Theymakeawishandblowoutcandles.C.Theyputcoloredpowderoneachother'sfaces.D.Theygotothetemple.58.WhatisthesymboloflonglifeinChina?A.Birthdaycake.B.Noodles.C.Ricecakes.D.Candles.59.HowdopeopleinJapancelebratebirthdays?A.Theyhaveabigpartywithfriends.B.Theyeatsweetfoodandfruit.C.Theyhaveafamilydinnerandwearnewclothes.D.Theysingthebirthdaysongloudly.60.Whatisthecommonmeaningofcelebratingbirthdaysindifferentcountries?A.Toeatdeliciousfood.B.Toreceivegifts.C.Toshowloveandcareandwishahappylife.D.Tohaveagoodtimewithfriends.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词61.Mymotheroftentellsmetobeh______andnevertelllies.62.It'sveryimportanttoprotectthee______aroundus.Weshouldplantmoretrees.63.Thelittlegirlisverys______.Sheisafraidtotalktostrangers.64.Hef______hishomeworkat8:00lastnightandthenwatchedTV.65.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.That'sthes______offriendship.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空66.Myfatherusually______(drive)toworkeveryday,buttodayhe______(walk)towork.67.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.It'sverypopularnow.68.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextsummervacation.I'mlookingforwardtoit.69.She______(alreadyfinish)herhomework.Shecangoouttoplaynow.70.It'snecessaryforus______(learn)Englishwell.It'sanimportantlanguage.Ⅴ.书面表达（25分）71.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你周末的生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作业、复习功课；2.周六下午：和朋友打篮球或去公园散步；3.周日上午：帮助父母做家务（如打扫房间、洗衣服等）；4.周日下午：阅读书籍或看电影；5.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.邮件格式正确，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实人名、校名；4.可适当发挥。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E（解析：根据听力材料中句子描述的场景匹配对应图片）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6.A（解析：对话中男孩询问女孩能否借字典，女孩同意，故选A）7.B（解析：对话中两人约定骑自行车去公园，故选B）8.B（解析：对话中提到会议将在8点半开始，故选B）9.C（解析：露西说她的自行车坏了，所以迟到了，故选C）10.B（解析：男士说这部新电影很有趣，他很喜欢，故选B）11.A（解析：女孩说这周末要去看望祖父母，故选A）12.B（解析：女孩说要去车站接祖父母，故选B）13.A（解析：男孩说他头痛，去看医生，故选A）14.A（解析：医生建议男孩吃药并休息，故选A）15.B（解析：对话围绕两人的周末计划展开，故选B）Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）16.A（解析：短文提到汤姆去年暑假去了北京，故选A）17.A（解析：汤姆在北京参观了长城和故宫，故选A）18.B（解析：短文提到九年级三班有45名学生，故选B）19.C（解析：班级规则是不能在课堂上吃东西，故选C）20.A（解析：学生们课后通常做运动，故选A）第二部分笔试（95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.B（解析：根据语境，父亲正在花园里干活，用现在进行时，故选B）22.C（解析：borrow、lend、buy是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选C）23.B（解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B）24.A（解析：根据答语“可能在下午2点”，可知询问时间，用when，故选A）25.A（解析：故事是被奶奶讲的，用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，故选A）26.C（解析：根据语境，图书馆必须保持安静，must表示“必须”，故选C）27.C（解析：定语从句先行词是themovie，指物，关系代词用which，故选C）28.A（解析：根据“我想再吃点”，可知食物很美味，delicious表示“美味的”，故选A）29.B（解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B）30.A（解析：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，故选A）31.B（解析：第一空everyday用一般现在时，第二空yesterday用一般过去时，故选B）32.B（解析：borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，根据语境，是借出字典，故选B）33.A（解析：nextFriday用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe，故选A）34.B（解析：根据“她总是帮助我们解决学习问题”，可知老师对我们很友好，friendly表示“友好的”，故选B）35.A（解析：dealwith表示“处理”，lookfor表示“寻找”，findout表示“查明”，worryabout表示“担心”，根据语境，是不知道如何处理问题，故选A）Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.B（解析：根据“她不认识班里任何人，总是坐在角落不怎么说话”，可知她很害羞，shy表示“害羞的”，故选B）37.A（解析：getonwithsb.与某人相处，固定搭配，故选A）38.C（解析：根据“我们谈了很多，一起工作”，可知是开心地工作，happily表示“开心地”，故选C）39.B（解析：根据“她总是倾听我们的意见，帮助我们解决问题”，可知她很善良，kind表示“善良的”，故选B）40.A（解析：helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A）41.B（解析：根据语境，莉萨说会永远记住“我”，remember表示“记住”，故选B）42.C（解析：友谊能让我们开心，happy表示“开心的”，故选C）43.A（解析：根据语境，“我”会永远保持这份友谊，keep表示“保持”，故选A）44.A（解析：根据语境，友谊是很重要的东西，important表示“重要的”，故选A）45.A（解析：根据语境，“我”很幸运遇到莉萨，meet表示“遇见”，故选A）Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇46.B（解析：根据短文第一段“Itwasbuiltin1980”，可知动物园建于1980年，故选B）47.B（解析：根据短文第一段“Therearemorethan200kindsofanimalsinthezoo”，可知有超过200种动物，故选B）48.B（解析：成人票50元，8岁儿童票25元，共75元，故选B）49.C（解析：根据规则第一条“Don'tfeedtheanimals”，可知不能喂动物，故选C）50.B（解析：根据短文最后一段“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallusa，可知可以打电话，故选B）B篇51.B（解析：短文主要介绍了如何养成良好的阅读习惯，故选B）52.C（解析：根据短文第四段“Avoidreadinginanoisyplace”，可知在嘈杂的地方阅读是不被建议的，故选C）53.B（解析：根据短文第三段“Youcanreadfor15to30minuteseveryday”，可知每天读15到30分钟，故选B）54.A（解析：根据短文第五段“Takingnotescanhelpyourememberwhatyoureadandimproveyourwritingskills”，可知记笔记能帮助记住所读内容，提高写作能力，故选A）55.C（解析：“碎片化时间”翻译为fragmentedtime，故选C）C篇56.A（解析：根据短文第一段“InChina,peopleusuallyhaveabirthdaypartywithfamilyandfriends.Theyeatbirthdaycakeandnoodles”，可知中国人生日吃蛋糕和面条，故选A）57.B（解析：根据短文第二段“Thebirthdaypersonmakesawishandblowsoutthecandles”，可知美国人过生日许愿并吹蜡烛，故选B）58.B（解析：根据短文第一段“Noodlesareasymboloflonglife”，可知面条是长寿的象征，故选B）59.C（解析：根据短文第三段“InJapan,