英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

1、英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you in such a hurry, you sugarinto the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadnt been forB. Had not it been

2、 forC. It hadnt been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she allowed to see herson in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would be B. could b C. be D. was4. your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for5. It was

3、 recommended that passengers smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6. you were busy, I wouldn t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realized B. Had I realizedC. I realized D. As I realized7. , he would not have recovered so quickly. (

4、TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadnt he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could hav

5、e enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be10. I was to have made a speech if . (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called a

6、wayD. nobody called me away11. If your car any attention during the first12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall need B. should needC. would need D. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1

7、999-49) A. should be B. wereC. must be D. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. werentB. hasnt beenC. hadnt beenD. will need14. for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it

8、 not been B. Hadnt it been C. Was it not D. Were it not15. What courses are you going to do next semester7 dont know. But its about time on something. (TEM4-2002-51)A. Id decideB. I decidedC. I decide D. Im deciding16.1 f I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A.

9、Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students their termpapers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he able to a

10、dvise you much better than Ican. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would be B. will have beenC. was D. were19. If only I play the guitar as well as you!(TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. Its high time we cutting down therainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stopped B. had to stopC. shall stop D. stop21. It i

11、s imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had received B. receivedC. should

12、receive D. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William hisstudy in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65)A. will continue B. continuedC. continue D. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have been B. would beC.

13、 will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1 .The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students one anotherspapers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I dont like bills but when I do get them Ilike them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, paying B

14、. getting, to payC. to get, to pay D. getting, paying3. I never regretted his offer, for it was notwhere my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop,waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he f

15、ound a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most

16、 important ofthese. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have been B. areC. being D. are beingladder7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a ropeout and three men climbing downit.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingC. having thrownB. being thrownD. having been thrown欢迎下载8. He resent

17、edminister to wait. He expected the him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. fired B. being firedC. they fired D. having fired10. ti

18、me, hell make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. Having B. GivenC. Giving D. Had11. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In intern

19、ational matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid. (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being14. , he can now onl

20、y watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel . (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stay B. is to stayC. to stay at

21、 D. is for staying16.enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. Given D. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A

22、. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having made B. makingC. to have made D. to make19. There nothing more for discussion, themeeting came t

23、o an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to be B. to have beenC. beingD. be20. situationatin this way, the present economicdoesntseem so gloomy.B. LookedD. To look(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingC. Having looked21. Even as a girl(主语对应)， to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-

24、2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissa s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why dont call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23.is not a serious disa

25、dvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tall B. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheat by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) A. is B. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that

26、. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and

27、grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples lef

28、t in the baskets, the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A not counting B. not to countC. dont countD. having not counted30. Linda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to start B. to have startedC. to be starting D. to have been starting31. It is not u

29、ncommon for there problemsof communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. being B. would beC. beD. to be32. at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. Looking B. LookedC. Being looked D. To look33. What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean? (T

30、EM4-2008-59)A It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-

31、2009-51)A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking35. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being

32、 there at the conference.36. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepar

33、e the documents.三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker and the audience . (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl s pulse.

34、He says it normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feels B. is feeling C. has felt D. is felt3. I writing the paper as scheduled, but mymother s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate

35、 if you continually me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have - interruptedB. had - interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he for the industrialfair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been

36、workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders out thenecessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointing B. have been pointingC. were pointing D. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than . (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put in

37、D. to be put in8. Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will come B. was coming C. had been comi

38、ng D. came10. conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he us. I thinkit s high time we strong actions againsthim. (TEM4-

39、2005-60)A. betrayed take B. had betrayed took C. has betrayed . took D. has betrayed take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that in t

40、he road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. arise B. will arise C. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he to qu

41、it and find a job to supporthis family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had had B. has C. had D. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare his characterslive through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would make B. had made C.madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法I.The door was open.It open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my

42、 pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. cant beB. mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have been2. - I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.Its on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-Oh really? But how I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. would B. can C. did D. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she be

43、there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustntB. cantC. couldntD. wouldnt4. He the 8:20 bus because he didnt leavehome until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldnt have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldnt have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann

44、all thatwork. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. neednt have doneD. needed not to do6. We could him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provide D. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small hous

45、e party, we so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You Mark anything. It was none of hisbusiness. (TEM4-1998-52)A neednt have toldB. neednt tellC. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell9. He unwisely, but he was at

46、least tryingto do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should

47、 have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the onlyoccasion when Ithe journey in exactlytwo days. (TEM4-2005-57)B. must have madeD. could makecould表示一般的则表示过去某件具体A. must makeC. was able to make Be able to and could 均可以表示过去可以，但是 能力，而be able to的事情可以做到的能力，这时 =manage to12. you further problems

48、with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63) (should 引导条件句，表示 不太肯定的婉转口气。属于第二类型条件句 l=if you should have )A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, have D. In case, had13. Loudspeakers(扬声器)were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech. (TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to

49、have B. must haveC. may haveD. should have (必然，估计)14. I am surprised this city is a dull place tolive in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinkingShould在某些语境中表示惋惜，忧虑，欢欣和 惊讶等感情色彩。15. You borrow my notes provided you take c

50、are of them,“ I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She fifty or so when I first met her at theconference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would

51、 be getting B. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expressesprobability ”？(TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight oclock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She fifty or so

52、when I first met her at aconference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been20. Arent you tired? I you had done enoughfor today. (TEM4-2009-61)A should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert

53、 youd prefer to visit a museum.(TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. because C. unlessD. since2.their policy can be changed, the future for that country willbe indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even if B. Unless C. Now that D. As long as 3. She said she would work it out herself ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and n

54、ot to B. but notC. and prefer not D.rather than4. David Singer, my friend s fatherraised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. while D. though(P358)5. My Scottish friend says there is monster in Loch Ness.(TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing a

55、sB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.(TEM4-1994-54)A. whomever B. who C. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are As: shes very tall

56、, as is her mother.8.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(TEM4-1994-65)A. That B. It C. This D. As9.1 was very much mistaken, there wasomething wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since10. Y ou won t get a loan you can offer some security.(TEM4-1996-41)A. lest B. in case C. unless D. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as to B. such as