初一初二英语单词表

1、初中英语A Easy to Learn 第一册Module 1 Welcome to the Middle School单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源tongue twisterA word or phrase that is difficult to say quickly绕口令piperA musician who plays the bagpipe风笛手pipe来自拉丁语pipare,管子发出的叽叽声，砰砰声，拟声词。引申词义:管子，管道，管乐器peckA unit of dry measure equal to 8 quarts or one quarter of a bush

2、el配克，计量单位pickledPickled food, such as vegetables, fruit and fish, has been kept in vinegar or salt water to preserve it腌制的pickle来自荷兰语pekel, 卤水，腌菜，最终词源不详，据说是来自中世纪发明这种腌菜的一个荷兰渔夫的名字。中文释义：腌菜Module 2 Personal Information单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源festivalA festival is an organized series of events such as musical

3、 concerts or drama production节日来自拉丁语festa, 假日，词义由祭祀，庆祝，狂欢引申为盛宴等。Module 3 Hobbies and Abilities单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源bata long wooden stick with a special shape that is used in some sports and games.a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night.球棒、球拍蝙蝠棍子，词源同beat, 击，打。 蝙蝠，词源不详，可能来自拟声词

4、，模仿蝙蝠扇动翅膀的声音。Module 4 Families and Friends单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源chubbyA chubby person is rather fat.（人）胖的，圆滚滚的来自chub, 白鲑。athleticAn athletic person is fit, and able to perform energetic movements easily运动型的，身体健壮的encyclopediaen-,进入、使; -cycle, 圈; -ped, 儿童，足。原指教育小孩的通识教育丛书，后指百科全书。Module 5 Neighborhood单词&am

5、p;词组英英释义中文释义词源neighborhoodThe neighborhood of a place or person is the area or the people around them.所在地，邻近的地方，邻居neighbor,邻居，-hood,名词后缀in the neighborhoodA place in the neighborhood of another place is near it.靠近galleryA gallery is a place that has permanent exhibitions of art in it.（艺术作品的）陈列室；美术馆来

6、自拉丁语Galilaea, 现巴勒斯坦地名Galilee，原指位于Galilee的教堂门廊，走廊。avenueAvenue is used in names of streets.an avenue is a wide, straight road, especially one with trees on either side大街 林荫大道前缀a-同ad-.词根ven, 来，见advent.adventthe advent of something: the time when something first begins to be widely used.某事物的出现前缀ad-, 去，

7、往。词根vent, 来,词源同come.Module 6 School DayModule 7 Transportation单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源standardA standard is something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else标准来自古法语 estandart,军旗，旗帜，等同于 stand hard,字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准， 规范等。ropeway空中索道rope绳索+way道路Module 8 Rules单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源statementS

8、omething you say or write, especially publicly or officially, to let people know your intentions or opinions, or to record facts尤指公开或正式的陈述，声明state,陈述，说明，-ment,名词后缀withinIf something is within a place, area, or object, it is inside it or surrounded by it.Within a particular length of time means befor

9、e that length of time has passed.在里 在（一定时间）之内with,和、与+in,在里面itemAn item is one of a collection or list of objects.一些物品中的一项来自拉丁语item,相似的，更多的immediatelyIf something happens immediately, it happens without any delay.立即地immediateHappening or done at once and without delay立刻的、即时的im-,不，非，-med,中间，词源同middle

10、,medial.即没有中间环节的，立即的，马上的。circumstancesThe conditions that affect a situation, action, event, etc.一般用复数情况，情形circum-,圈，周围，-stance,词源同stand,站立，位置disciplinaryRelating to the punishment of someone who has not obeyed rules, or to trying to make people obey rules有关纪律的，惩处的disciplinea way of training someone

11、 so that they learn to control their behavior and obey rules.a way of training your mind or learning to control your behavior.训练，管教 思想或行为的纪律，训练来自disciple, 学习，门徒。引申词义训练，必要的纪律，惩罚。measureAn action, especially an official one, that is intended to deal with a particular problem.措施，办法来自古法语mesurer,测量Module

12、 9 Animals 单词&词组英英释义中文释义词根词缀circusA group that consists of clowns, acrobats, and animals that travels around to different places and performs shows马戏团circ圆-us名词后缀hibernatorhibernate的变形冬眠动物-or，名词后缀，表示物hibernateAnimals that hibernate spend the winter in a state like a deep sleep.冬眠害怕冷的来自拉丁语hibernu

13、s,冬天的，来自hiems,冬天，雪，引申词义冬眠，蛰伏。ivorythe hard smooth yellowish-white substance from the tusk(=long teeth) of an elephant.象牙来自拉丁语ebur, “ivory”Module 10 Weather and Activities单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源forecastA description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now.预测,

14、预报fore-,在前。cast, 投射。用于天气预报jointa part of your body such as your elbow or knee where tow bones meet and able to move together.ADJ, shared by or belonging to two or more people.关节 （形容词）联合的来自join的过去分词Module 11 Shopping and Food Ordering单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源carbohydrateSubstances, found in certain kinds o

15、f food, that provide you with energy. Foods such as sugar and bread that contain these substances can also be referred to as carbohydrates.(为身体提供热量的)碳水化合物;含碳水化合物的食品carb, 碳，见carbon. -hydr, 氢，水，见hydratewhole-wheat全麦的;全麦面粉制成的wheatThe grain that bread is made from, or the plant that it grows on小麦词源同whit

16、e。用来指小麦grainThe seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are gathered for use as food, or these crops themselves谷物，粮食生长，词源同grass, corn. 指谷物containif something such as a bag, box, or place contains something, that thing is inside it.if a substance contains something, that thing is part of it.

17、包含;容纳;装盛.含有（某种成分）con-,强调; -tain, 持、握（共同的拿到一起）proteinA substance found in food and drink such as meat, eggs, and milk. You need protein in order to grow and be healthy.蛋白质proto-,原始的，最早的，-ine,化学名词后缀，氨。后拼写变为protein.dietThe kind of food that a person or animal eats each day日常饮食，日常食物来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作，饮食，

18、作息calorieA unit of measuring the amount of energy that food will produce卡路里（食物的热量单位）来自词根cal, 热yolkThe yellow part in the center of an egg蛋黄词源同yellow,用以指蛋黄muttonthe meat from a sheep羊肉来自古法语mouton,山羊、公羊。后用以指羊肉。porridgeOats (燕麦)that are cooked with milk or water and served hot for breakfast燕麦粥；粥，面糊改写自p

19、ottage,浓汤，肉汁，词源同pot.可能是受中古英语porray(韭菜汤)影响，来自拉丁语porrum,韭菜。引申词义：面糊，粥Module 12 TripsRevision for the 2nd Period单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源gratitudeThe feeling of being grateful感激（之情）来自词根grat, 感谢anniversaryA date on which something special or important happened in a previous year周年纪念（日）词根ann, 年。词根verse,转。（anni-

20、 + vers- + -ary；含义：returning every year）appreciateto understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someones feeling are.used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for something they have done to understand how good or useful someone or something is理

21、解、明白 感激 欣赏、赏识前缀ap-同ad-. 词根prec, 价格，见price. 指给出一个合理的价格，给出一个好价格appreciationa feeling of being grateful for something someone has done. pleasure you feel when you realize something is good, useful, or well done. an understanding of the importance or meaning of something.感激 欣赏、赏识理解、明白1.price=>preciou

22、s 2.precious<=>appreciate. remoteFar from towns or other places where people live偏僻的、偏远的re-,向后，往回，-mot,移动，词源同 motion, remove.比喻用法。responsiveReacting quickly, in a positive way反应快的、灵敏的 来自 respond,回答，答复respondTo do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done做出反应、回应re-,向后，往回，-

23、spond,承诺，答复chronobiologyThe branch of biology concerned with periodicity occurring in living organisms时间生物学chrono, 时间biologyThe scientific study of living things生物学词根bio, 生命。词根logy, 学说。occurto happen to happen or exist in a particular place or situation(在日常英语中，人们一般说happen,而不说occur)发生在特定地点或情况下发生、存在oc

24、-,相对，对着的，-cur,跑，词源同current, course.即跑到一起的，引申词义遇到，出现，发生。preventTo stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something阻止、预防pre-,在前，早于，预先，-vent,走，词源advent, venue.比喻用法。初中英语听说分册Enjoy TalkingTopic 1 Greetings and Introductions单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源semesterOne of the two periods of time that a

25、 year at high schools and universities is divided into, especially in the US一学期、半学年来自德语 Semester,半年,半年期;德语Semester来自拉丁语 semenstris,半年，六个月 sex=六+mensis=月peepto look at something quickly and secretly, especially through a hole or opening. if something peeps from somewhere, you can just see a small amo

26、unt of it.(尤指通过孔眼、开口处)窥视，偷看隐约出现、微现记忆方法：1. Peeping Tom 偷窥狂2. 趴在门上，两只眼睛3. 其实很像两只眼睛通过前后两个p的孔去偷窥。limbYour limbs are your arms and legs.四肢来自古英语lim,肢，翼，树枝Topic 2 Hobbies and Sports单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源be fond of (doing) sthto like something, especially something you have liked for a long time.喜欢做某事来自古英语fon,

27、 傻，简单，词源同fun. 词义由傻引申为发狂，喜爱，溺爱等。keenwanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much热衷的来自古英语cene,勇敢的，词源同can, know.引申词义渴望的，热切的。amateurSomeone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job业余爱好者词根am, 爱aerobicsA very active type of physical exercise done to music, usually in a

28、class有氧健身操有氧运动aerobicusing oxygenaerobic exercise: a type of exercise to strengthen the heart(心脏) and lungs(肺)需氧的.有氧运动词根aero, 空气。 -b同词根bio, 生命，见biology, 生物。存活生命的空气，即氧气。frisbeea piece of plastic shaped like a plate that you throw to someone else to catch as a game. The game is also called Frisbee.(投掷

29、游戏用的)飞盘; 飞盘游戏品牌名。来自Mrs. Frisbies Pies. 后来受印度飞饼启发改造成塑料飞盘。featherthe light soft things that cover a birds body羽毛percha branch or stick a bird sits.if a bird perches something, it flies down and sits on it.鸟的栖木、栖枝鸟降落、停留来自古法语perche,杆，棍，测量尺，perche又来自拉丁语pertica,杆，棍。后用于指鸟栖息的横杆，引申词义栖息，停留。tunea series of mus

30、ical notes that are played or sung and nice to listen to曲调、旋律abashto cause to feel ill at ease, embarrassed, or confused; make ashamed使感到尴尬、迷惑或羞愧chillyChilly weather or places are cold enough to make you feel uncomfortable寒冷的，严寒的extremityOne of the parts of your body that is furthest away from the c

31、enter, for example your fingers and toes人体的末端;极端，绝境因为人的四肢、手足在躯体、躯干的两端，由此引申为此意。crumba very small piece of dry food, especially bread or cake面包屑，蛋糕屑Topic 3 Occupation and Talents单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源toura journey for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas, etc.观光旅游，旅行来自古法语 tourn

32、,转动，巡游，绕圈，词源同 turn.引申诸相关词义。filea set of papers, records etc that contain information about a particular person or subject.to keep papers, documents, etc in a particular place so that you can find them easily档案把归档来自拉丁语filum,线，词源同 filament. 引申词义文件，文献，因古代文献多用线缝合。receptionistSomeone whose job is to welc

33、ome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building, visiting a doctor etc.接待员来自reception,接待;-ist,人。certificatean official document that states that a fact or facts are true证书来自certify, 证明，证实。certifyto state that sth is correct or true, especially after some kind of test尤指经过某种检验证明来自词根cer

34、t, 确定，见certainapplyto make a formal request, usually written, for sth such as a job, a place at university, or permission to do something.申请前缀ap-同ad-. 词根ply, 卷入，卷进right away马上，立刻Topic 4 Appearance and Personality单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源etc拉丁语et cetera (常读作and so forth)等等，及其他gorgeousextremely beautiful or

35、 attractive极其漂亮的、极其吸引人的可能来自gorge，喉咙，吞没，咽口水，比喻极其壮观或美丽的事物和人gainTo gain sth such as weight or speed means to have an increase in that particular thing.增加issuea magazine or newspaper printed for a particular day, week, or month杂志或报纸的期，号来自古法语issue,出口，出去，词源同exit, ion.由向外走出引申问题，议题，期刊，发行等多种词义。slenderthin in

36、 an attractive or graceful way修长的，苗条的构成 slide 的鼻音化形容词形式，词义由光滑引申比喻义苗条的，纤细的pilgrima religious person who travels a long way to a holy place朝圣者来自古法语pelerin, peregrin,朝圣者，外国人bendto move part of your body so that it is not straight or so that you are not upright使倾侧，使弯腰词源同band, 绑。因制弓箭而具弯的词义amidamong or su

37、rrounded by things在之中，被所环绕Topic 5 Neighborhoods单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源barbera man whose job is to cut mens hair and sometimes to shave them.为男性剪发或刮脸的男理发师来自拉丁词barba, 胡子，严格意义上指刮胡子的师傅。a barber shopa place where a barber works.(男性)理发店separateIf you separate people or things that are together, or if they sep

38、arate, they move apart.分开se-,分开，-par,准备，词源prepare.-ate,表动词和形容词。引申诸相关词义：分开，分离，分居，分开的，单独的。Topic 6 Daily Schedules单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源arrangeto organize or make plans for sth such as a meeting, party or trip安排，筹划前缀ar-同ad-，去，往；range, 排列announcerSomeone who reads news or information on the television or r

39、adio电视或电台的播音员、节目主持人announceto officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or decision宣布，公布前缀an-同ad-.词根nounce, 通知。driftto move slowly on water or in the air漂流，漂移来自drive, 驱动cavea large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground洞穴，岩洞来自古法语，膨胀，拱，堆积，词源同accumulate,

40、 cumulative.即拱起来的小空间，后指洞穴cave inIf the top or sides of something cave in, they fall down or inwards坍塌，陷下buryto put someone who has died in a grave埋葬sparka very small piece of burning material produced by a fire or by hitting or rubbing two hard objects together火花，火星来自古英语 speraca,火花,火星；词源同 sprinkle,s

41、parse,sperm。引申比喻义才华，热情等。igniteto start burning,or to make sth start burning燃烧，点燃来自拉丁语ignis,火;词源同Egni，印度火神。originalcompletely new and different form anything that anyone has thought of before新颖的，与众不同的来自origin,起源，发源。引申词义:原创的。originthe place or situation in which sth begins to exist起源，起因hurricanea stor

42、m that has very strong fast winds and that move over water飓风，暴风来自西班牙语huracan,最终来自西印度群岛土著语Juracan,雷神，当他发怒的时候，会兴起狂风暴雨，即飓风Topic 7 Family Life单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源typicalhaving the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing典型的，有代表性的来自 type,类型，典型，-ical,形容词后缀。allowancean amount of money that

43、 you are given regularly or for a special purpose定期或出于特殊原因而给予的一笔钱，津贴allow,发津贴，-ance,名词后缀allowto let someone do or have sth, or let sth happen.to be sure that you have enough time, money, food, etc available for a particular purpose允许，准许留出，给予（足够的时间、金钱、食物等）前缀al-同ad-, 去，往. 词根laud-, 表扬，词源同laudable，表扬，许可

44、。引申词义：准许前缀al-同ad-, 去，往. 词根loc-, 放置，分配，词源同locate，该词字母c脱落。引申词义：补助的津贴racketa specially shaped piece of wood or metal that you use for hitting the ball in games such as tennis, that has a circle filled with tight strings at one end球拍 cranea large tall machine used by builders for lifting heavy things.起重

45、机由于起重机长得很像鹤的长长的脖子，所以 crane 既表鹤又有起重机的意思satisfactionA feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved sth or got what you wanted满足，满意，称心satisfyTo make someone feel pleased by doing what they want使(某人)满意来自拉丁语 satisfacere,使满意，使足够Topic 8 Weather and Activities单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源conditioner护发素；

46、衣物柔顺剂；空调来自condition情况，即帮助达到一个好的状况的物品，后指护发素。air conditionera machine that makes the air in a room or building cooler and drier空调机typhoona very violent tropical storm台风来自希腊语 typhon,旋风，词源同 deep. 音译“台风”drearydull and making you feel sad or bored沉闷的，枯燥的词源同drip, drop. 原义为滴血的，引申义沉闷的wearyvery tired or bored

47、, especially because you have been doing something for a long time筋疲力尽的来自wear,磨损，引申词义疲乏，乏味。 vinea plant that produces grapes葡萄藤来自拉丁语vinea,葡萄藤，用于指藤蔓植物，特别用来指葡萄。 clingto stick to someone or something, or seem to surround them缠着，黏着来自古英语，黏，粘，词源同clay, glue.molder(moulder)to decay gradually腐烂，腐朽来自mold,发霉。引

48、申词义腐烂，腐朽ceaseto stop doing something or stop happening停止，结束词源同cede, 走，离开repineto be fretful or low-spirited through discontent因不满而烦躁，因不满而缺乏精力re 反复 + pine 音：盼，不停地盼啊盼，就是没得到不满（记忆方法）Module 9 Travel单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源fairlymore than a little, but much less than very in a way that is fair, honest, and rea

49、sonable相当，颇公平合理地fairSomething or someone that is fair is reasonable, right and just公平的缩写自古英语faeger, 美丽的，漂亮的，词义由美丽引申为公平，公正。copeto succeed in dealing with a difficult problem or situation成功地应付，对付来自拉丁词colp, 击，打Module 10 Shopping单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源pinstripedA pinstriped suit is made of cloth that has ve

50、ry narrow vertical stripes.细直条纹的leatheranimal skin that has been treated to preserve it, and is used for making shoes, bags etc.经过处理的动物的皮革stylishattractive in a fashionable way时髦的，现代风格的style,风格，举止，时尚，-ish,形容词后缀。stylethe style of sth is the general way in which it is done or presented, which often sh

51、ows the attitude of the people involved.If people or places have style, they are fashionable and elegant.方式风度，格调cinchSomething that is very easy极容易的事情Module 11 Food单词&词组英英释义中文释义词源refreshmentssmall amounts of food and drinks that are provided, for example, during a meeting or a trip.茶点，点心来自 refre

52、sh,恢复。比喻用法cereala breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk通常与牛奶一起吃的谷类早餐食物，麦片来自罗马谷物女神Ceres,词源同create, grass, grain.recommendto advise someone to do sth, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject劝告，建议re-,表强调，commend,推荐。splitto divide sth into separate pa

53、rts and share it between two or more people均分，分配cashMoney in the form of coins or notes rather than cheques, credit cards etc.现款，现金来自case, 箱子，特指钱箱chargeTo charge sth to someones account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later记在的账上cuisinea particular style of cooking the food cooked in a particular restaurant or hotel, espec