物流英语总复习

1、物流英语总复习一、词汇辨识 1、经纪人是（D ） A. agent B. agency C. middle man D. broker2、进货清点是（B ） A. inspection goods B. check in C. booking in D. inspect and record3、物流工程是（ B ） A. logistic engineer B. logistics engineering C. logistics project D. logistics planning4、物流联盟是（ A ） A. logistics alliance B. logistics union

2、 C. logistics cooperation D. logistics ally5、物流资源计划是（ C ） A. logistics supply plan B. logistics supply planning C. LRP D. ERP6、分销渠道是（ A ） A. channel of distribution B. distribution direction C. distribution way D. distribution road7、配送需要计划是（ D ） A. distribution plan B. Distribution Resource program

3、C. distribution resource plan D. DRP8、联运站是（ A ） A. interchange terminal B. terminal for combined transport C. station for combined transport D. station for linked transport9、国际货物运输保险是（ B ） A. insurance for international transport B. international transportation cargo insurance C. international cargo

4、 insurance D. international insurance for cargo10、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) A A.自动引导车B.自动导向车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车11、B2A (Business to Administration) D A.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务12、C/D (Customs Declaration) D A.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关申请D.报关单13、COD(Cash on delivery) A A.交货收款B.现金付款C.交货与速递D.现金与交货同步14、DN (Do

5、main Name) A A.域名B.主名C.域址D.主址15、D/O (Delivery Orders) B A.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知16、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) C A.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划17、EAN (European Article Number) D A.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统18、EB (Electronic Business) D A.电子业务B.电子交易C.电子商业D.电子商务19、EEC (European Economi

6、c Community) DA.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）20、ERC (Empty Return Charges) D A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费21、FDA (Food and Drug Administration) D A.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构C食品与药品条例D.美国食品与药品管理局22、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) A A.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入23、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) D A.格林威治平

7、均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准24、INV (Invoice) DA.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票25、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) A A.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统26、LAN(Local Area Network) B A.地方区域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.地方网络27、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) B A.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统28、MC (Motor Carrier) A A.美国汽

8、车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载29、MT or M/T (Metric Ton) B A.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位30、M/V (Merchant Vessel) A A.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器31、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) AA.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织32、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) B A.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商33

9、、PD (Physical Distribution) C A.物理配送B.实物配送C.货物配送D.物质配送34、POS (Point of Sale) C A.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点35、S/R (Store and Retrieve) D A.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货36、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) A A.电汇B.电话传输C.电讯传输D.电讯转换37、T/T (Transit Time) C A.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间38、UL A A.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D

10、.美国工业产品安全认证39、UPC (Universal Product Code) B A.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码40、UPS (United Parcel Service) D A.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司二、填空1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people . A. article B. merchants C. material D. things2. ( B ) is different fro

11、m manufacture processing. A. Logistics B. Distribution processing C. Packaging D. Warehousing3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ). A. ABC management B. ABC class management C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goods4. ( A ) is used to load bulk cargo. A. Bulk container B. C

12、ontainer C. Standard D. TEU5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ). A. share B. market share C. market position D. market status 6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas. A. Tank Container B. Tank ships C. Pipeline D. Oil reserve underground7. Re

13、cycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ). A. waste material logistics B. by-products logistics C. environmental logistics D. returned logistics8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered. A. Warehouse B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch area9.Only one wholesaler or retaile

14、r to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ). A. sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopoly10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker . A. Multi-story warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse C. stereo-style warehouse D. stereoscopic war

15、ehouse11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics. A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. Tally12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract . A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fi

16、xed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance. A. Charter Party B. Liner C. shipD. train14. Seaway Bill is ( A ). A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport. A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross

17、 states Bill16. ( D ) is called combined transport. A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport17. ( A ) is still a carrier. A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge,

18、material, picture,data and document is called ( D ). A. soft wareB. data bank C. informationD. logistics information19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( A ). A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods20. ( A ) is sp

19、ecialized logistics beyond supplier and customers. A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( D ). A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D. customized logistics22.( D ) rep

20、resents the information of the goods with 13 digits. A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shippers warehouseand deliver it to consignees warehouse. A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods24.( A ) is the mode which can be l

21、oaded goods of more than one shippersand consignees. A. Less-Than Container load B. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ). A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle time C. stock time D. warehouse time

22、26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place. A. Removing B. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring27. ( D ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipmentin the same place. A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading

23、 and unloading 28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit. A. Palletizing B. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. A. PackagingB. ContainerC. Conta

24、inerizationD. Combined transport30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation. A. Yard B. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space31.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. A. Automatic belt B. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)

25、D. Robot32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually. A. Belt B. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline33.( A ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods. A. Customs broker B. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the

26、order and delivery of the goods. A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery periodC. Delivery days D. Delivery hours35.( B ) doesnt contain the cost of freight or distribution. A. Production cost B. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production36. The transport team formed by several vessels or

27、 trucks is ( D ). A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ). A. stop B. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer

28、and cable system B. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system 39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( A ). A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market40. When the inventory

29、is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts,this is ( C ). A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity41. Most large companies locate in ( C ) of the city. A. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area42.( B ) is

30、the sign for goods loaded in shipment. A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill43. ( A ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene. A. Commod

31、ity inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for the goods44. ( C ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm. A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)

32、C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)45. ( A ) is the same word as ordering. A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling46.( C ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process. A. logistics shippers B. logistics carriersC. logistics e

33、quipmentD. logistics facilities47. ( B ) is to get the materials and services from other companies. A. Ordering B. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( D ). A. direct paymentB. receivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC)49.( B ) is the c

34、ollection of the valuable parts from the used material. A. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat 50. ( A ) means we can do business with Internet. A. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex三、阅读理解短文1 The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is

35、 easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem. For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, bu

36、t the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.

37、Questions:1. What increases any companys market share? ( C ) A. Capital B. Technology C. Credit D. None of them2. Which one is the bigger buyer to you? ( B ) A. Second one B. First one C. None of them D. Same3. How is the quality demand of the first one? ( A ) A. No mention B. Very low C. Very high

38、D. We dont know4. What is the meaning of “reduce inventory”? ( D ) A. Low level of goods in warehouseB. Low buyerC. Low level of warehouse D. Low price of goods5. Which one is the same meaning of purchase? ( D ) A. Get something B. Selling somethingC. Making order D. Buying goods 短文2 Packing is the

39、end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics cant work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistic

40、s. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package. Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other is packaging methods

41、.The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cos

42、t, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like

43、chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.Questions:1. Packing is n

44、ot a part of logistics. Is it true or not? ( A ) A. Not B. Yes C. No relation D. Sometime yes, sometime not. 2. The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? ( A ) A. Yes B. Not C. Different D. Same 3. There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? ( D ) A. More B. Only on

45、e C. Not D. Yes, I do.4. Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact? ( D ) A. Different B. Same effect C. Yes D. Not5. Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? ( A ) A. Yes B. Not C. I dont know. D. No mention in it. 短文 3All over the world, more and m

46、ore ocean freights are carried out with containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offer so many advantages. Among them are:1.EconomyOverall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load

47、and unload, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hours needed to load and unload.2.SafetyThe cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage, because it is completely enclosed.3.Large scaleContainer ship has become giant, from 10,000 tons in 1970

48、 to 100,000 tons now, it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20 and 40, mostly adopted. 20 container is called TEU, Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40 container is equals two 20s. Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transporta

49、tion. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this tendency, the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 km per hour in highway.Questions:1. What is contain

50、erization shipment? ( D ) A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Containerized transportationD. Container ship, container train and container truck2. Only 20 and 40 container are available. Is it correct? ( C ) A. Correct B. Wrong C. Not mentioned D. I dont kn

51、ow3. 20container is standard container. Is it true or not? ( A ) A. Yes B. Not C. It is old concept.D. It is new kind of container.4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it a fact? A. Yes ( A ) B. Not C. Depend D. No mention5. What is the tractor in this paragrap

52、h? ( C ) A. Farm machineB. The head of truckC. The part of truck containerD. The part of truck to draw or pull container 一、词汇辨识 1、经纪人是（D ） A. agent B. agency C. middle man D. broker2、进货清点是（B ） A. inspection goods B. check in C. booking in D. inspect and record3、物流工程是（ B ） A. logistic engineer B. logistics engineering C. logistics project D. logistics planning4、物流联盟是（ A ） A. logistics alliance B. logistics union C. log