TOEIC英语托业考试高频句型v

1、TOEIC英语托业考试高频句型1直接问句：疑问词+助V + S？问句动词要移到主词前.间接问句：S + V + 疑问词+ S + （助V） + V.间接问句不是问句*他什么时候要走?我不知道他什么时候要走。When will he go ?I don ' t know when he will go.直接问句:助V + S +？也就是要用 Yes或No回答的问句(Iwhethe间接问句：S + V +r+ S + (助 V) + V.if*你能不能来呢?你能不能来没关系Can you come (or no t)?It makes no differe neewhether youca

2、n come (or not)3 Do + S + V + 疑问字+ S + V ?询问重点为” Do + S + V. 疑问字+ do + S + V + 疑问字+ S + V ?询问重点为”疑问字”* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Y es, I did.A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。A:A:Whodid you tell meshe was? B: She is my sister.你告诉过我她是谁来着？B: 她是我妹妹。你认为 如何？ 如何？ 好不好？ ( 建议去做某事)How about + O ?yWhat about

3、+ O ?卜What do you say to + O ?O要用名词或 Vi ng.What do you thi nk of + O ?Let' s + V , shall we?* 去散散步好不好?How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?= What do you say to (taki ng) a walk? = What do you think of(tak ing)a walk?= Let' s take a walk , shall we?5 一.就；如果就命令句and S + V.二 I

4、f S + V , S + V.* 一动你就没命。Stir and you will be a dead man.二 If you stir , you will be a dead man.6 .否则.；如果不.就. .命令句or S + V.=If S . not + V , S + V.二 Un less S + V , S + V.*穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。Put on a coat, or you' ll take cold.= If you don ' t put on a coat, you' ll catch cold. = Unl ess you p

5、ut on a coat,you' ll get a cold.多么啊!（感叹句）How + ( a +n.)(S + V ).感叹句不是问句副What + + (形）+ n.这些男孩好丑啊!*多么美的夜色啊!How beautiful a ni ght (it is)!How ugly the boys are!=What a beautiful ni ght (this is)!= What ugly boys (theyare)!8与现在事实相反的假设.r werer would,1tJ sI couldJIf S +1+ V过去式V +might,should*要是我现在有翅膀

6、，我要飞到美国。If Ihad win gs, I would fly to you.9与过去事实相反的假设J would,1If S + had + pp . , could+ have + pp.S +might,1 1should*要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话;我就买了。If these shoeshad fitted me, I would have boughtthem.10与未来事实相反的假设r would,If S + were to + V .,couldJ+ V.S +might,should*即使明天太阳从西边升上来;我也不会做这样的事。Eve n if the sun wer

7、e to rise in the west tomorrow, Iwould not do sucha thi ng.11未来表万.If S + should + V .,彳would, + V.S +should .will,shall .*万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。12If I should fail this time, I will(would) try aga in. 不确定的未来f shall,If S + V 现在式，Slwill)+ V+can ,may如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic

8、.13不能实现的愿望过去式VI wish+Would thatIf only+S + had + pp' should S + would j + Vcould现在不可能的希望 过去已不可能的希望未来不可能的希望14*我要是一只鸟该多好I wish I were a bird.我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。If only you had told me the truth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。Would that I could go with you tomorrow.* I hope you can help me.我希望你能帮我。可能实现I wish you coul

9、d help me.要是你能帮我就好了。不可能实现祝福.的用法I wish + S + may + V May + S + VI wish + 人+事物(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人祝你成功。I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (Iwish) success to you.15假设法if的省略should=Had + S + .Should* 我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢?Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were t

10、o fail, .) 要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。Had I not known her n ame, I would have bee n embarrassed. (If I had16要不是.，.But for + OWithout + O,S + V假设法.If S + not + V假设法not known .)万一下雨，我们就不去了。Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain，)*要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。But for the sun, we couldn ' t live at all. =

11、Without the sun, we couldn ' t live at all.17=If it were not for the sun, we could nt live at all.= Were it not for the sun, we couldn' t live at all.该是.的时候了。isItL心一rr丄过去式v(high)time+S'八L丫 should +V该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。*It is (high) time wewent to bed.=It is time weshould go to bed. = It is time

12、for us to go to bed.18事实上还没睡.好像是.(其实不是)r、彳 as if .S + V lasS + V假设法though你看起来好像死了。*You look as if you were dead.19n.命令、建议、要求、坚持 的adj. + that S + (should) +原形Vv.她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。*Her fatherin sisted that she (should) marry that man.* 此类 V.如:suggest, order, dema nd, comma nd, in sist, propose, .*其实只要有命令、建

13、议、要求、坚持意味的字，不论是名词、动 词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或” should +原形V”。It isnecessary that he take the exam.他必须参加考试不可。20cannot.too 越越好；再也不为过*=You can never be over careful in choosing交友要越小心越好。We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.friends.=Not all men are hon est.= All men are dish on est.22friends.allallbo

14、thp not=ngt both不都（部分否定）everyevery=One can hardly be carefulenoughin choosing21人不都诚实。比较：*人都不诚实。All men are not honest.No man is hon est.that .not + V否定字+-but .+ V没有不without + O.没有人不爱自己的孩子。There is no one but loves his own child.=There is no one that does not love his own child.=There is no one witho

15、ut loving his own child. own child.23Every one loves histo广Vnot + Vi ngPP.*他试着不再想她。不（不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not）He tried not to think of her.I just left.24没办法帮他忙，我就离幵了。Not being able to help him,No +n.Ving禁止；反对；不准禁止停车。*非公莫入。No admitta nee except on bus in ess.No park ing.25 There is no + Vi ng.=It is im

16、possible to 不可能；没有人能+ V*简直不知道会发生什么事。There is no telli ngwhat may happe n.=There is no way of telli ng what may happe n.=It is impossible to tellwhat may happe n.二 No one can tell whatmay happe n.26 not onlyA but.(also) B不但A而且BB才是重点，所以动词与 B 一致=B as well as A不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Not only you but also your frie

17、nd is to blame.=Your friend as well as you is to blame.27*not A but=B not A不是A而是B我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理What I am in terested in isnot chemistry, but physics.2829=What I am in terested in is physics,not chemistry.人+ be above + Ving耻于；不屑n.她不屑发问。She isabove ask ing questi ons.31*the last + n.最不可能的；再怎么说也不会的他是最不

18、可能出卖你的人。（他再怎么说也不会出卖你）He will be the last pers on to betray you.fail to + V未能=be unable to +Vn ever fail to+ V=V + without fail疋；务必他未能实时到达。*我'疋会守信。He failed to arrive in time.Inever fail to keep myword.=He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail. 一点也不；绝不not at all =in no way =

19、by no means =notin the least=far from 二 anything but 那男孩一点也不用功。The boy is not diligentat all .=The boy is far from dilige nt.很多.Much"not alittleno little quite alittlea greatdeal of+ 不可数名词manyNot a fewno fewquite a fewa great numberof+可数名词*他有很多钱，但我有很多书He has much mon ey, but I have many books.=

20、He has not a little mon ey, but I have not a few books.=He has no littlemoney, but I have no few books.=He has quite a little mon ey, but I have quite a few books.=He has a great deal ofmoney, but I have a great number ofbooks.33It goes without say ing that Needless to say,不用说都知道.34*不用说都知道诚实是最上策。It

21、goes without say ing thathon esty is the best policy.Needless to say , honesty is the best policy.否定字词放句首的倒装句。Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not,Nothing Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely,By no means, Un der nocircumsta nces,应按问句形式，倒装助动词。助 V + S + V 卜"be + S.*我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。I shall n everforget the beauti

22、ful school days.= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.他很少迟到。我绝不会原谅他。He is hardly late.Iwill forgive him by nomea ns= Hardly is he late.forgive him.By no mea ns will I35 Only词组放句首的倒装句Only.彳助V + S + V +*我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。We can succeed only by working hard. Only by work ing hard can we succeed

23、.地方副词放句首的倒装句36地方副词+彳'V + S（名词）Ls（代名词）+ vV需为不及物动词她坐在柜台后面。She satbeh ind the= At the gate waited the beggar. she sat.36Beh ind the coun ter37主词补词放句首的倒装句主词补词+ V + S My life isSo（也）的倒装句V需为不及物动词（所以后面才有主词补语）我的生活很空虚。empty.二 Empty is my life.*乞丐在大门口等。The beggar waited at the gate . coun ter.o 助V oSo+ SB

24、e也是。O 助V *=S +, tooBe助V So + S +Be=Yes, S 助 V+Be的确。*你年轻，我也是。 是。You are young, and soB: So we did.=You are young, andB: Yes, we did.*否定也不倒装要用*Aam I.I am, too.n either:听说你做得很好。A: I hear you did a good job.B :的确=A: I hear you did a good job.女口： You are not young, and I am not,eitheras（像）,than（ 比）的倒装句as

25、 助: + S= as +助 VSBe助V Tthan 4卜+ S1 be丿=than + S 助V be用neither 后面不=You are not young, andneither am I.要再有not38*他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。as has his wife as his wife (has)He has bought as many clothes=He has bought as many clothes 我们的教务主任比校长能干。such(如此的),so(如此地）的倒装句如此以致于S issuch +that子句S isso adj.r that 子句as to V+

26、(as to V=Such is S +that子句=So adj.is Sthat子句as to V+as to Vthan is our prin cipal. than our prin cipal is. than our prin cipal.*我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。Our director of studies is more capable =Our director of studies is more capable =Our director of studies is more capable 39My progress in En glish wassuch

27、that it pleased my pare nts.=My progress in En glish wassuch as to please my pare nts.= Suchwas my progress in Englishthat it pleased my parents.=Such was my progress in Englishas to please my parents.=My progress in En glish wasso great thatit pleased my pare nts.=My progress in En glish wasso grea

28、t as toit please my pare nts.=So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.=So greatwas my progress in En glish40as to please my pare nts.“It ”做虚主词(for fIt + V .+ that wh人）to V子句子句“It ”做虚受词(for:人)to VS + Vt + it +受词补语号 + V .+ that子句whL子句oto keep in doors all day. that one keeps in

29、doors all day.bad for healthbad for healthit is bad for health it is bad for health据说；听说People(They) say '=I(We) hear>=I ' m(we re) toldJ=It is said=S + is said + to Vthat S +Vto keep in doors all day. that one keeps in doors all day.*整天待在家对健康不好It is bad for health=It is bad for health41*

30、我认为整天待在家对健康不好I thi nkit=I thi nkit=I thi nk (that)=I think (that)42to keep in doors all day. that one keeps in doors all day.*据说他从前很有钱。People say that she was rich.= It is said that she was rich.= She is said to have bee n rich.43S 1 + V 连接词S 1+ V用关代连接两句有一相同名词=.先行词+ （关系代名词）. 的句子* 我有一个做老师的叔叔I have an

31、 un cle,I have n ever see n=I have an un cleI have n ever see n.*我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。I have an uncle,and his family are all in America=I have an un clewhosefamily are all in America.44 凡是的人(们)oand he is a teacher. him.whois a teacher.我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。I have an un cle,=I have an un cleand(whom)Those (people) w

32、ho 子句They who 子句 People who 子句Such (people) as 子句He who 子句+复数VOne who子句 + 单数VAnyone who 子句Whoever 子句*凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。Those who have money do not want for friends. =Such as have money do not want for friends. =He who has money does not want for friends. =Whoever has money does not want for friends.45as

33、或which当关代，代替前面的词组或整个句子。 词组子句As .,不行,aswhichas子句还可移到句首，which子句*他是外国人，这是我从他的口音知道的。He was a foreig ner, as I knew from his acce nt.=He was a foreig ner,which I knew from his acce nt.= As I knew from his acce nt, he was a foreig ner,(=He was a foreigner,and I knew it from his accent.)46准关系代名词1. 否定字意思 72

34、. suchthe sameas3. 比较级but, as, tha n+ but 不完整子句+ as 不完整子句+ tha n不完整子句没有不but有否定的比*我们班没有人不希望进大学。In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college.=In our class there is no onebut hopes to go to college.让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。Let children read those books which will make them better and wise.

35、 =Let children read such books as will make them better and wise.结果产品供过于求。As a result, there are47more products tha n are required.像样as S + Vas不像样nfa?as S + Vassoadv.*今天不像昨天一样热。It is not as hot today as it was yesterday.否定句中，第一个as可用so代=It is(=It is48not so hot today as it was yesterday. not soas hot

36、 today as yesterday.)是最.S + 比较级+ tha n any other No=neverca n'so as比较级than*生命是一切东西中最宝贵的Life is more precious than any other thing.(=Life is the most preciousof all .)=Noth ing is so precious as life.=No other thing ismoreprecious than life.49 The 比较级，the_比较级.越就越*他等得越久就越生气。The longer he waited,th

37、e angrier he became.我们遭遇的挫折越多，我们的国家就越强大。The more frustrationswe encounter, the stronger our country becomes.50 As,so .正如，也一样。*怎样播种，就会怎样收成。(正如你播种，你也一样地收成)As you sow, so you shall reap.= As you sow, so shall you reap.(=You must reap what you have sow n.)51 A之于B犹如C之于Doas your mother.宁愿也不愿.wouldrather+

38、V + tha n + Vhadsooner=prefern.ton.+VingVing= Neither she nor you are diligent. are beautiful.Both you and your mother53=prefer + to V + rather tha n + V 我宁愿站也不愿坐。I would rather stand than sit.=I would sooner sta nd tha n sit=I had sooner stand than sit.=I had rather stand than sit=I prefer standing

39、 to sitting.=I prefer to sta nd rather tha nsit.54 not so much A as B与其说是 A 不如说是 B*人生的成功与其说是在于天才，不如说是在于勤奋。Success in life depe ndsnot so much on tale ntas on dilige nee.(是的)几倍as + adj. ( + as B )看动词决疋用adj.或 adv.A + V +倍数+adj. 比较级(+ than B )the名词(+ of B )*这条河是那条河的两倍长This river istwice as long as that

40、.=This river istwice Ion ger tha n that.=This river istwice the length of that.56know better + tha n to V不会那么傻到去做.*我不会蠢到去做那样的事。Iknow better tha n to dodo such a thin g.)such a thing. (= I amnot so foolish as to57(Al)though S + V , S + V.虽然.但是.*虽然他穷，但是很快乐Although(Though ) he is poor, ( yet) he is ver

41、y happy.=Although poor, he is very happy.有 although 就不要有but58=Heis poor, but he is very happy. 虽然.；尽管Although + S + V ,For allWith all=In spite ofDespite有but就不要有althoughn.Vi ng.，Notwithsta nding尽管她有钱，但是并不快乐。Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy. =In spite of her wealth, she is un happy.59A + 名词、 形

42、容词副词 + 分词动词原形asthough S + V ,虽然；尽管她虽是女流之辈，却很有信心。Although she is a woman she has much con fide nee.= Womanas she is , she has much eon fide nee.冠词要去掉看来难以置信，但却是真的。Although it seems impossible , it is true.= Impossible though it seems, it is true.即使他去试，他也不可能成功。Although he may try , he can not succeed.=

43、 Try as he may, he can not succeed.甚至连动词也可以移前60Wh-ever ,S + V.=No matter wh-.,无论.（何时、何地、谁、什么.），。S + V.*无论什么时候去看他，都会发现他埋首书桌。Whenever=Nomatter when we call on him, we will find him at his desk. 不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever=No matter what you may do, do it well.不管你是谁的儿子，我一视同仁。Whosever=No matter whose son you

44、are, I can ' t make an exception ofyou.61 Whether . A or B , 无论是 A还是 B, *无论晴雨，我都会在那里。Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there.无论他来不来，结果都会是一样。Whether he comes or not , the result will be the same.虽然 ；无论还有以下两种特殊句型Although + S + V .,原形w+S .,Wh-ever + S + V .,原形 V+wh-ever + S .,*虽然家很简陋，但还是没有地方比

45、家好。Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home. = Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.不管你怎么说，我都不相信。Whatever you may say, I don ' t believe it.= Say what(ever) you may, I don ' t believe it.直到才S . not V + until .=Not until . +助 V + S + V倒装句=It is not un til+ that

46、+ S + V直到一点，我才睡着。I didn 't fall asleep until (it was) eleven.63*= Not un til(it was) eleve ndid I fall asleep.It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep.64一 就As soon as S + V , S + V=The mome nt S + V , S + V =Once S + V , S + V in sta ntly 代替=On + Vi ng, S + V=At + n. , S + V止匕处moment亦

47、可用minute, instant代替止匕处 once 亦可用 directly, immediately,前后主词相同时 前后主词相同时听到这消息，他就高兴得发了狂。As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.= The mome nt he heard the n ews, he was beside himself with joy.= The in sta nt he heard the n ews, he was beside himself with joy.= Once he heard the n e

48、ws, he was beside himself with joy.= Directly he heard the n ews, he was beside himself with joy.= On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy.= At the n ews, he was beside himself with joy.65就.此句型只用在过去式中As soon as S + V , S + Vhardlyscarcely=S + hadf when pp befor S + Ve=S + had no sooner p

49、p tha n S + V词用than=No sooner + had + S + pp tha n S + V*阵雨一过，天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful The shower had hardly passed before the sky.= The shower had no sooner passed than the sky.= No sooner had the shower passed than the sky.66自从已有（一段时间）比较级sooner后面连接倒装句rain bow appeared

50、in the sky. a beautiful rain bow appeared ina beautiful rain bow appeared ina beautiful rain bow appeared inJ isIt段时间 sin ce S + Ved.i hasbee n段时间 have passed since S + Ved.* 我毕业已经有三年了。It ishas been three years since I graduated from school. =Three years have passed since I graduated from school.67.目的是为了 .rrso thatS + V in order that S may V tha;so .as tojn order to表目的的连接词=S + Vtowith a view to =S + V for the sake of J+ n.Vi ng with the aim of*我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。We study hard=We study hard=We study hard=We study hardso that we may succeed. that we may succe