(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(七)三大从句

1、专题限时检测 （ 七 ） 三大从句（共 3组，限时 20分钟 ） 模拟题组一1. （2020 扬州一模）I amimpressed with China's commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact China has met its 2020 targets threeyears ahead of schedule.A thatB whichC whatD where解析：选A 句意：中国对气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻的印象，中国提前三年实现了2020年的目标。用 that 引导同位语从句， 对前面的名词 fact

2、作进一步解释和说明。that 不可省略。2. （2020 镇江一模）Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous.Thisis Father Christmas is based on.A whereB howC whatD why解析：选 C 句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈和慷慨。这就是圣诞老人所依据的对象。 be 动词后面的表语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导。3. （2020 苏州一模）The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee

3、to California for they hope will be abetter life.A howB whereC whichD what解析：选 D 句意： 愤怒的葡萄是一部著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。“ they hope”为插入语，去掉之后，可 以看到介词for 后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用 what 引导。4. （2020 无锡一模）The news spread quickly all over the world Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously

4、 injured 5 years ago. Fantastic!A thatB whatC whichD when解析：选 A 句意：“ Michael Schumacher 在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。”“太棒了！”空格后的内容为 news 的同位语，所以用 that 引导。5. （2020 常州一模）Just tell Mike has a good knowledge ofphysics and history is qualified for the position.A wheneverB whomeverC whoeverD whichever解析：选 C 句意

5、：告诉Mike 无论是谁，只要有好的物理和历史知识都能胜任这份工作。此处whoever 引导的是主语从句，且在从句中作主语。6. （2020 南京、盐城一模）A scientist's attempt to produce the world's first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparked controversyin academia and the public.A asB whoC whomD whose解析：选 B 句意：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首对对HIV 有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发

6、了争议。定语从句的先行词为 babies ，且从句 缺少主语，故用who引导从旬。7. （2020 镇江一模）一Howcan I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone numberis provided.A with whichB in whichC of whichD by which解析：选 C 句意：“ Robin, 我要怎么和旅行社取得联系？”“只需上网，然后给提供电话号码的一家打电话即可。”是： the telephone n

7、umber of the oneof which引导定语从句，修饰 one。意思8. （2020 苏州一模）There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A whichB whereC whenD that解析：选 B 句意：有许多英语成语里面用到动物。 where 引导定语从句，修饰 idioms,在从句中作状语。where= in which。9. （2020 无锡一模）Ms Meng, CFOof Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, caused

8、 great anger of the whole nation of China.A thatB asC whichD what解析：选C句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大没有理由地被逮捕的新闻引起了整个中国人民的愤怒。 which 引导非限制性定语从句， which 指代前面提到的这则新 闻。10. （2020 常州一模）Who is the most famous martial arts novelist? Jin Yong, works deeply influenced the cultural development ofChinese-speaking communities ar

9、ound the world.A heB hisC whoD whose解析：选 D 句意：“谁是最有名的武侠小说家？”“金庸，他的作品对于世界各地汉语社区的文化发展有深远的影响。” whose 引导非限制性定语从句，在从 句中作定语。11. （2020 南京、盐城一模）I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued. It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A whenB while解析：选 A 句意：“我不明白为什么凯瑟琳在

10、她本该继续的时候突然停下“我不明白为什么凯瑟琳在她本该继续的时候突然停下来。”“显然她缺乏自信。”when 引导时间状语从句。12. （2020 镇江一模）Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A whileB untilC sinceD before解析：选 D 句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了；他们放弃得太快，放弃者永远不会赢。before ”在之前”，引导时间状语从句。13. （2020 苏州一模）Never weep even when you ar

11、e sad you neverknow who is falling in love with your smile.A as ifB asC as long asD as far as解析：选 B 句意：即使伤心，也不要哭泣，因为你永远不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。 as 引导原因状语从句。14. （2020 无锡一模）offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someoneby its nickname, weigh it before you do.A Sin

12、ceB UnlessC AlthoughD Before解析：选 A 句意：既然有冒犯性的外号被认为是校园霸凌，下次你就应该权衡一下再叫别人的外号。 since “既然，因为”。 模拟题组二15. （2020 南京、盐城二模）Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A thatB whereC howD what解析：选 A 句意：自然是可以理解的，因为当我们通过观察问她问题时

13、，她会如实回答，并以发现作为回报。in the sense ”就意义而言"，that引导的 是同位语从句，对sense 做进一步的解释和说明。16. （2020 -南通七市二模）The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their school life.A whereB whetherC howD when解析：选 C 句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。how 引导从句作show 的宾语。

14、17. （2020 .苏、锡、常、镇二模）The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of the tech industry is bestat: being optimistic about itself.A thatB howC whatD which解析：选 C 句意：科技产业博览会吸引了 18 万多人，它提醒人们科技产业最擅长的是什么：对自己持乐观态度。介词 of 后面接的是宾语从句，从句中 is best at 后面缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导。18. （202

15、0 南京三模）The sameboiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg.It's about you're made of, not the circumstances.A thatB whatC howD who解析：选 B 句意：同样的沸水使马铃薯变软，使鸡蛋变硬。这是关于你的质地，而不是环境。 what 引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作be made of 的宾语。19. （2020 扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模 ）Taking online reading into consideration,we can

16、challenge the assumption reading for pleasurecontinues to decrease.A whetherB thatC whereD when解析：选 B 句意：考虑到在线阅读，我们可以挑战这样一个假设：为快乐而阅读的人数持续减少that 引导同位语从句，对其所修饰的名词 assumption 作进 一步的补充说明。20. （2020 苏、锡、常、镇二模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters walk through a landscape of fallen leav

17、es, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.A whichB whereC thatD when解析：选 B 句意：英国小说中有上百个人物在落叶中穿行的场景，反映了人物的感受。 where 引导定语从句，修饰scenes ，并在从句中作状语。21. 2020 南京三模）Welive in this society now literally someoneis always helping.A whenB whereC thatD what解析： 选 B 句意： 我们生活在一个总有人帮助我们的社会。 where 引导定语从 句，并且在从句中

18、作地点状语。 where 相当于 in the society 。22. （2020 扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模）A newairport maybe constructed in Nantong, the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A in which caseB in that caseC in what caseD in whose case解析：选 A 句意：南通将要建新的机场，那样的话，经济发展的步伐将会加快。 in which case 引导定语从句， which 指代上文中所提到的建机场的事情。23. （2020

19、盐城三模）Scientists have introduced a newmodel of 3Dprinter, differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A asB whichC whoD that解析：选B句意：科学家们介绍了一种新型的3D打印机，它在某些方面与现有的打印机有所不同。 which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰3D printer ，并且在从句中作主语。24. （2020 .苏、锡、常、镇三模） Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James admiration for

20、her was obvious.A whoB thatC whoseD whom解析：选C句意：“谁推荐Nancy担任这个职位的？” “是James,他对她的 崇拜是很显然的。" whose引导定语从句，修饰James,并且在从句中作定语。25. （2020 -南通七市二模）The teacher often gives his students a briefpause in class they can take in what he has taught.A whyB whenC whoD which解析：选 B 句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里

21、学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。when引导定语从何修饰pause,并在从旬 中作时间状语。26. （2020 -南通七市二模）Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A as thoughB even ifC so thatD in case解析：选 B 句意：为什么即使产品质量很相同，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？ even if “即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。27. （2020 苏、锡、常、镇二模）you recognize an idiom when itis bei

22、ng used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.A UnlessB AfterC OnceD Since解析：选 A 句意：你会很容易误解读到或是听到的谚语，除非你在使用时意识到这是个谚语。 unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。28. （2020 -扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模）the player I cameacross in the stadium spoke, I hadn't realized she was foreign.C SinceD Although解析：选 A 句意：直到我

23、在体育场遇到的那个球员说话，我才意识到她是外国人。把主句和从句的位置颠倒，会发现这个是not .until 的句型。29. （2020 盐城三模）Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A unlessB beforeC afterD when解析：选D 句意：既然在学校能很容易地掌握这些知识，为什么许多学生会坚持私人辅导？ when此处意思是“既然”，引导让步状语从句。 押题题组30. Weare creating a newvision

24、for public health all of societywork together to get healthier and live longer.A whichB whomC whereD when解析：选 C 句意：我们正在为公共健康创建一个美好的愿景，在这样的愿景中，社会中的每个人为了变得更健康、更长寿而一起努力。先行词是vision ，表示抽象的地点，并在从句中作状语，所以用 where 引导该定语从句。31. He's a very good actor, a lot of comedians are not, and he'sa good director

25、 and a good writer as well.A whoB whereC whomD which解析：选 D 句意：他是一位优秀的演员，这是很多喜剧演员所达不到的，而且他也是一位出色的导演兼杰出的作家。先行词 a very good actor 在非限制性定 语从句中作are not 的表语，表示职业，所以用关系代词 which 引导。32. While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and

26、Suzhou.A in whichB among themC of whichD of them解析：选 C 句意：尽管无锡的房价在继续上涨，但是许多房子已经售完了，其中大多数房子卖给了来自上海和苏州的购房者。根据句子的结构来判断，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，表示“售出的许多房子中的大多数”，应用 of which 来引 导该从句。33. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, isoften called the CN Tower for short.A whereB whichC thatD when解析：选 B 句意

27、：在多伦多的中心是加拿大国家电视塔，它经常被简称为 CNTower-o根据句子的结构来判断，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为 the Canadian National Tower ，且空处在从句中作主语，故只能用 which 。34. To be honest, he hated the new job, but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any bette-.A ifB howC whenD what解析：选 A 句意：老实说，他讨厌这份新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间以看看形势是否会好转。 根据句子结构

28、和句意可知， 空处在句中引导宾语从句，且表示“是否”，故应用 if 来引导该宾语从句。6What do you think it is that has cont-ibuted to his huge success? he keeps focused on what he is doing.A BecauseB HowC Whethe-D That解析：选 D 句意：“你认为是什么造就了他的巨大成功？”“ （ 我认为 ） 是他一直专注于自己在做的事情（ 造就了他的巨大成功 ） 。” that 在此引导的是主语从句，且在从句中不作成分。35. The a-gument doesn't

29、hold much g-ound family backg-oundsoffe- g-aduates an advantage in the ca-ee- competition nowadays.D whenC which解析：选 B 句意：现在大学毕业生的家庭背景会在职业竞争中为他们提供优势这一观点是没有多大根据的。 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 argument 的内容。36. The infrastructure of a country is makeseverything run well,including things like transport, irrigation

30、, electricity and schools.A whichB thatC whereD what解析：选 D 句意：一个国家的基础设施指的是，让交通、灌溉、电力以及学校等所有方面能顺利运行的物质条件。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词 what 来引导。37. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow youkeep it tidy and clean.A for fear thatB in caseC on condition thatD even if解析：选 C 句意：你可将这个房间用于明天的

31、俱乐部活动，条件是你要保持房间整洁干净。根据句意可知，空格处用 on condition that 引导条件状语从句。38. The majority of new businesses fail because, they have aproduct or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A now thatB even ifC as long asD as though解析：选 B 句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，即使它们有填补市场空白的产品或服务，但它们通常却缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的技能。根据句意可知应用even if 在句中引导让步状语从句。39. In manyways, the magic of AI is it's not something you cansee or touch.A whetherB